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How do athletes deal with stress?

Author

Emily Sparks

Published Jan 19, 2026

Healthy ways for athletes to deal with stress are to engage in pleasurable activities, take care of their body, maintain a positive perspective, laugh, practice relaxation techniques, talk to others, and get help from a professional.

How do Olympians deal with stress?

They develop plans for dealing with anticipated stressors, which can include creating a pre-competition routine, or series of actions and thoughts that help them mentally prepare for success.

How do athletes deal with anxiety?

Dealing with the issue

Mind relaxation techniques where the athlete actively relaxes their body and mind and concentrates on tranquil thoughts to help sleep. Massage is something that can help reduce anxiety and works well on an ongoing basis as well as before competition.

What stressors athletes have to deal with?

Common competitive stressors include;

  • Injury.
  • Returning from injury.
  • Pressures leading up to game day.
  • Pressures to perform during a big game.
  • The opposition.
  • Competition for places.
  • Issues with form and/or technique.

How do athletes stay calm under pressure?

In high-pressure situations, I recommend that you focus on your breathing while staying mindful of your surroundings. Breathing deeply slows the heart rate, calms the nervous system and a calm body is followed by a calm mind.

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How do elite athletes handle pressure?

"The only way to relieve that pressure is to build your fundamentals, practice them over and over, so when game breaks down, you can handle anything that transpires. "I could beat you one-on-one, from the free throw line, or with a defensive stop.

Why do athletes choke under pressure?

Fear of Failure is Often the Reason

Fear of failure is the biggest reason athletes choke under pressure. Athletes worry about outcomes. Worrying about results and what might happen if they fail is a big source of pressure for athletes.

What is athlete stress?

Some of the physical manifestations of stress may include muscle tension, exhaustion and fatigue, headaches, and gastrointestinal issues. Another potential impact of stress is having an increased susceptibility to general illness or injury. The behavioral signs of stress are most often noticed by others.

How do we manage stress?

Healthy Ways to Cope with Stress

  1. Take breaks from watching, reading, or listening to news stories, including those on social media. ...
  2. Take care of yourself. ...
  3. Take care of your body. ...
  4. Make time to unwind. ...
  5. Talk to others. ...
  6. Connect with your community- or faith-based organizations.
  7. Avoid drugs and alcohol.

Do sports cause stress?

Sports Are Not Perfect

Young athletes, with their exposure to sports activities and exercise, are still likely to experience a good amount of stress. In fact, playing itself can cause a great deal of anxiety, worry, and excitement.

Why do athletes get anxiety?

The factors which can increase stress and anxiety are: physical demands, psychological demands, environmental demands, expectations and pressure to perform to a high standard, significant other stressors, relationship issues and life direction concerns (Reilly and Williams, 2003).

Do athletes get nervous?

No matter how far into their careers they are, or how seasoned a player they've become, most athletes admit they still get nervous before a big game. Nervousness is a natural physiological response, and it's a good thing.

How do you relax in sports?

Physical Relaxation Strategies

  1. Breathing Exercises. ...
  2. Progressive Muscular Relaxation. ...
  3. Biofeedback. ...
  4. Transcendental Meditation. ...
  5. Mindfulness Meditation. ...
  6. Autogenic Training. ...
  7. Centering. ...
  8. Autogenic Training and Imagery.

Why do athletes feel pressure?

Athletes often begin to experience pressure when they begin imagining what may occur if the desired outcome is not achieved. Athletes are known for either choking or excelling under extreme pressurized circumstances. Often we see a fear of failure tied to pressure, which can either fuel or exhaust athletes' efforts.

How do coaches calm their nerves?

All it takes is an open mind, and, as with any new sport, lots and lots of practice.

  1. Increasing Your Awareness. Andrew Zaeh for Bustle. ...
  2. Reset Your Goals. Andrew Zaeh for Bustle. ...
  3. Practice Mindfulness. Andrea Zaeh for Bustle. ...
  4. Adjust Your Self-Talk. ...
  5. Use Your Breath. ...
  6. Visualize Your Success. ...
  7. Reframe Your Nerves. ...
  8. Practice.

Is it stressful being a professional athlete?

It isn't easy being a professional athlete. Not only are the physical demands greater than most people could handle, athletes also face intense psychological pressure during competition.

What are five ways to manage stress?

5 tips to manage stress

  1. Use guided meditation. Guided meditation is a great way to distract yourself from the stress of day-to-day life. ...
  2. Practice deep breathing. ...
  3. Maintain physical exercise and good nutrition. ...
  4. Manage social media time. ...
  5. Connect with others.

How does stress affect college athletes?

Health risks include insufficient sleep, exhaustion/fatigue, digestive problems, elevated anxiety and performance-related burdens. Findings suggest that college athletes experiencing substantial stress are more likely to practice unhealthy habits and experience psychological issues.

How does stress affect performance?

Results. Elevated stress levels can impede performance on tasks that require divided attention, working memory, retrieval of information from memory, and decision making.

Why do athletes fail?

Lacking belief and intrinsic motivation.

Athletes who believe in themselves play to win, while non-believing athletes play scared and to avoid losing. Intrinsic motivation is personal motivation that doesn't rely on being driven by rewards or accolades, but instead the athlete's desire to be the best.

Do athletes feel pressure?

The term “pressure” dominates the headlines of sporting events. Athletes often report feeling so much pressure during major competitions that they find it difficult to perform when it matters most. If pressure has such an impact on performance, ignoring its presence will only feed it.

Why is it called yips?

It causes involuntary muscle spasms when you're trying to perform a specific movement. Commonly, the yips are associated with baseball players and golfers. The term “yips” was coined by Tommy Armour, a professional golf player, in the early 1900s. Other athletes can develop the yips, too.

Did Michael Jordan ever get nervous?

In an interview, Michael Jordan once said “I was pretty much nervous before every game”. Now recognizing that this is a sensation that all players have felt at some point in time, how do we combat it?

How did Michael Jordan handle pressure?

Jordan built his fundamentals — whether they be free throws, defense, or passing — through practice. "The only way to relieve that pressure is to build your fundamentals, practice them over and over, so when game breaks down, you can handle anything that transpires," he told ESPN.

Is being an NBA player stressful?

While it may seem like a sweet gig, playing pro ball is a very, very stressful job. Not only is your team counting on you, you've got fans watching your every move and being more than willing to let you know if you stink. The stress to perform at a high level is intense.