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How did Vikings bury their deceased?

Author

Daniel Moore

Published Jan 14, 2026

For both cremated remains and bodies, burial locations ranged widely, from shallowly-dug graves (often used for women and children) to burial mounds that could hold multiple bodies and groupings of mounds or “grave fields” that served much the same role as cemeteries.

What would a Viking be buried with?

Vikings were buried with everything their families thought they would need in the afterlife. Ordinary Vikings were buried with their sword or favorite brooch, while the wealthiest men and women were buried in ships, to carry them to the next world.

What happens to the body after a Viking funeral?

A Viking funeral pyre could get hot enough to cremate a body and reduce it to bones and ashes. It's thought that the Vikings believed the smoke helped carry the deceased to the afterlife. After cremation, the ashes would be placed in an urn or carved box for burial.

How are the rich Vikings buried?

The richest would be buried with ships that were filled with clothes, weapons, furniture, horses, dogs, and even servants. The ships were then covered with earth in funeral mounds, or burnt in a funeral pyre. Vikings were also buried with treasure, known as grave goods.

What is a Viking grave called?

From the historical records it is likely the Viking funeral rites varied from place to place, there are numerous finding of Viking graves and some of the grave markers can still be seen today. The gravestones are called Hogbacks because of their distractive shapes.

40 related questions found

Are Viking funerals illegal?

Unfortunately, Viking funerals are basically illegal everywhere in the U.S. There are two spots in Colorado where you can burn people's remains outdoors, but they only allow 12 funerals a year.

Do Vikings still exist?

No, to the extent that there are no longer routine groups of people who set sail to explore, trade, pillage, and plunder. However, the people who did those things long ago have descendants today who live all over Scandinavia and Europe.

Did Vikings sacrifice humans?

A human life was the most valuable sacrifice that the Vikings could make to the gods. We know from written sources that Odin – the king of the gods – demanded human sacrifices.

What is Valhalla to a Viking?

Valhalla, Old Norse Valhöll, in Norse mythology, the hall of slain warriors, who live there blissfully under the leadership of the god Odin. Valhalla is depicted as a splendid palace, roofed with shields, where the warriors feast on the flesh of a boar slaughtered daily and made whole again each evening.

What did Vikings eat?

Meat, fish, vegetables, cereals and milk products were all an important part of their diet. Sweet food was consumed in the form of berries, fruit and honey. In England the Vikings were often described as gluttonous. They ate and drank too much according to the English.

Did Vikings have tattoos?

Did they actually have tattoos though? It is widely considered fact that the Vikings and Northmen in general, were heavily tattooed. However, historically, there is only one piece of evidence that mentions them actually being covered in ink.

Why did Vikings bury ships?

Ship burials

The ship burial is a viking funeral practice traditionally reserved for individuals of high honor. The practice includes the burying of the individual within a ship, using the ship to contain the departed and their grave goods.

Did Vikings burn their ships?

The Vikings burned their boats when they reached the shores of unconquered lands. That left them with only two options: Win or perish. Burn your boat.

How were Vikings cremated?

Viking Burials

Although they weren't burned at sea, most Vikings were cremated. Their ashes filled a ceremonial urn that went in their burial mound along with grave gifts and sacrifices. Many other Vikings were buried whole.

What religion are Vikings?

“Asatro” is the worship of the Norse gods. The religion does not only involve the gods, but also the worship of giants and ancestors. Asatro is a relatively modern term, which became popular in the 19th century. The Vikings did not have a name for their religion when they encountered Christianity.

Why did the Viking age end?

The death in the battle of King Harald Hardrada of Norway ended any hope of reviving Cnut's North Sea Empire, and it is because of this, rather than the Norman conquest, that 1066 is often taken as the end of the Viking Age.

Is Valhalla mentioned in the Bible?

High quotes Vafþrúðnismál stanza 41. In chapter 42, High describes "right at the beginning, while the gods were settling", they established Asgard, then built Valhalla. The death of the god Baldr is recounted in chapter 49, with the mistletoe used to kill Baldr is described as growing west of Valhalla.

Why do Marines say until Valhalla?

Valhalla (literally “the hall of the slain”) is a hall in Norse mythology where dead warriors are taken in the afterlife. The phrase “Until Valhalla” is used by some military groups as an unofficial rallying cry before situations where people may die or as a general parting comment.

What was a female Viking called?

WOMEN AS VALKYRIES AND SHIELD-MAIDENS

Women that fought were in the Norse literature called vakyries or shield-maidens (skjoldsmøyer). There were several kinds of female warriors. – Some were divine beings, like the valkyries sent by Odin to pick up the warriors that were slain on the battlefield.

Did Vikings have polygamy?

There are also indications that Vikings practiced polygamy, which in their highly stratified society would have meant that poorer unmarried men might have had limited access to women, and would have targeted female slaves as concubines (or even wives).

Did Vikings have dreadlocks?

Historians have uncovered Roman accounts stating that the Celts wore their hair “like snakes” and that several Germanic tribes and Vikings were known to wear dreadlocks.

Did Vikings drink blood?

Many different animals were sacrificed, especially horses. The blood from the sacrificed animals was collected in bowls and twigs were used to spatter the blood on altars, walls and cult participants. The meat was cooked and then eaten by all in attendance.

What is Viking DNA?

- Viking identity was not limited to people with Scandinavian genetic ancestry. The study shows the genetic history of Scandinavia was influenced by foreign genes from Asia and Southern Europe before the Viking Age. - Early Viking Age raiding parties were an activity for locals and included close family members.

How big was the average Viking?

Despite their ferocious tales of battle and lifestyle, you may be surprised to know that the average height of Viking men was 5 ft 9 in (176 cm), and the average height of Viking women was 5 ft 1 in (158 cm). The height of an average Viking was shorter than the height of today's Englishmen by almost 3-4 in (8-10 cm)!

Who is the most famous Viking in history?

Ragnar Lothbrok

Arguably the most famous Viking warrior of them all, not least for his role as the leading protagonist in Vikings, the History Channel's popular drama.