How do you permanently fix a hammer toe?
Emily Sparks
Published Jan 22, 2026
Hammertoe prevention and treatment tips
Can you reverse a hammer toe?
There is no effective nonsurgical treatment that can correct a hammertoe deformity. Patients may find a relief by using shoes with a wide toe box, open-toe shoes, or custom shoes. Exercises of the intrinsic muscles in the foot can promote more muscle balance.
Do hammertoes go away?
Hammertoes are progressive—they do not go away by themselves and usually they will get worse over time. However, not all cases are alike—some hammertoes progress more rapidly than others. Once your foot and ankle surgeon has evaluated your hammertoes, a treatment plan can be developed that is suited to your needs.
How successful is hammertoe surgery?
The surgery is successful 80 to 90% of the time, and the rate of complications is very low. There may be some mild discomfort. “The most common complaint is stiffness and swelling of the toe, which can last for a few months,” says Dr. Botek.
How painful is hammertoe surgery?
Under local anesthetic, a person will not be able to feel the procedure itself, but they may feel pressure or pulling. The surgery should not hurt. After surgery, a person will typically feel some pain in the toe and must have someone drive them home.
17 related questions foundIs hammer toe surgery worth it?
A common risk is the possibility of the hammertoe recurring. However, a surgical correction has a 90% success rate. Minimally invasive procedures have also reduced the risk of infections and increased success rates. For persons who want to improve the quality of life and reduce pain, surgery is the best bet.
How long does hammertoe surgery take?
Your surgeon will close up the incisions with stitches, which will be removed about two weeks after surgery. 11 Your foot will be bandaged after surgery is completed. Hammertoe surgery should take less than an hour.
Does insurance cover hammertoe surgery?
Hammer toe is usually covered by insurance or Medicare if the condition is deemed medically necessary. Your doctor may consider the surgery medically necessary if: you're experiencing pain.
Can you straighten hammer toes without surgery?
Hammertoes cannot be straightened without surgery. Once the toe has started to bend, conservative treatments alone will not reverse it, but can only slow its progression.
What is the main cause of hammer toes?
Hammertoe and mallet toe are foot deformities that occur due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. The type of shoes you wear, foot structure, trauma and certain disease processes can contribute to the development of these deformities.
Do hammer toes get worse over time?
Hammertoes can get progressively worse with time, especially with unsupportive shoes and tendon tightness.
What is claw toe?
You may have a claw toe if the last two joints of your toe are bent like a claw and becoming inflexible. Often mistaken for hammertoes and mallet toes, claw toes can be hereditary, caused by ill-fitting shoes, muscle imbalances or a symptom of a neurological disease.
Do toe separators work?
Prevent Foot Injuries: Toe separators can provide an extra line of defense against foot injuries like bunions and hammer toes, but more importantly they may be able to help prevent plantar fasciitis. This common running injury is caused by damaging the thin band of tissue that connects the heel bone and toes.
How do you flatten a hammer toe?
According to Dr. Botek, surgery is the best way to permanently fix a hammertoe. The simple procedure straightens the toe, which makes shoes fit better.
Is hammer toe caused by arthritis?
It most often affects the second or third toe. Although a hammer toe may be present at birth, it usually develops over time due to arthritis or wearing ill-fitting shoes, such as tight, pointed heels. In most cases, a hammer toe condition is treatable.
What is the best treatment for hammer toe?
What Are the Treatments for Hammertoes?
- Wear only shoes that are high and broad across the toes, called a wide toe-box shoe. ...
- Don't wear heels higher than 2 inches.
- Wear the appropriate shoe for the activity you are doing.
- You can buy non-medicated hammertoe pads. ...
- Gently massaging the toe may help relieve pain.
How do you stretch a hammer toe manually?
MANUAL STRETCH
To do this, take a sit on the floor with the legs stretched out in front. Wrap a towel around the toes and pull it backward. Hold it for 20 to 30 seconds. It is also possible to pull the toes back using hands.
How do you fix hammer toes at home?
How to fix hammer toe
- Footwear changes. People with early stage hammer toe should avoid wearing narrow, tight, or high-heeled shoes. ...
- Exercises. Exercises may also strengthen and stretch the muscles in the feet, which may reduce the imbalance that is causing hammer toe. ...
- Over-the-counter products. ...
- Splint. ...
- Surgical treatment.
How much does toe shortening surgery cost?
Toe shortening, at $500 to $1,500 per toe, is considered a cosmetic procedure, usually not covered by insurance. But trimming a long toe can prevent it from becoming a hammertoe, in which the toe buckles up at the joint, often creating painful corns on top and displacing the fat pad underneath.
What is hammer toe look like?
Hammertoe Symptoms
The main symptom of hammertoe is a toe or toes that look bent upward in the middle. Because of these buckled toes, you may have: Blisters and calluses from where your toes rub against the top of your shoes.
Does Medicare pay for hammer toe surgery?
Medicare will generally cover Hammertoe surgical procedures. But your doctor must decide that it's necessary for your health. Hammertoe can cause severe pain and can affect the health of your foot. If you have significant pain or balance issues, you may qualify for hammertoe surgery.
How long is recovery after hammer toe surgery?
For hammertoe surgery, general recovery can take about 6 weeks, while a full recovery may take 6 months to a year. In both cases, there will be a period of time when you will need to keep weight off your foot as much as possible.
How long after hammertoe surgery Can you walk?
Many patients can walk immediately following surgery in a stiff-soled, surgical shoe or boot. Patients can typically return to normal activities after 2-3 months.
Do you need physical therapy after hammertoe surgery?
You should begin Physical Therapy at Philip Physical Therapy as soon as your surgeon allows it. Often it is advised to begin therapy as soon as the stitches are removed.
Will I need crutches after hammertoe surgery?
You can use crutches until the pain lessens. Make sure you put weight on your heel but not on your toes. Most people wear a shoe with a wooden sole for about 4 weeks. After that, your health care provider may advise you to wear a wide, deep, soft shoe for up to 4 to 6 weeks.