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How do I test my FTP ramp?

Author

Emily Ross

Published Jan 11, 2026

The Ramp Test is simply a graded exercise test. Your goal is simple: ride as close as possible to the target power for as long as you can, until the point at which you can no longer sustain the effort.

How do you test a ramp?

What is a Ramp Test? A ramp test is exactly what it sounds like – an athlete starts at a given wattage (typically 100w) and 'ramps' up their power every 1 to 3 minutes (typically in 20w increments) until failure is reached. Here is what I do with my athletes: Warm up for 10-15 minutes.

How do you do a Zwift FTP ramp test?

It starts with a long, easy warm-up, followed by a few ramps and a 5-minute effort. After that, you get a rest period, before performing the 20-minute maximum effort test interval. Zwift will then subtract 5 per cent from your average power during that test interval to extrapolate it out to an hour.

How do I test FTP?

The protocol itself is actually quite simple: after a substantial warmup, start a lap on your head unit, and smash it for 20 minutes, as hard as you can. The average power recorded for the 20-minute test is multiplied by . 95 to estimate what your “hour of power” (or Threshold Power) would be.

How do I do an FTP test outside?

How to Calculate Your FTP By Testing Outdoors

  1. Warm-up for about 20 minutes. Don't soft-pedal the whole time; mix in some bursts of intensity.
  2. Do your 8- or 20-minute effort. ...
  3. Cool down for 10 minutes.
  4. Calculate the average power of your test effort(s) and reduce it by 5 or 10%, depending on the test you did.
15 related questions found

How do I prepare for an FTP test?

14 steps to the perfect FTP test

  1. Rest. Preparation for an FTP test begins many days before the test. ...
  2. Be prepared. Get a good night's sleep and make sure your last meal was a good few hours before the test. ...
  3. Overcome the fear. ...
  4. Be consistent. ...
  5. Know your numbers. ...
  6. Don't be a hero. ...
  7. Be cool. ...
  8. Warm-up adequately.

How do I check my bike FTP?

Cycling. Functional Threshold Power (FTP): You can estimate FTP with your best recent 20-minute power value (either from a dedicated 20-minute test or a sufficiently hard 20-minute effort from a race or workout). Multiply that value by 95% to get your FTP.

How is 30 minute FTP test calculated?

30-minute test – where your average power for 30 minutes will be a close estimate of your actual FTP. 2 x 8-minute test – where you take the higher number between two back-to-back 8-minute efforts then subtract 10%. The process; ride all-out for 8 minutes, rest for 10 minutes, ride all-out for another 8 minutes.

How accurate is ramp test FTP?

But, if you're an athlete who excels at holding high power for short periods of time, then the Ramp test might actually over-inflate your FTP calculation. Regardless, the 20-minute test, when properly paced, is generally considered to be the most accurate.

What is a good FTP score?

FTP in watts for males

There's also a spike at 250W because it's a nice round number that's very close to the average FTP. 49% of people have an FTP below 260W. 44.3% of people have an FTP of 270W or more. 6.7% of people have an FTP between 260W and 270W.

How hard is Zwift ramp test?

The second way to find your Zwift FTP is with The Ramp Test. This is a little more difficult, however Zwift makes it simple with the ERG mode. It is an FTP Test to exhaustion; unlike the 20 minute test where you set your own 20 minute effort, this time your smart trainer will set the power target for you.

Should I warm up before Zwift ramp test?

The Ramp Test begins with a 5-minute warmup, and then every minute after that, it gets slightly harder until you cannot maintain target power any longer. 75% of your best one-minute power during the test is used as your FTP.

What is ramp test Lite?

The Ramp Test Lite variation is designed for less experienced and smaller riders. If you're below 60kg/132lbs or are just newer to cycling, this is the test for you! If you're a larger or more experienced rider, you might prefer the Ramp Test that you'll find in this same folder.

How often should I test my FTP?

Now to get to the big question: how often should you take an FTP test? We recommend every four to six weeks depending on the training plan you're undertaking. This usually allows your body enough time to adapt to your training and make measurable improvements.

Is 200 watts good cycling?

No exact watt number is appropriate for all riders. Generally speaking, a beginner cyclist may average around 75–100 watts in a 1-hour workout. A fit participant will average more than 100 watts, and pro cyclists can reach 400 watts per hour.

Does Zwift automatically update FTP?

Zwift automatically tests your FTP on every ride, prompting you if an increase is detected. Your FTP value is calculated at the end of your ride as 95% of your highest 20-minute average power.

How do you do a 20 minute FTP test?

The procedure is actually very easy: a starting warm-up followed by a 20-minute all-out effort, where you have to ride as hard as you can. Finally, you'll have to multiply the average power registered during these 20 minutes by 0,95: the result is your Functional Threshold Power.

What is a good first FTP?

Overton says the average newer rider with some fitness will hover in the 2.0 range, while top cyclists in the world hover around 7.0.

Does strava estimate FTP?

Strava looks at your Weighted Average Power for the ride and compares it to your FTP. For example, if your Weighted Average Power is 225W and your FTP is 300W, then your Intensity would be at 75%.

How is FTP calculated in 5 minute test?

As an example, the 5 minute FTP calc estimates FTP to be 85% of that 5-minute effort's average watts. So, take 85% of the 177 average watts for the 5-minute effort, and the FTP estimate is 150 watts.

Is the FTP test hard?

It's “hard.” You are going hard, and progressively harder, for 20 minutes, so you should get mentally comfy with that. Peloton Power Zone instructor (and cycling champ!) Christine D'Ercole recommends not taking it too seriously: “Riders should not be afraid of the FTP test because it is not a judgment on one's fitness.

Should you rest the day before an FTP test?

Rest. Proper rest in preparation for a ramp test is integral for accurate FTP measurement. You may be tempted to go into the test with the freshest of legs, but your FTP test shouldn't be a once-in-a-lifetime effort that you won't be able to recreate.

Should I use ERG mode for ramp?

Should I do this test in ERG mode? If you have a smart trainer we recommend that you do the test in ERG mode (default). A smart trainer is not required and those doing the test in ERG mode do not have an advantage over individuals on a traditional trainer.

How long does a Zwift ramp test take?

The ramp portion of the test should, ideally, take about 5-20 minutes to complete. It should start out feeling extremely easy.