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Do shark babies fight in womb?

Author

Emily Ross

Published Jan 18, 2026

While scientists were previously baffled, new technology has revealed that as soon as the oldest embryo develops eyes and teeth, it hunts and kills its siblings in the womb.

Do baby sharks eat their siblings in the womb?

Although the sand tiger shark has two uteri and produces many eggs, each litter yields just two pups -- one from each uterus. That's because as the sharks develop their embryonic teeth, they start to eat the other embryos, killing their unborn brothers and sisters, as well as the unfertilized eggs.

Why do shark embryos fight in womb?

Shark embryos cannibalize their littermates in the womb, with the largest embryo eating all but one of its siblings. Now, researchers know why: It's part of a struggle for paternity in utero, where babies of different fathers compete to be born.

Which shark has babies that eat their siblings while in the womb?

Eating their siblings

In basking sharks today, millions of eggs are created and sent to be fertilised. The hatched embryos begin to eat the surrounding eggs and in some cases, like the sand tiger shark, they eat other embryos too.

Do shark babies eat the mother?

It's not just embryos these baby sharks eat, but also the mother's unfertilised eggs which provide extra nourishment before they're born.

27 related questions found

How do shark babies come out?

The male will insert his clasper into the female's cloaca, releasing sperm and fertilizing her eggs. This usually happens whilst the sharks are swimming parallel to one another, the male will hold on to the female with his teeth, often inflicting bite marks along the female's body.

How many babies do sharks have at a time?

Some species can have hundreds of pups. Others have no more than two. Blue sharks have been known to give birth to more than a hundred live pups at once, and a whale shark collected off Taiwan was reported to have a litter of 300. Sand tiger sharks, on the other hand, deliver a maximum of two pups at once.

Has anyone seen a great white shark give birth?

The young female was named "Montauk", in honour of the nearby town at the tip of Long Island – and she provided a big clue that scientists may have finally found the spot where great whites give birth in the North Atlantic Ocean.

What do baby sharks do while still in their mama shark's belly?

They're foraging for eggs while still inside the womb—a useful skill, especially when other embryos share the same space. “Instead of the embryos eating one another, they appear to be competing,” says Toby Daly-Engel, a shark expert at the Florida Institute of Technology.

Do sharks fight each other in the womb?

When a female gets pregnant, it's usually with multiple offspring of several different male sharks. As soon as the fetuses are old enough, they begin a cannibalistic battle for primacy in utero, with only one surviving.

Do sharks protect their babies?

Montano says the eggs have tendrils that attach to structures on the bottom of the seafloor such as coral, sponge or rocks that provide protection to the eggs. Once the baby shark inside the egg is developed, it hatches ready to defend itself with no mother to protect it.

How long do sharks stay pregnant?

Shark's gestation (pregnancy) periods are infamous for being incredibly long. Their gestation periods vary from five months to three years, though most sharks gestate for about 12 months.

Do sharks eat their own children?

The animal kingdom is no stranger to cannibalism, which often manifests itself in brutally merciless ways. One of the most bloodthirsty examples is the sand tiger shark, in which large embryos feast on their puny siblings while still gestating in the womb.

Can sharks have twins?

Technically yes, they're all related, but according to NBC News, a 2013 study found that a single litter of shark pups can have anywhere from one to five dads — so at least some of the time, they're only half-siblings.

Do sharks have two wombs?

There is even evidence that certain sharks can store sperm, so they can fertilize those big, well-developed eggs as soon as their siblings vacate the womb. Adding to the burden of perpetual pregnancy is the fact that sharks have two uteruses — so they're not only always pregnant, but doubly so.

How do great white sharks have babies?

The great white shark is ovoviviparous, which means that the shark grows in an egg, which is then hatched inside the mother. Shortly thereafter, the shark pup is born. While in the womb, great white shark embryos feast on unfertilized eggs, a practice known as oophagy.

Do sharks give birth through their mouth?

Port Jackson sharks do the same thing, carrying the egg cases in their mouth until they find a safe spot. That's about the extent of an oviparous shark's parental commitment, though. The embryo is nourished by the yolk in the egg sac and chews itself out when it is fully developed.

Do baby sharks stay with their mother after birth?

Once developed the baby shark will hatch inside her mother, who'll then give birth to the young. In some species the pups aren't born immediately after hatching. Instead they stay in the uterus where they'll feed off unfertilised eggs.

Do baby sharks swim under their mothers?

Fetal sharks may look for food by swimming around inside their mothers. Who's hungry? Sharks are agile swimmers, even before they are born. Underwater ultrasound scans have revealed that shark fetuses can swim from one of their mother's twin uteruses to the other.

What time of year do sharks give birth?

Most coastal sharks give birth in the summer. It is thought that female sharks make it easy for the males to find them by giving out chemical signals, or pheromones, when they are ready to mate. Then the sharks engage in complex behavior as the male attempts to internally fertilize the female's eggs.

Do sharks go after humans?

Most sharks are not dangerous to humans — people are not part of their natural diet. Despite their scary reputation, sharks rarely ever attack humans and would much rather feed on fish and marine mammals. Only about a dozen of the more than 300 species of sharks have been involved in attacks on humans.

Do sharks give birth to live?

There are over 500 species of shark living in waters around the world and the majority give birth to live young. The remainder are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs.

What are 3 interesting facts about sharks?

12 Shark Facts That May Surprise You

  • Sharks do not have bones. ...
  • Most sharks have good eyesight. ...
  • Sharks have special electroreceptor organs. ...
  • Shark skin feels similar to sandpaper. ...
  • Sharks can go into a trance. ...
  • Sharks have been around a very long time. ...
  • Scientists age sharks by counting the rings on their vertebrae.

What attracts more sharks?

Yellow, white, and silver seem to attract sharks. Many divers think that clothing, fins, and tanks should be painted in dull colors to avoid shark attacks. Blood: Though blood itself may not attract sharks, its presence combined with other unusual factors will excite the animals and make them more prone to attack.

How small are baby sharks?

What we know about baby sharks comes (unfortunately) from fished/killed pregnant females. We know white sharks give birth to live young (not eggs), and they give birth to 6-8 pups at one time. Pups are usually between 1.0-1.5m in length and are born with teeth already grown.