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Does B12 help with thyroid problems?

Author

Emily Ross

Published Jan 24, 2026

Vitamin B Is Important for Thyroid Function

It's best to take a nutritional supplement that includes the entire vitamin B complex, and you may need additional vitamin B12 if a blood test reveals your levels are low, she says.

Is B12 good for thyroid?

These essential nutrients help convert your food into fuel, allowing you to stay energized throughout the day. One of the best vitamins for issues of the thyroid is vitamin B12 because it plays an important role in red cell metabolism.

Can B12 deficiency affect thyroid?

Results: We found that vit-B12 deficiency and vit-D deficiency were associated with autoimmune hypothyroidism, and that there was a negative correlation between vit-B12 and vit-D levels and anti-TPO antibodies in these patients.

Is B12 linked to thyroid?

Results: We found that vit-B12 deficiency and vit-D deficiency were associated with autoimmune hypothyroidism, and that there was a negative correlation between vit-B12 and vit-D levels and anti-TPO antibodies in these patients.

What kind of vitamins should I take for thyroid problems?

Supplements for general thyroid health

  • Selenium. Selenium, a mineral needed for thyroid hormone production, helps protect the thyroid from damage caused by oxidative stress. ...
  • Iodine. Iodine is critical for thyroid function. ...
  • Zinc. The mineral zinc is required for thyroid hormone production. ...
  • Iron.
45 related questions found

How much B12 does a woman need?

Who needs more B12? Most women get the recommended daily amount — 2.4 micrograms (mcg) for most adults, 2.6 mcg for pregnant women, and 2.8 mcg for women who are breastfeeding — in their diets.

How can I boost my thyroid naturally?

Thyroid Superfoods

  1. Roasted seaweed. Seaweed, such as kelp, nori, and wakame, are naturally rich in iodine--a trace element needed for normal thyroid function. ...
  2. Salted nuts. Brazil nuts, macadamia nuts, and hazelnuts are excellent sources of selenium, which helps support healthy thyroid function. ...
  3. Baked fish. ...
  4. Dairy. ...
  5. Fresh eggs.

What are the symptoms of low B12?

What are the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia?

  • Weak muscles.
  • Numb or tingling feeling in hands and feet.
  • Trouble walking.
  • Nausea.
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Weight loss.
  • Irritability.
  • Lack of energy or tiring easily (fatigue)

Can hypothyroidism cause low B12?

Conclusions: There is a high (approx 40%) prevalence of B12 deficiency in hypothyroid patients. Traditional symptoms are not a good guide to determining presence of B12 deficiency. Screening for vitamin B12 levels should be undertaken in all hypothyroid patients, irrespective of their thyroid antibody status.

What stops thyroid from working?

When your thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones, the balance of chemical reactions in your body can be upset. There can be a number of causes, including autoimmune disease, hyperthyroidism treatments, radiation therapy, thyroid surgery and certain medications.

Can low B12 cause weight gain?

People with vitamin B12 deficiency are likely to experience a wide range of symptoms, though weight gain is unlikely one of them. If you're experiencing unexplained weight gain, consider discussing it with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the root cause.

What are the benefits of B12 pills?

9 Health Benefits of Vitamin B12, Based on Science

  • Helps With Red Blood Cell Formation and Anemia Prevention. ...
  • May Prevent Major Birth Defects. ...
  • May Support Bone Health and Prevent Osteoporosis. ...
  • May Reduce Your Risk of Macular Degeneration. ...
  • May Improve Mood and Symptoms of Depression.

How often should I take vitamin B12?

However, B12 supplements have been found to improve energy levels in those who are deficient in this nutrient ( 17 ). One review recommended that those with vitamin B12 deficiency take 1 mg of vitamin B12 daily for a month, followed by a maintenance dose of 125–250 mcg per day ( 18 ).

How can I raise my B12 levels fast?

To increase the amount of vitamin B12 in your diet, eat more of foods that contain it, such as:

  1. Beef, liver, and chicken.
  2. Fish and shellfish such as trout, salmon, tuna fish, and clams.
  3. Fortified breakfast cereal.
  4. Low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese.
  5. Eggs.

How can I reduce inflammation in my thyroid fast?

Treatment is usually bed rest and aspirin to reduce inflammation of a sore thyroid. Occasionally cortisone (steroids, which reduce inflammation) and thyroid hormone (to "rest" the thyroid gland) may be used in prolonged cases.

What foods make thyroid worse?

Which nutrients are harmful?

  • Soy foods: tofu, tempeh, edamame, etc.
  • Certain vegetables: cabbage, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, spinach, etc.
  • Fruits and starchy plants: sweet potatoes, cassava, peaches, strawberries, etc.
  • Nuts and seeds: millet, pine nuts, peanuts, etc.

What can make hypothyroidism worse?

6 Habits to Avoid If You Have Hypothyroidism

  • Missing your thyroid medication. ...
  • Using different brands of thyroid medication. ...
  • Traveling without your thyroid medication. ...
  • Mixing food with your thyroid medication. ...
  • Eating soy with your thyroid medication. ...
  • Not managing your weight.

How soon does vitamin B12 start working?

B12 injections work quickly; they are the most effective way for your body to absorb Vitamin B12. Within 48 to 72 hours, your body will begin to make new red blood cells.

Is it OK to take 1000 mcg of B12 a day?

What is the dosage for cyanocobalamin tablets? The recommended dose for treating vitamin B12 deficiency is 1000 mcg daily. The recommended dose for preventing vitamin B12 deficiency is 1500 mg or 2500 mcg (sublingual tablets) daily.

When should I take B12 morning or night?

As a general rule of thumb, take your B vitamins in the morning or with a meal. Vitamin B12, for example, should definitely be taken in the morning. This is because it is important for energy metabolism, which may interrupt your sleep if taken at night.

Is it OK to take vitamin B12 daily?

Safety and side effects

When taken at appropriate doses, vitamin B-12 supplements are generally considered safe. While the recommended daily amount of vitamin B-12 for adults is 2.4 micrograms, higher doses have been found to be safe. Your body absorbs only as much as it needs, and any excess passes through your urine.

What medications should not be taken with B12?

Certain medications can decrease the absorption of vitamin B12, including: colchicine, metformin, extended-release potassium products, antibiotics (such as gentamicin, neomycin, tobramycin), anti-seizure medications (such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), medications to treat heartburn (such as H2 blockers ...

Is 5000 mcg of vitamin B12 too much to take?

Since B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, it's generally considered safe, even at high doses. No Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) has been established for B12, due to its low level of toxicity. UL refers to the maximum daily dose of a vitamin unlikely to cause adverse side effects in the general population.

Do B12 pills work for weight loss?

Taking Vitamin B12 for losing weight is sometimes praised as a smart weight loss regimen, but it's not fit to help everybody lose weight. The vitamin can counteract a natural deficiency in the body, which, when resolved, can provide boosts in energy and metabolism.

Does B12 help with belly fat?

Studies show that having adequate blood levels of vitamin B12 may be linked to a lower risk of obesity in children and adults. Plus, animal research suggests that vitamin B12 may affect body fat and metabolism.