Did I sprain my ankle or tear a ligament?
Mia Kelly
Published Jan 11, 2026
Mild sprain: The affected ligament is stretched, however, the joint is still stable. Moderate sprain: The ligament has been partially torn but has not completely separated from the bone. This causes the joint to be unstable. Severe sprain: The damaged ligament has been completely torn or separated from the bone.
How do I know if I tore a ligament in my ankle?
If you have torn your ankle ligament, symptoms include:
- Swelling around your ankle joint.
- A feeling of instability.
- Bruising – sometimes up your lower leg and into your foot.
- Tenderness to touch.
- Pain when putting weight on your ankle.
- Popping sound at the time of injury.
How can you tell the difference between a sprained ligament and a tear?
Ligament Sprains And Tears
When a ligament has been sprained, it's still attached to the bone but has been damaged in some way. A ligament tear is more severe. When you're diagnosed with a torn ligament, it indicates that the ligament has either pulled away from the bone or torn completely in half.
Did I sprain or tear my ankle?
“A mild sprain should take approximately seven to 10 days to heal,” Mufich said. “A torn ligament is considered a severe sprain that will cause pain, inflammation, bruising and result in ankle instability, often making it difficult and painful to walk.
What does tearing a ligament in your ankle feel like?
The ligament may have suffered a small tear which would generally involve mild pain and difficulty walking. A ruptured or severely torn ligament would make it impossible to walk, perhaps include some looseness in the joint and the feeling of instability of the affected limb.
25 related questions foundHow do I know if my ankle sprain is serious?
People with a more severe ankle sprain — characterized by extreme bruising or swelling and an inability to bear weight on the foot without significant pain, or when there doesn't seem to be any improvement over the first several days after the injury — should seek medical attention, Drs. SooHoo and Williams say.
How do I know if I tore a ligament in my foot?
5 Signs You May Have a Torn Ligament or Sprain in Your Foot
- Increased Pain with Physical Activity. A torn ligament typically comes from activity. ...
- Pain & Tenderness Near Arch. ...
- Arch of Foot Bruised. ...
- Swelling and Bruising at Injury Site. ...
- Inability to Bear Weight on the Injured Foot.
Is tearing a ligament worse than a break?
So with that said, if you had to choose an injury, breaking a bone is a pretty good one to have. It's a lot better than tearing a ligament (just ask Rondo, Brady, or Welker). Bone is one of two tissues in the body that heals without leaving a scar.
Is a twist pull or tear of muscle or tendon?
A strain is a twist, pull and/or tear of a muscle and/or tendon. Tendons are fibrous cords of tissue that attach muscles to bone. Strains and sprains are among the most common sports injuries.
Is it OK to walk on a sprained ankle?
Do not walk on a sprained ankle. The inflamed tissue needs time to heal, and walking on it too soon may cause more damage. Ankle sprains are common musculoskeletal injuries that can occur from playing sports or from everyday activities.
How do I know if I tore a tendon?
Ruptured Tendon Symptoms
- A snap or pop you hear or feel.
- Severe pain.
- Rapid or immediate bruising.
- Marked weakness.
- Inability to use the affected arm or leg.
- Inability to move the area involved.
- Inability to bear weight.
- Deformity of the area.
What happens if a torn ligament in ankle goes untreated?
A sprained ankle can turn into a serious chronic instability if left untreated. When you leave torn ligaments to heal on their own, they can fuse together haphazardly and form weak, inflexible scar tissue. Your range of motion can suffer tremendously, resulting in difficulty walking for the long term.
Will a torn ligament heal on its own?
While a torn ligament can heal on its own over time, it is best to seek out medical attention to ensure that the affected area heals correctly without a lot of excessive scarring.
How do you check for a torn muscle?
An MRI is the best type of imaging for looking at tissue. Your physician may order an MRI on the damaged muscle to find or learn more about your injury. This type of muscle tear imaging can pinpoint the location of even the smallest muscle strains and determine whether a partial or complete strain has occurred.
What does a pulled tendon feel like?
Tendon Tear Symptoms
Severe and excruciating pain. Immediate bruising. Pain and discomfort that worsens with tendon use. A “crunchy” sound or feeling (crepitus) with tendon use.
How do I know if my foot injury is serious?
Go to the emergency room if:
- there's an open wound on your foot.
- pus is coming out of your foot.
- you can't walk or put weight on your foot.
- you experience severe bleeding.
- there are broken bones coming through your skin.
- you feel lightheaded or dizzy.
- you think your foot could be infected.
Are torn ligaments painful?
A torn ligament can result in varying degrees of pain and discomfort, depending on the extent of the injury. It may produce heat, extensive inflammation, popping or cracking noises, severe pain, instability within the joint and an inability to put weight or pressure on the joint.
What's the difference between a sprain and twisted ankle?
A sprained ankle is similar to a twisted ankle but to a greater degree. When you sprain your ankle, it means you have stretched, and possibly even torn, the ligaments of your ankle. If your ankle is swollen, bruised and painful after you twist it, then you have most likely sprained it.
How can I tell if I have a hairline fracture in my foot?
MRI: The best imaging test for determining hairline fractures is an MRI. This test uses magnets and radio waves to provide images of your bones. An MRI will determine a fracture before an X-ray can. It'll do a better job of determining the type of fracture as well.
Is walking good for torn ligaments?
The short answer is yes. After the pain and swelling subsides and if there is no other injury to your knee, you may be able to walk in straight lines, go up and down stairs and even potentially jog in a straight line.
What does a Grade 1 sprain look like?
Grade 1: Stretching or slight tearing of the ligament with mild tenderness, swelling and stiffness. The ankle feels stable and it is usually possible to walk with minimal pain. Grade 2: A more severe sprain, but incomplete tear with moderate pain, swelling and bruising.
Should I go to ER for sprained ankle?
Go to urgent care if your pain level and swelling is significant and you have difficulty walking, to the point that you need assistance, due to the pain. Go to the emergency room if your foot is bruised, deformed, or you are unable to walk at all. You may have a fracture, broken bone or serious ligament damage.
Can a sprained ankle heal in 2 days?
After 2 to 3 days
protocol, a mild sprain will be mostly healed and ready for you to resume normal activity. A moderate or severe sprain may require you to keep up these treatment steps for longer—up to several weeks.
Can Xrays show torn ligaments?
Traditional X-rays don't view ligament damage and even more advanced scans like CTs and MRIs cannot visualize something as complex as ligament damage because they don't capture the ligament in motion but you don't have to suffer with ligament pain.
What is a Grade 3 ankle sprain?
Grade 3: This is a full tear of the ankle ligament. You may have heard a popping sound when it happened. This level of sprain causes severe pain, swelling and bruising. Because the ligament is no longer able to do its job, your ankle will feel unstable and will be unable to support any of your weight.