C
Clarity News Hub

How does the backswing work?

Author

Daniel Moore

Published Jan 15, 2026

The backswing plane is an imaginary line on which the golf club tracks during the backswing. During the take away phase the club head should track the line drawn below. It then begins to raise up to the position we see half way back.

How do you properly backswing?

Left Arm is Straight Throughout the Backswing

From the moment you address the ball to the moment you reach the top of the backswing your left arm should remain straight. Or in other words, you should focus on not letting your left elbow bend during your backswing.

What does the body do during the backswing?

Setup – Lower body creates solid base whilst upper body is relatively relaxed and tilted at hips. Backswing – Left shoulder and upper body create coil whilst legs resist the turn, any lateral movement or lack of support leads to instability. Weight should be predominantly felt on in-step of right foot.

What moves first in the backswing?

Most good players have a starting “trigger move” that signals the start of the backswing. Common backswing starting trigger moves are: A gentle waggle movement back and forward with the club, hands and wrists, which can ease any tensions in the set-up, and encourage a smooth, rhythmic beginning of the backswing.

How important is the backswing in golf?

The new research shows the final part of the swing – when club connects with ball - is only one part of the learning process and that generating a consistent back swing allows players to learn new skills faster or adapt to changes faster. So getting your back swing perfected is important.

15 related questions found

Where is the top of the backswing?

The backswing length is something that comes in to play at the top of the swing. When we talk about the top of the swing, we're really talking about the moment right before the downswing begins. It's the very end of the backswing where the club and hands are above a player's head.

What body part starts the takeaway?

Starting with your right shoulder below your left, having angle in your right wrist and a soft right arm is imperative to get the proper sequence.

Do the hips start the backswing?

Initiating the backswing

The initial move should come with your hips. If you are right-handed, start the swing by turning your hips to the right. This will help you shift your weight from a neutral position to your right side.

What part of the body starts the backswing in golf?

HOW TO START BACK. The motion you want off the ball is a pushing back movement by the left hand (pictured above). This creates a basically straight start to the swing and wide extension. It also gets the left shoulder turning back so the upper body starts to coil against a stable lower body.

Does right leg straighten on backswing?

The better player tends to over-rotate the right hip on the backswing, which causes the right leg to straighten and the upper body to tilt away from the target too much (bottom inset). Both faults prevent a powerful coiling action against a stable lower body, leading to weak downswings.

Should my left knee bend in the backswing?

The act of moving the knee sideways towards the right and down slightly during the backswing will help you shift your weight towards the right leg, a critical component required for a good strike at the ball.

What does left knee do in golf swing?

By guiding the left knee on a designated path – which is easy to do – you are helping guide your hips along – which is harder to do. Many problems in golf arise from hips not performing as they should, such as swaying. Using the left knee is a great way to get your hips to perform as you want them to.

What should the backswing feel like?

The golf swing should feel effortless, with minimal tension. Think of it like a coiled spring: as you rotate and load into the backswing, you are storing up energy (just as a coiled spring would) before releasing all that energy – in one sweeping downswing motion – through the ball at impact.

Do the arms start the backswing?

To make a proper backswing, start by lifting your arms. Even more specific, use them to elevate the club's center of mass (signified by the red ball on my club) about 25 to 30 degrees as I've done here before even thinking of pitching the club upward with your wrists.

How much do hips turn in backswing?

How much of it you need. As GOLFTEC's Nick Clearwater says in the video above, average PGA Tour players turn their hips between 30 and 40 degrees, based on where they started, by the time they get to impact.

Should you start backswing with shoulders?

Start your backswing by rotating your shoulders, also called “coiling your upper body.” Your arms should remain fairly straight as you swing the club away from the ball, even though they are relaxed.

What is the correct takeaway in the golf swing?

What is the correct takeaway in golf? The correct takeaway in golf should be one that is low, slow and smooth, without excessive body turn, wrist hinge or elbow bend. The club should move back into a position parallel to the ground, with the toe of the club matching your spin angle or pointing to the sky.

Which hand is dominant in a golf swing?

The left hand and arm must play the dominant role in the swing at all times. If it does not, you have no alternative but to over employ the right hand, The right hand can only dominate if the left hand and arm fails to play its controlling role.

How do you stop inside a takeaway in golf?

If you roll your wrists open and suck the club inside, you will hit the couch. Your goal with this drill is to avoid the couch during your takeaway and use it as a guide for your shaft when the club comes parallel to the ground.

Where should my hands be at the top of the backswing?

At the top of the backswing, the right elbow should be bent at slightly more than 90 degrees. The right wrist should also be bent at about 90 degrees so that the palm of the right hand faces directly at the sky (back of the hand is parallel to the ground. Your right elbow should be below the right shoulder.

Where should left arm be on backswing?

Golfers should try and keep their left arm as straight as possible without it being rigid, or locked, but some bend is fine. Most professional players start with a straight left arm at address, which bends to around five degrees at top of their backswing.

How high should your backswing be?

The Normal Backswing

A club in the “normal” position has reached about parallel to the ground and you can see that the shoulders have turned around 90 degrees. As the upper body turns, you must make sure that your foundation is solid or “receiving” the turn.

Is a short backswing better?

Beginner golfers can significantly benefit from a shorter swing. A shorter swing will help to keep the game more straightforward from the beginning. What is this? As you get better and the golf swing feels more natural, you can slowly increase until the club is parallel to the ground at the top of your backswing.