Can you live with a full-thickness rotator cuff tear?
William Rodriguez
Published Jan 12, 2026
Conclusion: Nonoperative treatment is an effective and lasting option for many patients with a chronic, full-thickness rotator cuff tear. While some clinicians may argue that nonoperative treatment delays inevitable surgical repair, our study shows that patients can do very well over time.
What happens if you don't repair a full thickness rotator cuff tear?
An untreated rotator cuff tear can eventually cause weakness and disability of the shoulder. That is why it is so important to seek the expertise of an experienced orthopedic doctor for your shoulder pain.
Does a full thickness rotator cuff tear require surgery?
Even though most tears cannot heal on their own, good function can often be achieved without surgery. If, however, you are active and use your arm for overhead work or sports, then surgery is most often recommended because many tears will not heal without surgery.
Can you live with a complete rotator cuff tear?
Patients with “well-balanced” massive rotator cuff tears may still have good active motion and be able to perform their activities of daily living. This is usually achieved through balanced force coupling across the glenohumeral joint (intact subscapularis and teres minor) and recruitment of the deltoid muscle.
What is considered a full thickness rotator cuff tear?
A complete loss of continuity of one or multiple tendons is a full-thickness tear. A full thickness cuff tear (RTC) can be classified by size (small, medium, large and massive i.e. >5cm), depth (partial or full thickness), degree of fatty infiltration (Goutallier classification, and tear pattern (ex.
39 related questions foundCan a full thickness tear heal?
Full thickness tears do not heal by themselves because the muscles pull the edges of the tear apart. However it is possible for full or partial thickness tears to stabilize leaving the shoulder with reasonable comfort and function.
Is a full thickness tear the same as a rupture?
We often hear these words associated with tendon injuries. Sometimes, they're used interchangeably, which can cause confusion and distress. Ruptures and tears are actually the same, however tears can be complete or partial tears.
How painful is a full thickness rotator cuff tear?
Whether you have a full thickness tear or a partial thickness tear, your shoulder pain may be so severe that your quality of life is very poor. You're not sleeping well and you have very limited use of your arm. Not all rotator cuff tears require surgery… but some do.
Do rotator cuff tears get worse over time?
Rotator cuff tendon tears often cause pain at night. The pain may even wake you. During the day, the pain is more tolerable, and usually only hurts with certain movements, such as overhead or reaching toward the back. Over time, the symptoms become much worse, and are not relieved by medicines, rest, or exercise.
Can a full thickness tear of the supraspinatus heal without surgery?
A recent research study showed that even a complete tear wasn't very likely to get bigger (4). In this study, 24 patients who had full thickness supraspinatus tears and who opted to forego surgery were tracked over time. In 2 of the 24 patients, the rotator cuff tear completely healed on its own.
Will my shoulder ever be the same after rotator cuff surgery?
Shoulder function not fully restored after rotator cuff surgery, follow-up study finds. Summary: Shoulder motion after rotator cuff surgery remains significantly different when compared to the patient's opposite shoulder, according to new study.
Are rotator cuff injuries permanent?
Complications. Without treatment, rotator cuff problems may lead to permanent loss of motion or weakness, and may result in progressive degeneration of the shoulder joint.
Can a torn rotator cuff make your whole arm hurt?
If you have a torn rotator cuff, you will experience pain over the outside of the shoulder and upper arm. Pain most commonly occurs while performing overhead activities.
Can physical therapy make a rotator cuff tear worse?
A physical therapist can help you reduce the worsening of the symptoms of a rotator cuff tear and may decrease your risk of worsening a tear, especially if you seek assistance at the first sign of shoulder pain or discomfort.
What percentage of rotator cuff tears require surgery?
In cases of deep partial tears — when more than 90 percent of the tendon is torn — surgery is recommended only if the symptoms can't be controlled with nonsurgical treatments. Specializing In: Rotator Cuff. Rotator Cuff Injuries.
Can a full thickness tear get worse?
Rotator Cuff Tears Can Get Worse Over Time
So if you have a one-tendon tear that involves a full thickness tear your prognosis or outcome is going to be better than somebody that has a supraspinatus and a subscapularis tendon tear.
What's worse rupture or tear?
Any type of tear can cause patients issues but a full rupture is much tougher to bounce back from in the long-term as a great deal of tissue needs to be repaired.
When should you not have rotator cuff surgery?
Most rotator cuff tears don't require surgery to heal. This is because most people with rotor cuff tears don't have any problem with their shoulders. Even if the torn rotator cuff causes shoulder pain, you can get relief without surgical treatment.
Can you live with a torn Achilles?
Patients with rupture of the Achilles tendon can still walk. Patients with rupture of the Achilles tendon can still actively move the ankle up and down. Patients with an Achilles tendon rupture may even manage to stand on tiptoes (on both feet together — though not on the injured limb alone).
Can a full thickness tear of the supraspinatus heal?
The tear can be partial or full-thickness. Pain, loss of range of motion and weakness is the 3 most common symptoms. Supraspinatus tears can be managed conservatively, with NSAID's and physiotherapy, as well as surgically to repair the tear.
Will a cortisone shot help a torn rotator cuff?
Cortisone is a potent anti-inflammatory that reduces pain and swelling of the rotator cuff tendons. However, rotator cuff injections are not for everyone. For example, a recent study found that cortisone injections were less effective for full-thickness rotator cuff tears.
Can a torn rotator cuff affect your wrist?
At first, the pain might not be severe. Eventually, it can cause pain in your shoulder and arm, leading to your wrist and hand.
Is rotator cuff a surgery?
Rotator cuff repair is surgery to repair a torn tendon in the shoulder. The procedure can be done with a large (open) incision or with shoulder arthroscopy, which uses smaller incisions.
Is a torn rotator cuff a disability?
Rotator cuff tears can severely limit a person's range of motion, which may qualify them for disability benefits based on their inability to work.
How long does it take for a rotator cuff tear to heal?
It takes six to eight weeks for the tendon to heal to the bone. Complete recovery time varies by size of the tear. For a small tears, full recovery time is about four months, for large tears, six months. For severe, massive tears, a complete recovery can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months.