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How do I prepare for an FTP test?

Author

Mia Kelly

Published Jan 14, 2026

14 steps to the perfect FTP test

  1. Rest. Preparation for an FTP test begins many days before the test. ...
  2. Be prepared. Get a good night's sleep and make sure your last meal was a good few hours before the test. ...
  3. Overcome the fear. ...
  4. Be consistent. ...
  5. Know your numbers. ...
  6. Don't be a hero. ...
  7. Be cool. ...
  8. Warm-up adequately.

Should you warm up before an FTP test?

Pacing a 20-minute FTP test is crucial. This is a strenuous effort, so make sure you're well-rested. Begin with a warmup for 30 minutes, and don't be afraid to throw in a few short steady-state efforts. Once you're ready, start your test.

What should I do the day before my FTP test?

Testing requires hard work and we request that riders are well fuelled beforehand, so ensure you have had a well-balanced meal that includes a healthy dose of complex carbohydrates about 3-4 hours prior to testing and then a small, simple carbohydrate-based snack like a banana one hour before the test.

How hard is FTP test?

It's “hard.” You are going hard, and progressively harder, for 20 minutes, so you should get mentally comfy with that. Peloton Power Zone instructor (and cycling champ!) Christine D'Ercole recommends not taking it too seriously: “Riders should not be afraid of the FTP test because it is not a judgment on one's fitness.

How do you ride a 20 minute FTP test?

The protocol itself is actually quite simple: after a substantial warmup, start a lap on your head unit, and smash it for 20 minutes, as hard as you can. The average power recorded for the 20-minute test is multiplied by . 95 to estimate what your “hour of power” (or Threshold Power) would be.

18 related questions found

What should my cycling FTP be?

The article claims that a typical fit cyclist might be able to crank out 250 to 300 watts as an average for a 20 minute FTP (functional threshold point) test, while the pros usually average 400 watts.

What should I do after FTP test?

After the warm-up, select the coach you want to take the test with. In 20 minutes you will have your own personal FTP score, as well as your personal Power Zones. After the FTP test, your Power Zone score should automatically be recorded and entered into your profile.

How long does it take to recover from FTP test?

You should be good to go after a day or two. However, if you are a Trainer Road member, you might seriously consider the Ramp Test. For setting zones it's as accurate as a 20-minute FTP test and it's FAR easier on the body, plus it completely takes pacing out of the equation.

Do you need a heart rate monitor for FTP test?

You do not need a heart rate monitor or any additional equipment. We recommend that beginners start with the Discover Your Power Zones program on your Bike touchscreen, which will take you through a 4-week schedule of classes, culminating with the FTP test.

How accurate is ramp test FTP?

But, if you're an athlete who excels at holding high power for short periods of time, then the Ramp test might actually over-inflate your FTP calculation. Regardless, the 20-minute test, when properly paced, is generally considered to be the most accurate.

How do I do an FTP test outside?

How to Calculate Your FTP By Testing Outdoors

  1. Warm-up for about 20 minutes. Don't soft-pedal the whole time; mix in some bursts of intensity.
  2. Do your 8- or 20-minute effort. ...
  3. Cool down for 10 minutes.
  4. Calculate the average power of your test effort(s) and reduce it by 5 or 10%, depending on the test you did.

How do I improve FTP?

How to Increase FTP

  1. Increase the duration of your weekend group rides. You need to go over 4 hours to really stress your cardiovascular and muscular system. ...
  2. During the week you should do 3 days of solid FTP intervals (91-105% of your FTP). ...
  3. Try to be rested between sessions in order to maximize the benefits of FTP work.

How quickly can I improve my FTP?

With a ramp rate average of 5 points per week and a starting CTL of 50-70 (common after a period of rest during the offseason), that leaves us with about 8 weeks of solid training to see any significant improvement in FTP. In many cases, I recommend adding 2-3 recovery weeks spaced throughout this time.

How often should you do a FTP test?

How often should you retest your FTP? In terms of how often you should be retesting your FTP, Rowe recommends doing so once every six to ten weeks, or at the end of each training block – preferably after an easier few days so that you're well rested.

How do I prepare for FTP peloton?

5 Tips for Having a Successful FTP Test

  1. Plan to do a test on a day and time of day when you will feel your best.
  2. Warm up. ( Longer if needed)
  3. Avoid the "Fly and Die".
  4. Work HARD and do your best.
  5. Don't overthink it... make it happen.

What is the best FTP test?

Ramp test. The ramp test is recommended by both Zwift and TrainerRoad as the best method of FTP testing for any cyclist.

Is 200 watts good cycling?

No exact watt number is appropriate for all riders. Generally speaking, a beginner cyclist may average around 75–100 watts in a 1-hour workout. A fit participant will average more than 100 watts, and pro cyclists can reach 400 watts per hour.

What is an average FTP?

Overton says the average newer rider with some fitness will hover in the 2.0 range, while top cyclists in the world hover around 7.0. That number won't affect your training at all, but it's a good way to see how you compare to other riders.

What's a good FTP on Zwift?

A good FTP on Zwift is above 250 Watts for men and above 180 Watts for women. The higher the FTP the stronger you are.

What is a good FTP female?

FTP in watts for females

46% of people have an FTP below 200W. 44% of people have an FTP of 210W or more. 10% of people have an FTP between 200W and 210W.

What is peloton FTP?

Your FTP, or Functional Threshold Power, is the highest power a rider can maintain for one hour on the Bike. With Peloton, you'll identify your FTP via your average output over a 20-minute maximum effort test.

How many watts is Peter Sagan?

The data confirmed what Vila said. Sagan, during an 18-second period of the Tour of Suisse's stage 5, produced an average of 1,220 watts. Over that time, he reached 76.2 kilometers an hour and peaked at 1,417 watts — enough to power a small space heater or an espresso machine.

Can strength training improve FTP?

IMPROVE CYCLING ECONOMY/TIME TO EXHAUSTION

Cycling economy and Time to Exhaustion are the two primary reasons weight lifting helps make cyclists faster without actually improving FTP or VO2 max. The Neuromuscular strain you can dose by lifting at your MAX WEIGHT can only happen in the weight room.

Do long rides increase FTP?

Endurance rides help to increase your aerobic ability, which helps to bolster your FTP and also increases your stamina, which is the ability to maintain as close to your FTP power for as long as possible.