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How does a curling end start?

Author

Mia Kelly

Published Jan 10, 2026

A curling match consists of 10 ends, which are equivalent to innings in baseball. In each end, the four players on both teams alternate throwing stones. The lead throws first, followed by the second, then the third—or vice-skip—then finally, the skip.

How does a curling end begin?

A thrower begins by placing one foot on the hack, a pair of rubber stoppers sunk into the ice at the far end of the sheet. Grabbing a stone by its handle, the thrower pushes off from the hack and glides forward to the hog line, at which point she must release the stone.

How does a curling game end?

Points are scored at the conclusion of each of these ends as follows: when each team has thrown its eight stones, the team with the stone closest to the button wins that end; the winning team is then awarded one point for each of its own stones lying closer to the button than the opponent's closest stone.

How does a curling match start?

Now, you are ready to start your curling game. The team without the hammer will throw the first stone of the end. The leads throw the first and second stones for their respective teams. Then, the seconds will throw the third and fourth stones of the end.

What are some basic rules of curling?

The main goal in curling is to score more rocks closer to the centre of the button than your opponent's nearest stone. Only one team can score per end and each rock is worth one point, so the maximum points a team can score in a period of play is eight.

34 related questions found

Who starts the end in curling?

A curling match consists of 10 ends, which are equivalent to innings in baseball. In each end, the four players on both teams alternate throwing stones. The lead throws first, followed by the second, then the third—or vice-skip—then finally, the skip.

How many ends are there in curling?

Curling is played over ten ends, however in some formats and competitions this may be reduced to eight ends. Teams can concede their game earlier than the defined number of ends according to the rules of the competition. The teams with the most points at this stage wins the game.

Is curling easy to learn?

But the sport has a unique history, a special kind of comradery, and – above all else – it is much, much harder than it looks. “Curling takes an evening to learn, a lifetime to master,” John Wojciechowski, an instructor at Coastal Carolina Curling Club, said.

Do curlers bring their own stones?

Most curlers do not buy their own stones rather, they pay a yearly fee, normally around $100 to their local curling club who will provide them with stones to use.

How difficult is curling?

Curling may seem relatively easy compared to other Olympic sports such as, say, ski jumping. But launching a 40-pound rock down a sheet of ice toward a specific target requires a high-degree of balance, precision and athleticism.

How is the hammer decided in curling?

In championship curling the hammer is decided by a draw to the button with two players from each team delivering a stone as close as possible to the centre of the house – one stone is delivered clockwise and the other counter-clockwise – and the distance from the stone to the centre being measured.

How heavy is a curling stone?

The curling stone, or rock, is made of dense polished granite from Ailsa Craig, Scotland, and in the Olympics, each rock weighs 19.1 kg (44 lbs). The bottom of the stone is concave so that only the outside ring, called the running band, is in contact with the ice.

Does curling slow down brushing?

This means that sweeping in front of the stone prevents it from slowing down and makes it go further. But it does something else as well. Sweeping can change the path the stone takes, that is, the degree to which it “curls.”

How does teamwork play a role in curling?

Teams consist of four players, and each player on the team throws two stones in each end (curling lingo, analogous to an "inning" in baseball). When one player throws a stone, two others focus on sweeping, while the last team member directs both the thrower and the sweepers.

What is the goal of curling?

Amid the clattering of the rocks and the shouting and sweeping and chess-like strategy, curling has a simple goal: position as many stones as possible closest to the center of the target. All that is left then is to tally up the points. And while curling technique and strategy can be complicated, the scoring isn't.

What is the T line in curling?

Tee-Line - The line that passes through the button of the house across the width of the sheet. Third - The third player on a team to deliver stones during each and every end. The third follows the second. Sometimes called Vice, Vice-skip, Mate.

How much is a curling stone worth?

Stone Price

Typically, curling stones are sold in a set of 16: enough for one sheet. For this quantity of stones, the expected sale price is anywhere between $8,000 to $12,000. Average curling stones will be worth $500 to $750 each. Some curling stone manufacturers do not sell their stones with handles.

What happens if you kick a stone in curling?

What happens if you kick a curling stone? The result of kicking a stone that was just thrown can vary. If the contact occurred before the stone passed the hog line, then that stone is automatically removed from play.

Are all curling stones from Ailsa Craig?

For the 2022 Beijing Olympics, all 132 curling stones have been extracted from the quarry on Aisla Craig. The granite available from the isle: Ailsa Craig common green granite, Ailsa Craig blue hone granite, and Ailsa Craig red hone granite, are prized for their tiny molecular structure.

What age should you start curling?

Children can begin curling at any age they like! At some curling clubs, there are programs devoted to youth curling. These programs may have children curl with Little Rocks or curling stones that weigh about 20 pounds.

Does curling take athleticism?

Does curling require any athletic skill? Yes: balance. The game starts with a member from one team “delivering the rock,” or sliding the 42-lb. granite stone across the ice toward the “button”—a circle at the other end of the ice 150 feet away—while skating forward in a low squatting-type position.

Do you have to be fit for curling?

For one, curlers need to perfect his or her balance skills before they can even think about playing a decent round, let alone making it to a competition like the Olympics. Curlers deliver those 40-plus-pound stones by lunging on one leg and sliding down the ice.

How long do curling matches last?

A single match can last for three hours, and much of that time consists of curlers crouching and squinting and yelling at each other across the ice. In the curling world, this is known as “thinking time,” and there is too much of it: 38 minutes per team per match.

Do they swap ends in curling?

The team that wins the previous end plays first in the next end, meaning the non-scoring team has the advantage of the last stone, called “the hammer”.

Who keeps the hammer in curling?

The hammer switches between the two teams throughout the game – the team that concedes in the previous end takes the hammer in the next. If there are no stones in the house and therefore no points scored – known as a blank end – the team with the hammer retains it in the next end.