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Do chickens go broody in the winter?

Author

Emily Ross

Published Jan 20, 2026

We refer to a hen as “broody” when motherhood beckons and she answers the call to find a nest to hatch chicks. Broodiness is influenced by many factors, including genetics, lighting conditions, and hormones, and while most common in spring, it can occur any time of year, including the coldest days of winter.

What time of year do chickens get broody?

We say a hen has “gone broody” when something in her biological clock kicks in and she starts sitting on a nest of eggs. It usually happens in the spring or early summertime but I've had hens suddenly go broody in September. The most obvious sign of broody hen behavior is she won't get off the nest.

What do you do with a broody hen in the winter?

To break a broody hen in the winter, house her in a wire-bottom cage (with plenty of air circulation), along with plenty of food and water. The cool-down effect should discourage the hen from continuing her brooding efforts.

Will chickens sit on eggs in the winter?

Hens are less likely to successfully brood when the weather is cold. Hens are less likely to successfully brood when the weather is cold. Whether you are expanding an existing flock or are new to backyard chickens, hatching and raising your own chicks is a fun and satisfying experience.

Can chickens have babies in the winter?

Whether you want to get a jump start on raising chickens for the year, or maybe one of your hens decided to go broody right when the weather turned cold, you might have a lot of questions on how in the world you can raise little chicks in the winter! They can be pretty fragile, but the good news is you can do it!

45 related questions found

Should I get chickens in the winter?

Shipping day-old chicks is less risky during cooler months because there is a real threat of overheating while being shipped in spring or summer. Raising baby chicks in the winter also gives them time to grow larger and be less prone to dehydration before the grueling summer temperatures hit.

Why have my chickens stopped laying eggs in winter?

Chickens generally don't lay eggs in the winter because there's not enough sunlight to stimulate the ovary to release a yolk. New chicken keepers usually start with baby chicks in the spring. The excitement of the chicks growing into adults, then that first egg in late summer or early fall is undeniable.

Why is my chicken always in the nesting box?

The first, and main, reason why chickens sleep in nesting boxes is the nest box is higher than the roost. Chickens will try to roost for the night at the highest place possible in the coop. If your nest box is higher than your roost bars, your chickens will try to claim it as a sleeping spot.

Do hens just stop laying eggs?

Chickens stop laying eggs for a variety of reasons. Hens may lay fewer eggs due to light, stress, poor nutrition, molt or age. Some of these reasons are natural responses, while others can be fixed with simple changes and egg laying can return to normal.

How long will a hen stay broody?

Left unattended, a hen will stay broody for around 21 days, which is the time it takes to hatch a clutch of fertile eggs. After 21 days the behavior should stop, but sometimes, a hen will remain broody and it's important to “break,” or stop a broody hen before she harms herself.

Can I leave my broody hen in the coop?

While you could certainly leave your broody hen in with the rest of the flock, there are some things you'll need to consider if you want each hatch to be successful. I have successfully allowed broody hens to hatch in my regular chicken coop right alongside my flock.

Can I move a broody hen and her eggs?

You can move a broody hen and her nest of hatching eggs. It is sometimes necessary to move broody hens and if you pick the right time of day it can be done easily with little risk of the hen leaving the nest.

What breed of chicken goes broody the most?

Silkies — these sweet little muppets are the most consistent breed that goes broody. Size doesn't matter with Silkies, they will hatch any size egg and even care for many other types of fowl.

How do you stop a broody hen?

How to Break a Broody Hen: 8 Humane Ways to Stop a Broody Hen

  1. Remove Her From The Nest Box.
  2. Close Up Your Nest Box.
  3. Put A Frozen Water Bottle In The Nest.
  4. Give Your Hen A Cool Water Bath.
  5. Strip The Nest Bare.
  6. Lock Her Out Of The Coop.
  7. Off To Jail.
  8. Give Her Eggs To Sit On.

How do you encourage a broody hen?

You can also encourage a hen's broody nature by providing her a dark, safe place to sit on the eggs. Hang some curtains across the front of the nesting boxes, even a piece of sheet or fabric will help convince her the nest is a secret place to raise her chicks.

What time of day do chickens lay eggs?

Hens generally lay eggs within six hours of sunrise -- or six hours of artificial light exposure for hens kept indoors. Hens without exposure to artificial lighting in the hen house will stop laying eggs in late fall for about two months. They begin laying again as the days lengthen.

What do broody hens do?

The broody hen is the name for a dedicated mother bird that has begun to sit on and incubate the eggs day and night, leaving only once daily to eat, drink, and poop. If you try to remove her from her eggs, she may hiss and peck at you.

Why won't my chickens leave the coop?

Chickens may not feel comfortable leaving the coop to go outside for many reasons, including they're nervous about new surroundings, scared from a predator attack, or they're cold, sick, or injured. Some chickens who don't want to leave the coop may be getting picked on by chickens in the run.

What month do chickens stop laying eggs?

At 15-18 months of age, and every year thereafter, chickens will replace their feathers. Feathers will fall out to make room for new feather growth. During this time, hens will stop laying eggs.

How do you winterize chickens?

Recap: Steps for Winterizing Chicken Coops

  1. Check the coop for cracks and repair any holes to prevent drafts.
  2. Add extra shavings for insulation, and clean out regularly.
  3. Provide heat and lighting when necessary.
  4. Offer a nutritious diet higher in fat.
  5. Clear out snow when necessary.
  6. Lock chickens up at night.

How do I keep my chickens warm in the winter?

Here is how to keep chickens warm in winter:

  1. Let Them Outside.
  2. Shovel Away The Snow.
  3. Cozy Up Your Coop.
  4. Feed Them Before Bed.
  5. Feed Them Warm “Stick To Your Ribs” Food.
  6. Hang Out With Cabbage Heads.
  7. Keep Your Chickens Hydrated.
  8. Ventilate And Insulate Your Coop Properly.

Can 12 week old chickens go outside?

It's safe to start bringing your chicks outside for some play time when they're around four weeks old, but make sure it's a warm day with temperatures around 70 degrees F and sunny weather.

Can 4 week old chickens live outside?

By 4-5 weeks of age your chickens are ready to move outside full-time. And thank goodness! As much as you love them, you'll be thrilled to get them out of your house.

How can you tell if chickens are too cold?

How can you tell if chickens are too cold? You can tell if a hen is feeling cold by simply looking at her. She will have her feathers ruffled up and will be perched off the ground, probably with one leg tucked up. Her wattles and comb may look paler than usual.