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Can you lateral in the NFL?

Author

Daniel Moore

Published Jan 25, 2026

NFL and CFL Rules

Any player that carries the ball can legally perform a lateral pass, though it is most often performed by the quarterback who often pitches the ball backward to a running back.

Are laterals allowed in NFL?

If a lateral is missed or dropped, it is a fumble. Laterals can be performed at any time, as long as the ball moves parallel or away from the goal line that the original ball carrier was running toward. There is no maximum on the number of laterals allowed per play.

Why is there no lateral in NFL?

Laterals are more risky because of the nature of the rules. There's no incomplete lateral, the ball hits the ground it is a fumble. Pass interference rules don't apply, so the defender could hit the person trying to catch a lateral before the ball arrives.

Can you lateral pass in football?

In gridiron football, a lateral pass or lateral (officially backward pass in American football and onside pass in Canadian football) occurs when the ball carrier throws the football to a teammate in a direction parallel to or away from the opponents' goal line.

Does a lateral count as a pass?

Is A Lateral A Pass Or Run? A lateral pass in football is considered a run and not a pass. Though in some circumstances a play can count both of these statistics. If the only pass that occurs on a play is a lateral.

38 related questions found

Is a forward lateral illegal?

The oxymoron "forward lateral" is used to describe an attempted "lateral" (backward pass) that actually goes forward. In most cases, it is illegal. A variant, the hook and lateral, where a forward pass is immediately passed backward to a second receiver to fool the defense, is used on occasion.

How many times can you lateral in football?

Only one may be attempted each play. 2: Laterals are considered to be backward passes. Rule 8, Section 7, Article 1: Backward Pass.

Is backwards pass legal NFL?

A runner may throw a backward pass at any time (3-22-5). Players of either team may advance after catching a backward pass, or recovering a backward pass after it touches the ground. Exception: See actions to conserve time (4-7-1).

Can anyone throw the ball in NFL?

The Basics of Passing

A pass has to be thrown from behind the line of scrimmage, and the football is thrown to a receiver who starts on the line of scrimmage and runs downfield. Although passes are usually thrown by the quarterback, anyone could technically throw the ball.

Can NFL players pass the ball?

The offensive team may make one forward pass from behind the line during each down. If the ball, whether in player possession or loose, crosses the line of scrimmage, a forward pass is not permissible, regardless of whether the ball returns behind the line of scrimmage before the pass is thrown.

Can you throw ball twice NFL?

You can only throw one forward pass each play.

Can a quarterback throw the ball to himself?

In the NFL, the thrower cannot legally catch his own pass until it is touched by another player. Clarifying an earlier question, does a center have to snap the ball between his legs in American football, or can he begin the play in any other way.

Can you lateral to a lineman?

The act of lateralling or pitching the ball is when the ball carrier throws it behind him to a teammate during a run. Unlike forward passes, anyone can “receive” a lateral, including the offensive linemen, and you can theoretically lateral an infinite number of times on the same play.

Why is a forward pass illegal?

An illegal forward pass is one of four things: A forward pass released after the passer has crossed the line of scrimmage. A forward pass thrown after another forward pass has already been thrown. A forward pass thrown after the passer has crossed the line of scrimmage and returned behind it.

Can you throw underhand in football?

Can it be thrown with two hands? A forward pass may be thrown overhand, underhand or sidearm, one hand or two. The concept is that it is a thrown ball going forward. It may cross the line of scrimmage, or be thrown to a player behind the line of scrimmage.

Can the center keep the snap?

The ball must leave or be taken from his hands during this motion. The most important section of this rule states that the ball must leave or be taken from the center's hands during the snap. Essentially if the center snaps the ball and it does not leave his hands he will be given an illegal snap infraction penalty.

Can a fumble be advanced in college football?

A rule change approved by the NCAA Football Rules Committee and will allow defensive players to advance fumbles no matter where they recover the ball. The old rule allowed a defensive player to advance a fumble only if it occurred beyond the line of scrimmage.

What is the penalty if your helmet falls off during play?

The player who loses his helmet is also barred from further participation during that play. If he continues to play without the helmet, he will be penalized 15 yards for a personal foul. No one questions the intent or spirit of the rule.

What does lateral play mean?

Noun. 1. lateral - a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer. lateral pass. passing, passing game, passing play, pass - (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"

What is a flea flicker play?

Definition of flea-flicker

: any of various offensive plays in football involving a combination of handoffs and forward or lateral passes.

Can you intentionally fumble?

Note: A ball that is intentionally fumbled and goes forward is a forward pass. A ball that is intentionally muffed, and goes forward or backward, is a batted ball (12-1-8).

How many throws are allowed in NFL?

Definition of a forward pass

A forward pass is when an offensive player (usually the quarterback) throws the ball forward. Only one forward pass is allowed during the course of a single play, starting with the snap and ending with the referee blowing his whistle to signify a stoppage of play.

Can a lineman throw a pass?

Under almost all versions of football, offensive linemen cannot receive or touch forward passes, nor can they advance downfield in passing situations. To identify which receivers are eligible and which are not, football rules stipulate that ineligible receivers must wear a number between 50 and 79.

Can a quarterback throw the ball to a lineman?

In most cases where a pass is caught by an ineligible receiver, it is usually because the quarterback was under pressure and threw it to an offensive lineman out of desperation.

Can you fumble forward?

Chargers fans have referred to the play as the Immaculate Deception ever since, and after the 1978 season, the NFL instituted the current rule that a forward fumble in the last two minutes of play (or on fourth down) can only be advanced, if recovered by the fumbling team, by the player who originally fumbled.