Does the NBA use the possession arrow?
Emily Sparks
Published Jan 10, 2026
A jump ball may also be called if there are different calls by two or more referees. However, most competitions other than the NBA, WNBA, and Euroleague Basketball use the alternating possession rule to settle all jump ball situations after the opening tip. This uses a possession arrow on the scorekeeper's table.
Why is there no possession arrow in the NBA?
The reasoning is that the jump ball gives taller and more athletic players a clear advantage, while the arrow alternates possessions between the teams. Now smaller players had no issue tying up bigger players with the arrow determining possession and not stature.
What is the possession arrow in basketball?
Here's how the college basketball possession arrow works:
Every NCAA basketball game starts with a jump ball at center court. The possession arrow remains off until one team attains possession of the ball after tipoff. Once that happens, it's turned on and points in the direction of the team that lost the opening tip.
Does the NBA still do jump balls?
The N.B.A. and the W.N.B.A. are among the last leagues to use the jump ball to settle disputes after a held ball or other situation when two players lay equal claim to the basketball.
Who gets possession arrow?
The first team that gets the benefit of the arrow is whichever team loses the jump ball. This means that the next jump will automatically give them possession and will continue switching back and forth. The team that has the possession arrow at the end of a quarter or half will start with the ball in the next period.
18 related questions foundHow do refs decide jump balls?
When a referee is looking to signal for a jump ball, they will first blow the whistle, then hold two thumbs up in front of their body. This is to let the scorer's table, as well as coaches and other officials, know that a jump ball has been called.
What do a player shoot if fouled?
Personal foul penalties: If a player is shooting while a being fouled, then he gets two free throws if his shot doesn't go in, but only one free throw if his shot does go in. Three free throws are awarded if the player is fouled while shooting for a three-point goal and they miss their shot.
What are three basketball violations?
Goaltending, Interference, and Other Violations
- Goaltending or basket interference.
- Kicking the ball.
- Striking the ball with a fist.
Do fouls reset at halftime NBA?
Resetting Team Fouls In Basketball
A team's foul count will reset at the end of each quarter or half. In college basketball (where there are no quarters), team fouls reset at the start of the second half. In the NBA, team fouls reset after every quarter.
Why does college basketball use the possession arrow?
College and high school basketball use a possession arrow to determine which team receives the ball after a held ball or other situations, such as when the ball gets stuck between the rim and the backboard or after a double foul in which neither team earns possession.
Does the possession arrow point to the bench?
Because the teams change ends at half time or a subsequent extra period, the referees and the bench officials agree to flip the arrow to point in the direction of the team entitled to the ball.
How does the possession arrow change in basketball?
Whenever such a jump ball situation occurs, possession of the ball is awarded to the team that is moving in the direction of the possession arrow on offense. The arrow then swaps to point to the other team. At the start of the game, the arrow points to the team that lost the opening tip.
Does possession arrow change at quarter?
Possession arrow switches after starting each quarter. It also changes direction before the start of the third quarter (following teams changing court sides).
Who gets ball second half NBA?
There isn't a jump ball at the start of each quarter, instead the initial jump ball is used to determine who gets the ball to start each of the other three quarters. The team that loses the initial jump ball gets the first possession of the second and third quarters.
Why did James Naismith invent basketball?
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
What happens if the 4th quarter of a basketball game ends in a tie?
Basketball. In basketball, if the score is tied at the end of regulation play, the teams play multiple five-minute overtime periods until a winner is decided. In levels below collegiate/Olympic play, an overtime period is half the length of a standard quarter, i.e., four minutes for high school varsity.
Do fouled shots count as attempts NBA?
No it does not, it is simply a free shot, and why a lot of guys who drive to the basket a lot not only shoot foul shots but have a higher shooting percentage.
What happens after 5 fouls NBA?
A player who commits five personal fouls over the course of a 40-minute game, or six in a 48-minute game, fouls out and is disqualified for the remainder of the game.
Are there 1 and 1s in the NBA?
Remember that the NBA does not have a 1-and-1 rule. In the NBA, if a team is in the bonus situation, a fouled player will always receive 2 free throws.
How many seconds do you have to shoot the ball before you get a shot clock violation?
In the NBA the shot clock is set to 24 seconds while in the NCAA it is 30 seconds. The shot clock in basketball keeps track of how long the team on offense can possess the ball before they have to shoot it. The shot clock was invented so that teams would play the game at a quicker pace.
Can you be called for 3 seconds if you have the ball?
Yes, you absolutely can be called for a 3-second violation if you have the ball. Naturally, this is only the case with offensive 3-second violations because by definition you cannot be called for a defensive 3-second violation while in possession of the ball.
How long can you hold the basketball without dribbling?
A player shall not hold the ball for 5 seconds or dribble the ball for five seconds while closely guarded. A player is considered to be closely guarded if they have control of the ball in the front court, and is guarded by an opponent who is within 6 feet of the player with possession.
Is jumping allowed in free throws?
In addition, the shooter must release the ball within five seconds (ten seconds in the United States) and must not step on or over the free-throw line until the ball touches the hoop. Players are, however, permitted to jump while attempting the free throw, provided they do not leave the designated area at any point.
Can you pump fake a free throw?
In the NBA, you are not allowed to pump-fake a free throw, that's considered a violation.
How long can a player stay in the key?
The three seconds rule (also referred to as the three-second rule or three in the key, often termed as lane violation) requires that in basketball, a player shall not remain in their team's foul lane for more than three consecutive seconds while that player's team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the ...