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Can I grow bamboo in southern Illinois?

Author

Emma Payne

Published Jan 17, 2026

In southern Illinois, it seems to grow quite well among plantings I've observed in both natural and landscape-type locations, readily becoming established from transplanted rhizomes.

Can bamboo grow outside in Illinois?

Yes, you can grow certain varieties of bamboo in Chicago. Chicago happens to lie in the Zone 5 planting zone, and there are several varieties that are likely to survive our harsh winter weather.

Can you grow bamboo trees in Illinois?

You'd think the central Illinois climate would be a natural ban on bamboo, but apparently not so. Not only does it grow in Champaign, it actually grows too well. It's so prolific, in fact, that city officials this week are asking council members to consider banning it as invasive vegetation.

Can bamboo survive in the Midwest?

We grow bamboo species that are cold hardy to USDA zone 5 and south. Our Japanese inspired bamboo garden, Megumi no Sono, is located in northern Indiana approximately 60 miles south of the Michigan state line. We grow and test the cold hardiness of 25 species and varieties of bamboo in the midwest.

How cold hardy is bamboo?

Most of them belong to either the Phyllostachys or the Fargesia genus of bamboo. They can withstand temperatures as low as -10º to -20º F. Phyllostachys is one of the most widespread genera of bamboo, primarily native to China and including about 50 distinct species.

18 related questions found

Will deer eat bamboo?

Deer can eat bamboo but it is not a preferred food source. Over 30 years of growing bamboo we have experienced and have received reports of only a few occurrences where deer have killed bamboo from grazing. The most damage is done by rabbits and that doesn't amount to much.

Is bamboo poisonous to dogs?

For true Bambusoideae species of bamboo, it is non toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Fun fact: Foliage of bamboo can contain up to 22% protein, so it's even good for them! Protein content varies from species to species and even varies depending on the age of the leaves.

Can bamboo grow in hot climates?

Bamboo thrives in warm regions. This plant can grow up to 3 inches (7.5 cm.) per day or more dependent upon species. Most species of running bamboo are thought of a nuisances, but you can plant them in stout containers or dig around the plant and install a barrier under the soil.

Will bamboo survive winter in pots?

Bamboo needs plenty of water and good drainage. In the winter, the roots are at risk of cold. Protect them by wrapping the pot in burlap or mulching heavily. If you have especially cold winters, it might be safest and easiest to bring your container grown bamboo indoors.

What is the most cold hardy bamboo?

Today, there are a number of hardy bamboo varieties in the genus Fargesia that have the highest cold tolerance for bamboo plant cultivars. These cold tolerant bamboos create gorgeous evergreen hedges in shade to partial shaded locations. Fargesia bamboos grow to a height of 8 to 16 feet (2-5 m.)

How fast does bamboo grow?

Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on the planet, with some species can reach full maturity in just 90 days, and most taking just a couple of years. One bamboo species can grow a massive 35 inches per day (or 1.5 inches per hour).

How far north will bamboo grow?

To grow bamboo plants in northern climates, you need to find one of the cold-hardy bamboo plants. Some kinds will survive winter as far north as USDA cold-hardiness zone 5.

How fast does yellow groove bamboo grow?

This plant is an invasive species and should be planted in a container to prevent it from spreading. It is possible for some bamboo to grow upwards of three feet in a single day.

How tall does clumping bamboo?

Clump-Forming Bamboo - Clump forming bamboos usually grow to less than 5 metres (15 feet) tall because of their small, delicate culms. They will grow equally as wide over time if left to their own devices. Running Bamboo - Grow to their mature height quickly and spread aggressively.

Is it hard to grow bamboo from seed?

Yes, you can grow bamboo from seeds but the procedure can be a bit tasking. This is because the seeds are actually hard to germinate. You would have to plant a lot of them just to get a few to sprout. So, if you intend to grow bamboo from seeds, you've got to be prepared for the task.

Can I grow bamboo in Iowa?

Since bamboo is a tropical plant, it will not overwinter well in Iowa; however, the industry is working to develop hardier varieties for our Midwestern climate. Bamboo adds summer interest to the home garden as a specimen planting or as a living screen.

How do you winterize a bamboo plant?

Shelter it with a building or row of trees, if possible. This is a means of providing bamboo winter care ahead of time. Heavy mulch covering the growing area keeps soil temperatures warmer around the rhizomes from which it grows. Soil temperatures are not usually as cold as air temps.

Is bamboo a hardy plant?

Most bamboos are hardy, so need no additional care over winter when growing in the ground. With bamboos in containers, make sure the compost doesn't dry out over winter, as the foliage may start to shrivel.

Do you water bamboo in winter?

Newly planted bamboo will need more frequent watering, while you can water it less after 3 years once the rhizomes have properly grown. Add mulch in dry climates where it is hot and also in cold winters to help retain the moisture in the soil and to insulate your rhizomes.

How hot is too hot for bamboo?

Excessive heat or cold will cause damage to your Lucky Bamboo plants. Keep away from temperatures below 45° and above 90°F.

Will bamboo come back after freeze?

That being said, bamboo is pretty resilient and comes back in most cases, which is very evident after the unprecedented Texas Freeze in February of 2021. To protect your bamboo pre-freeze be sure to do the following: Mulch the bamboo well. Water the bamboo well before and after the freeze.

Is clumping bamboo drought tolerant?

In general, bamboo is a fairly versatile plant and can be relatively drought tolerant. Bamboo grows best with ample water but the roots must not become soggy and waterlogged. Having soil that is constantly over saturated with water will suffocate the roots from air and can cause the roots to rot.

Can bamboo grow through a person?

Bamboo torture is a form of torture and execution where a bamboo shoot grows through the body of a victim, and is reported to have been used in East and South Asian countries such as China, India, and especially Japan, but without reliable evidence.

Is bamboo easy to take care of?

Lucky bamboo is an easy plant to care for which makes it great for offices and homes alike. It's happy growing in soil or water but has the longest life when grown in soil.

Are bamboo plants hard to take care of?

Once considered an exotic plant in the garden, many gardeners have discovered that bamboo is a versatile and robust addition to the home garden. Bamboo growth is fast and thick, and can quickly add a lovely and lush feature to the garden in no time. Caring for bamboo plants is easy and simple.