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How do you figure out earned run average?

Author

Rachel Ellis

Published Jan 18, 2026

In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine.In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine.

What is an average earned run average?

In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. It is determined by multiplying the number of earned runs allowed by nine and dividing by the number of innings pitched.

How do I calculate my high school ERA?

All you need to take the total number of runs allowed and divide it by the number of innings pitched. Then, you have multiply that number by 9.

What is a good earned run average for a pitcher?

In 21st century baseball, an ERA below 4.00 is considered good, and anything below 3.00 is great. An ERA below 2.00 is rare and signifies an exceptional pitcher. Anything above 5.00 is terrible, and generally, pitchers with that ERA either pitch during blow-out games or get sent to the minor leagues. What is this?

What is the difference between earned run and run?

In baseball, an earned run is any run that was fully enabled by the offensive team's production in the face of competent play from the defensive team. Conversely, an unearned run is a run that would not have been scored without the aid of an error or a passed ball committed by the defense.

30 related questions found

Do home runs count as earned runs?

The leadoff batter comes up and hits a home run, that run is earned. That one is easy, so are the simple unearned runs. There are two outs when a batter hits a ground ball to short. The shortstop boots it and the runner reaches first base.

Does a fielders choice count as an earned run?

(a) The Official Scorer shall charge an earned run against a pitcher every time a runner reaches home base by the aid of safe hits, sacrifice bunts, a sacrifice fly, stolen bases, putouts, fielder's choices, bases on balls, hit batters, balks or wild pitches (including a wild pitch on third strike that permits a batter ...

Is a 2.5 ERA good?

In general, an ERA in the range of 4.00 – 5.00 is considered a good career ERA, with the best pitchers being below 2.00. According to Baseball Almanac, Ed Walsh is credited with holding the career record for ERA with 1.82.

What is K MLB?

In the scorebook, a strikeout is denoted by the letter K. A third-strike call on which the batter doesn't swing is denoted with a backward K.

What is the best ERA in MLB history?

Ed Walsh holds the MLB earned run average record with a 1.816.

What is earned run average in softball?

What is ERA? Earned run average is a measure in baseball, softball, and cricket used to determine how good a pitcher is. In short, it's a ratio or runs (minus runs due to errors), innings pitched, and outs pitched. The less runs the less ERA a pitcher will have.

What does WHIP in MLB mean?

WHIP is one of the most commonly used statistics for evaluating a pitcher's performance. The statistic shows how well a pitcher has kept runners off the basepaths, one of his main goals. The formula is simple enough -- it's the sum of a pitcher's walks and hits, divided by his total innings pitched.

How do you calculate innings pitched?

Innings Pitched (IP) measures the length of a pitcher's appearance by outs. If a pitcher gets 1 out it's 0.1 innings (also written 0.3, both meaning 1/3 of an inning), 2 outs is 0.2 innings (also written 0.7) and 0 outs is 0 innings.

What's the lowest ERA in a season?

The lowest single-season ERA in league history was posted by Tim Keefe, whose 0.86 ERA in 105 innings pitched for the National League's Troy Trojans in 1880 led his closest competitor by . 52 runs. In the American League, Dutch Leonard's 0.96 ERA is a single-season record.

What does IP mean baseball?

Definition. Innings pitched measures the number of innings a pitcher remains in a game. Because there are three outs in an inning, each out recorded represents one-third of an inning pitched.

What is FIP minus?

ERA Minus, FIP Minus, and xFIP Minus are the pitching version of OPS+ and wRC+ and are a simple way to tell how well a player performed in relation to league average.

Why is strike AK?

A “K” is used to refer to a strikeout in baseball because the letter “S” was already used to score a sacrifice. So Henry Chadwick, the inventor of the box score, began using the letter “K” in the 1860s because it is the last letter of “struck”, which was the common term for a strikeout at the time.

Why are there 4 balls and 3 strikes?

That created a bit of a pace problem, so in 1858, called strikes were implemented with one caveat: batters would receive one "warning" call for the first hittable pitch they let pass. So, effectively, it would require four strikes to make an out.

How many balls equal a walk?

A walk (or base on balls) occurs when a pitcher throws four pitches out of the strike zone, none of which are swung at by the hitter. After refraining from swinging at four pitches out of the zone, the batter is awarded first base. In the scorebook, a walk is denoted by the letters BB.

What does G mean in baseball?

G – Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. AB – At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches.

Who has the lowest WHIP in MLB?

The lowest single-season WHIP in MLB history through 2018 is 0.7373 from Pedro Martínez pitching for the Boston Red Sox in 2000, which broke the previous record of 0.7692 of Guy Hecker of the Louisville Eclipse in 1882. Walter Johnson, with a 0.7803 WHIP in 1913, has the third-lowest single-season WHIP.

What is er in pitching stats?

Definition. An earned run is any run that scores against a pitcher without the benefit of an error or a passed ball. Often, it is the judgment of the official scorer as to whether a specific run would've scored without the defensive mishap.

How do I know if I have unearned run?

An unearned run is any run that scored because of an error or a passed ball. Oftentimes, it is the judgment of the official scorer as to whether a specific run would've scored without the defensive mishap. The purpose of the unearned run is to distinguish which runs a pitcher is at fault for allowing.

Does the runner on second count as an earned run?

So the runner that starts on second in extra innings is currently counting as an earned run if they score. The new MLB extra innings rules state that the run should be an unearned run.

Is an error on the pitcher an earned run?

Any runner(s) who tags his base and reaches home plate is scored against the pitcher as an earned run(s). An error made by the pitcher in fielding at his position is counted the same as an error by any other player.