How do runners stay warm in the cold?
Noah Mitchell
Published Jan 24, 2026
Whether it's a winter 5K or marathon, gear up with a sweat-wicking base layer, an insulating layer, and a waterproof top. Remember gloves, a thermal hat, a face mask, and a pair of wicking socks to ensure you can cross the finish line comfortably and safely.
How do runners stay warm in cold weather?
However, there are a few tips to stay warm while running in the cold.
- Dress in Layers. Dressing in layers is key to staying warm while running in cold weather. ...
- Make Sure the Inner Layers Wick Away Moisture. ...
- Don't Wear Bulky Clothes. ...
- Cover Your Extremities. ...
- Wear a Breathable Outer Layer.
What do runners wear in the winter?
Wear layers, including a base layer with a medium-weight or heavy long sleeve or vest over it depending on how cold it is. Also dress in running tights, running mittens, a wind/rainproof jacket, and long wool running socks. If it is slick outside, use something to enhance traction on your shoes like YakTrax.
Does running in the cold make you warmer?
Dress for Warmer Weather
"Running produces a lot of body heat, so you'll feel warmer than the outside temperature, especially with the right gear," says Fitzgerald.
Is it unhealthy to run in the cold?
Exercising in very cold weather could harm lungs over time, researcher cautions. High-intensity running or ski racing below -15 C can cause irreparable lung damage, says exercise physiologist who recommends three ways to prevent it.
41 related questions foundWhy is running in the cold harder?
The colder it is outside, the harder your body has to work to keep your vital organs warm –and so the 'oxygen and blood tend to be shunted away from the extremities, which can make the muscles' ability to use the oxygen less efficient than in more moderate temperatures,' says Rebekah Mayer, National Run Program Manager ...
Is cold air good for your lungs?
Cold and Dry
Cold weather, and particularly cold air, can also play havoc with your lungs and health. Cold air is often dry air, and for many, especially those with chronic lung disease, that can spell trouble. Dry air can irritate the airways of people with lung diseases.
Is it easier to run in cold weather?
You might think that it would be equally undesirable to run in stiflingly hot or bitingly cold weather, but in reality our bodies find it far easier to run in winter conditions, according to Professor John Brewer, head of applied science at St Mary's University in Twickenham, London.
How do you jog in the cold?
How to Make Cold Weather Running Bearable in the Dead of Winter
- Do a thorough warmup inside. ...
- Keep your head and hands warm. ...
- Wear a base layer. ...
- Wear shoes with traction. ...
- Underdress by a few degrees. ...
- Stay aerobic. ...
- Stay hydrated. ...
- Time yourself.
How cold is too cold to run in shorts?
With the easy mistake being to overdress, we say anything above 40°F (5°C)calls for shorts. These options do have double layers though, so offer extra protection and support that's especially welcome at the start of a cool-weather run.
Should you wear a mask when running in cold weather?
It's not always necessary to wear a mask for cold weather running, but when the conditions make running feel uncomfortable, a mask can make the cold feel much more bearable.
Can you run 10 degree weather?
0 to 10 degrees: Wear thermal/windproof pants, with an additional base layer tight added below if needed. Depending on the weight of your running jacket, you may need to add another later underneath, or a winter running vest over your jacket. Switch out a lightweight buff for a thermal buff, or a warmer face mask.
Does running in the cold burn more calories?
Both shivering and brown fat activity increase your energy expenditure, causing you to burn more calories in cold temperatures.
How do you protect your lungs from running in the cold?
When the temperature is less than 0 C, you may want to consider wearing a scarf or mask of some kind over your mouth while you run. This will help to humidify the air you're breathing before it reaches your lungs, lessening some of the strain on your lungs and helping alleviate the discomfort you're feeling.
How can I run in winter without falling?
“In cold conditions, wear a t-shirt with a long sleeve over the top, (go for the more expensive long sleeve as it makes a difference in warmth), a long pair of tights, warm socks, and a beanie,” says Henwood. Reflective gear is also key in the winter if it's dark or overcast.
Is it harder to run in the cold or heat?
Believe it or not, cold weather is actually an ideal condition for most runners according to Tom Holland, an exercise physiologist, sports performance coach, and author of The Marathon Method. "The colder the weather, the less heat stress on the body, which makes it significantly easier to run," Holland explains.
Why do I feel sick after running in the cold?
What about that runny nose you get running in the cold? The common perception is that this means you're sick, but Dr. Johnson says that it's actually cold-induced rhinorrhea. The body naturally produces more mucous to warm and humidify the air we breathe.
Is it harder to breathe in the cold?
The cold temperatures can trigger symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Even in healthy people, cold, dry air can irritate the airways and lungs. It causes the upper airways to narrow, which makes it a little harder to breathe.
Is it good to run everyday?
Running every day is bad for your health because it increases your risk of overuse injuries like stress fractures, shin splints, and muscle tears. You should run three to five days a week to make sure you're giving your body adequate time to rest and repair.
How much does cold weather affect running?
“The colder temperatures cause muscles to tighten and resist efforts that would feel more fluid on warmer days, and can reduce your stride length, impacting your overall pace (especially on slippery surfaces, where your focus is on maintaining balance rather than pace).”
Is it healthier to live in a cold climate?
Burning more calories also happens when you spend time outside in the cold air. Cold temperatures can be good for your skin's health due to the fact it constrains blood vessels in the skin, which makes the blood vessels less likely to have redness and swelling.
Is walking in the cold good for you?
Activate your immune system. Studies have shown that walking outside in winter can wake up your immune system and decrease inflammation. Just 30-45 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each day can increase the number of immune system cells in your body needed to fight off those pesky winter colds.
Can you get pneumonia from cold air?
It might surprise you to find out that neither cold weather nor wet hair can cause you to catch pneumonia. In fact, pneumonia in itself isn't contagious, so you can't really “catch” it at all.
Do you run slower in the winter?
Our bodies are decidedly less adaptable in the cold weather, hence the need for layers upon layers of clothing. This makes running in the winter particularly challenging and causes many runners to slow down.
Is it good to run a mile everyday?
The better your cardiorespiratory health, the more fit and in shape you'll be. Running a mile every day is an excellent way to keep your heart and lungs working at full capacity.