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Can cyclists overtake cars?

Author

Sarah Smith

Published Jan 21, 2026

Lane splitting or filtering is when a cyclist undertakes and overtakes cars in order to make faster progress through traffic, and it's perfectly legal.

Are cyclists allowed to overtake cars?

Overtaking and Filtering Through Traffic Queues When Cycling

It's perfectly legal to filter through traffic. But don't overtake moving traffic on the left, and never overtake long vehicles on the left. If the driver hasn't seen you, you could be crushed if it moves off and goes left.

Should cyclists let cars pass?

The Highway Code Rule 163 says to give cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders at least as much room as you would give overtaking a car. Don't overtake a cyclist if you can see that the road ahead narrows – you could end up squeezing them off the road.

Who has right of way cyclist or car?

Bicyclists must yield the right of way under the same conditions as motor vehicles. Therefore, a bicyclist must yield the right of way to pedestrians. They must also stop at stop signs and obey traffic lights. Riders must signal turns and travel with the flow of traffic.

Can cyclists take up the whole road?

Cycling in the middle of the road isn't illegal, and there's nothing in the Highway Code that forbids it. It may be frustrating for motorists, but it's often the safest option for riders. Cycling in the middle of the road even has its own term. It's dubbed the 'primary position' or 'taking the line'.

33 related questions found

Do cyclists have to pull over?

Cyclists are not obliged to move to allow vehicles to overtake. Rule 169 of the Highway Code does not mean that cyclists have to pull over for passing traffic, although police officers may suggest riding further to the left if it is safe to do so.

What is a parallel crossing?

Parallel crossings enable cyclists to cross a road safely and with the same level of priority as a zebra crossing gives a pedestrian. The crossing looks similar to a zebra crossing but also includes a cycling crossing area which is parallel to the zebra crossing area, this is marked by broken white lines.

How much space do you need to overtaking a cyclist?

Rule 139 of the Highway Code states “give cyclists at least as much room as you would a car when overtaking”. Rule 188 of the Highway Code states “When passing a cyclist give them plenty of room”. If they look over their shoulder while you are following them it could mean that they may soon attempt to turn right.

Do speed limits apply to cyclists?

Do speed limits apply to bicycles? The short answer to this question is no although there are various bylaws in place that could impose speed limits on cyclists.

Do cyclists have to stop at junctions?

Do Cyclists Now Have Priority at Junctions? Yes. Under the new Rule H3, drivers are required to give priority to cyclists when they are turning into or out of a junction.

Where can you not overtake?

You must not overtake:

  • if you have to cross or straddle double white lines with a solid line nearest to you (but see rule 129)
  • if you would have to enter an area designed to divide traffic, if it is surrounded by a solid white line.

Do cyclists have to wear a helmet?

The Highway Code suggests that cyclists should wear a helmet. You will also find that most organised cycle events, including cycle club rides, will insist on you wearing a helmet. Most cycle facilities such as bike parks will also insist on a helmet. Wearing a helmet is a controversial issue for some cyclists.

Why should you leave room when overtaking a cyclist?

When you are overtaking a cyclist you should leave as much room as you would give to a car. What is the main reason for this? Explanation: Before overtaking assess the situation. Look well ahead to see if the cyclist will need to change direction.

Can you overtake a cyclist 2022?

In slow moving traffic, cyclists and pedestrians may pass the traffic and drivers should allow this. Drivers should also allow more room for cyclists when overtaking them – the code outlines that 1.5m should be given.

Do you indicate to overtake a parked car?

Signal When Passing Parked Cars!

Generally it is unnecessary to signal when passing parked cars. Excessive signalling in this situation can potentially be confusing to other drivers as they may think you are making a right turn. There are however situations where a signal may be of benefit to other vehicles.

Are cyclists allowed on motorways?

It is illegal for a cyclist to be on the motorway. Under Highway Code rule 253 it is listed as a prohibited vehicles.

Can cyclists run red lights?

A red traffic light applies to all road users. Cyclists must not cross the stop line if the traffic lights are red.

Should bicycles have a bell?

Arguably, the use of a bicycle bell is there to improve the safety of yourself, other cyclists and pedestrians and is encouraged. As previously mentioned, Rule 66 of the Highway Code suggests that it is 'recommended' that a bicycle bell be fitted to make others aware of where you are on the road.

What should a driver do when overtaking a cyclist?

Explantion: The sequence drivers should follow the mirror - signal - manoeuvre routine when overtaking. Drivers should overtake only when it is safe to do so. Give extra space to cyclists when overtaking them, as they may need to move out to avoid a pothole, or they could be blown into your path on windy days.

What is a tiger crossing?

A Tiger Crossing combines a pedestrian zebra with a crossing for people on bikes. They are called Tiger because early versions had yellow stripes on black tarmac.

What is a zebra crossing?

'Zebra' crossings are marked with alternate black and white stripes on the road and zigzag lines on both sides. The zigzag lines warn drivers that there may be pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross the road. They also tell drivers that they must give way to pedestrians on the crossing.

Can cyclists use zebra crossings?

While it is not illegal for cyclists to use zebra crossings, some claim cyclists who switch from road to pavement can put others at risk.

Can cyclists use a dual carriageway?

Despite what some people might believe, it is legal for cyclists to ride on dual carriageways. That said, dual carriageways aren't the most pleasant places to cycle, but they can't always be avoided. Normally you'll be in the secondary position, perhaps a metre out from the left-hand edge of the left-hand lane.

What is Rule 169 in the Highway Code?

Rule 169. Do not hold up a long queue of traffic, especially if you are driving a large or slow-moving vehicle. Check your mirrors frequently, and if necessary, pull in where it is safe and let traffic pass.

How far are you allowed to reverse?

Explanation: You mustn't reverse further than is necessary. You may decide to turn your vehicle around by reversing into an opening or side road. When you reverse, always look all around you and watch for pedestrians.