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Can a penalty result in a touchdown?

Author

Noah Mitchell

Published Jan 08, 2026

In the NFL, a touchdown may be awarded by the referee as a penalty for a "palpably unfair act", such as a player coming off the bench during a play and tackling the runner, who would otherwise have scored.

Can a game end on an offensive penalty?

Can a football game end on a penalty? Yes. If the time expires and the penalty is on the offense, the defense can accept the penalty and end the game. However, if the penalty is on the defense, the offense can accept and extend the game for one more play.

Can you score a touchdown from a punt?

Special teams can score a touchdown on a kickoff or punt return, or on a return after a missed or blocked field goal attempt or blocked punt. In short, any play in which a player legally carries the ball across the goal line scores a touchdown, the manner in which he gained possession is inconsequential.

What penalties result in automatic first down?

In the NFL, most defensive penalties result in an automatic first down. The exceptions are offside, encroachment, neutral zone infraction, delay of game, illegal substitution, calling excess timeouts, running into a kicker, and having more than 11 men on the field.

Can you lose yards from a penalty?

A loss of yards in football is a phrase used to describe when the ball carrier on offense is tackled behind the line of scrimmage. Loss of yards can also occur when the quarterback is sacked before the ball is released or when the offense commits a penalty.

43 related questions found

What penalties are a loss of down?

Penalties that Lead to the Loss of a Down

In the NFL, the penalties that most commonly lead to the loss of a down are intentional grounding and illegal pass, which happens when a pass is made after the ball passes the line of scrimmage. Both of those penalties lead to the loss of a down and the loss of 5 yards.

What is the rarest penalty in the NFL?

In gridiron football, a palpably unfair act is a case of any illegal action that the officials of a sports game deem has clearly and indisputably deprived a team of a score. It is one of the rarest penalties in the sport.

Is illegal touching a loss of down?

Answer: When a forward pass is first touched by a player who is out of bounds or has been out of bounds, this is a foul for illegal touching. The penalty is loss of down at the previous spot — the line of scrimmage.

Why would a team decline a penalty?

The simple answer is that a football team will decline a penalty anytime they think that the loss of down with the result of the play is better for them than rerunning the down and taking the penalty yards. This is really a judgement call.

What is the penalty for holding?

It is one of the most common penalties in American football. In the NFL, when holding is committed by the defense, the penalty is 5 yards and an automatic first down.

Why is a touchdown 7 points?

A touchdown is worth six points.

After a touchdown is scored, the offense can earn one or or two additional points with the extra kick or two point conversion. As a result, touchdowns can often lead to seven points (with an extra kick) or eight points (with a two point conversion).

Is a touchdown 6 or 7 points?

A touchdown is worth six points. The scoring team is also awarded the opportunity for an extra point or a two-point conversion. Afterwards, the team that scored the touchdown kicks off to the opposing team, if there is any time left in the half.

Is touching the pylon a touchdown?

The pylon is regarded as out of bounds when touched by any part of a player's body. If the ball breaks the plane or touches the pylon before a runner is out of bounds, it is a touchdown.

Can a game end on a defensive penalty?

While I can't find it in the NFL rulebook, it's common knowledge that a game cannot end on a defensive penalty.

Can a safety end the game?

A conversion safety by the defense is also possible, though highly unlikely; although this has never occurred, it is the only possible way a team could finish with a single point in an American football game.

Can a football game end on a delay of game?

In some sports, the delay of game is considered an infraction if it is longer than that permitted according to the game's rules, in which case a penalty can be issued. Some sports that have a delay of game penalty are American football, Canadian football, ice hockey and association football.

What happens if you accept a penalty?

If the Cardinals accept the penalty, they would be on the 45 yard line, but it would be the third down. If they decline the penalty, they would be on the 35 yard line and it would be the first down, giving them the opportunity to make more plays.

What is the penalty for holding in the NFL?

Penalty: For defensive holding: Loss of five yards and an automatic first down.

Is pass interference a personal foul?

One of the most notable parts of offensive pass interference is that a player can make illegal contact before the passer throws the ball. If, after the snap, an offensive receiver rushes past the neutral zone and pushes off a defensive player as part of the route they're running, they will earn a personal foul.

What is illegal touching penalty?

The result of an illegal touch of a forward pass varies among different leagues. In the NFL, NCAA, High School, and AFL, they all utilize a 5 yard penalty. The NFL also gives a loss of down penalty if the receiver touches the ball after being out of bounds.

What is illegal touching on offense?

Illegal touching is exactly what it sounds like. The receiver touched the ball illegally, usually because he stepped out of bounds and came back in to impact the play. Sometimes it's a lineman who gets hit with the penalty for catching a ball when they weren't an eligible receiver.

Why is illegal touching a penalty?

The illegal touch penalty is important because it gives the receiving team enough time to prepare and properly handle the onside kick.

What are the harshest penalties in football?

Here's a look at some of the harshest penalties in NFL history, including one that predates Goodell by a few decades.

  1. The gambling scandal of the 1960s. ...
  2. Adam Jones' run-ins with the law. ...
  3. The Patriots' Spygate scandal. ...
  4. The Saints' Bountygate scandal. ...
  5. The Patriots' Deflategate scandal.

What is a black flag in football?

It's a bean bag indicating a change of possession. They'll throw it on punts, fumbles, or interceptions (and maybe blocked field goals?) 15.

What is the most common flag in the NFL?

From the 2014 season into the current 2019 season, a total of 22,137 flags were thrown in the NFL, and unsurprisingly, 20.7% (4,579) of those flags were for offensive holding. That makes offensive holding far and away the most popular call since 2014.