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Do cortisone shots help tennis elbow?

Author

Mia Kelly

Published Jan 22, 2026

Oct. 21, 2010 -- Corticosteroid injections, better known as cortisone shots, provide short-term pain relief for tendon problems such as tennis elbow but may be worse than other treatments later on, according to a new analysis.

How long does a cortisone shot take to work for tennis elbow?

Generally, a cortisone shot takes 4-5 days to start working.

Will cortisone shot heal tennis elbow?

In a recent paper written by Dr. Masci, there is good evidence to suggest that cortisone is not great for this tennis elbow. While patients get short-term relief of up to 6 weeks with cortisone, they often worsen after three months. Also, we know that many people develop a re-flare after a cortisone injection.

What happens after a cortisone shot for tennis elbow?

Cortisone shots commonly cause a temporary flare in pain and inflammation for up to 48 hours after the injection. After that, your pain and inflammation of the affected joint should decrease, and can last up to several months.

How many cortisone shots can I get for tennis elbow?

It may be due to cortisone's effect on chemicals produced by the damaged tendon — or by placebo effect. Doctors have long recommended that patients have no more than three cortisone shots in a body part per year, but there's no firm data on whether that's too much, or not enough.

34 related questions found

Will tennis elbow ever go away?

Tennis elbow will get better without treatment (known as a self-limiting condition). Tennis elbow usually lasts between 6 months and 2 years, with most people (90%) making a full recovery within a year. The most important thing to do is to rest your injured arm and stop doing the activity that caused the problem.

What happens if tennis elbow is left untreated?

Tennis elbow does not usually lead to serious problems. If the condition continues and is left untreated, however, loss of motion or loss of function of the elbow and forearm can develop.

Why does my tennis elbow hurt more when I wake up?

Many people find that it hurts the worst first thing in the morning, because the muscles and tendons stiffen during sleep, when we're relatively immobile and circulation drops. This overnight stiffening can exacerbate the pain once you get up and begin moving the arm.

When should I see a doctor for tennis elbow?

You may feel pain when doing nothing at all, but usually pain is triggered by particular movements, especially wrist movements that tug on the tendon at the elbow. You can have tennis elbow in one or both arms. If you have symptoms after a week or so, or if they get worse, it's time to call your doctor.

Is there a brace for tennis elbow?

A tennis elbow brace provides support and can relieve pain, but it does not eliminate symptoms. If you suffered an acute injury or your tennis elbow is not improving, consult your healthcare professional for stretches and other possible treatments that can help you heal completely.

How long does cortisone shot in elbow last?

Generally, a cortisone shot can suppress pain for anywhere from six weeks to six months.” Cortisone provides pain relief by reducing inflammation.

Where do they inject for tennis elbow?

Treatment may be conservative such as icing the elbow, using an elbow strap, painkillers, physiotherapy, and injections in the lateral epicondyle. If conservative treatment fails to provide relief, surgery may be considered.

Is there an alternative to cortisone injections?

Another alternative to cortisone injections is Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP). PRP is a regenerative medicine where we help the body jumpstart its own healing. Using a concentrated solution of blood platelets, which contain proteins and growth factors, PRP can be injected unit the damaged area to promote healing.

How do you heal tennis elbow?

Your doctor may recommend the following self-care measures:

  1. Rest. Avoid activities that aggravate your elbow pain.
  2. Pain relievers. Try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or naproxen (Aleve).
  3. Ice. Apply ice or a cold pack for 15 minutes three to four times a day.
  4. Technique.

Is Tiger Balm good for tennis elbow?

Elbow Pain, Lateral Epicondylitis, Tennis Elbow

Some people attempt to place creams such as tiger balm or icy hot, do ice massage, wear a wrap around their forearm, get a cortisone shot and or physical therapy and may have some success but unfortunately many show limited success.

Should you massage tennis elbow?

Deep tissue massage to the forearm is a very effective method of easing tennis elbow and healing it much faster than rest alone. Deep tissue massage will enhance circulation and combining this with friction therapy to the tendons on the elbow joint, positive results are seen.

Can a chiropractor fix tennis elbow?

Chiropractic treatment is effective for tennis elbow. Your chiropractor will assess your pain and first determine the cause of your tennis elbow. Chiropractic treatment for tennis elbow may include: Adjustments to the elbow and wrist which mobilize the joints and decrease compression and inflammation of the joints.

Is it better to keep your arm straight or bent with tennis elbow?

Sleeping with tennis elbow

To avoid putting strain on your elbow while recovering from tennis elbow, you should sleep on your back and try to keep your arms in a straighter, more natural relaxed position. It helps to prop up each arm on pillows on either side of you.

Does prednisone help tennis elbow?

Steroid injections directed at the area of pain on the lateral epicondyle can be an effective treatment. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication and steroid pills such as meloxicam, naproxen, and prednisone can reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling.

Are compression sleeves good for tennis elbow?

Tennis elbow sleeves—or compression sleeves—are commonly used to help treat arm pain caused by lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylalgia (golfer's elbow).

Does tennis elbow show up on xray?

X-ray. While X-rays won't be able to show anything pertaining to tennis elbow, they will help your doctor rule out other conditions, such as arthritis.

Can tennis elbow get worse if not treated?

Tennis elbow most commonly affects people between the ages of 30 to 50. People may often attribute the pain to growing older and hope that by ignoring it, the pain will go away. However, if left untreated, tennis elbow can progress into a debilitating injury that could eventually require surgery.

Is Deep heat good for tennis elbow?

Heat is a solution to provide long-term healing and relief from the pain of tennis elbow. Applying heat to your tennis elbow promotes the flow of blood to this area. The heat relaxes and expands the muscles around your elbow and improves blood flow.

Why do I keep getting tennis elbow?

Tennis elbow is mostly caused by overusing your forearm due to a repetitive or strenuous activity. It can also sometimes occur after banging or knocking your elbow. If the muscles in your forearm are strained, tiny tears and inflammation can develop near the bony lump (lateral epicondyle) on the outside of your elbow.

What is the downside of cortisone shots?

The Downsides

According to the National Institutes of Health, the side effects from cortisone shots include: Dizziness or headaches. Skin issues, including dryness, thinness, acne, dry skin, and red or purple blotches. Fatigue and trouble sleeping.