How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen in 2021?
Emily Sparks
Published Jan 06, 2026
How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen? The national average processing time for naturalization (citizenship) applications is 14 months, as of April 2022. But that's just the application processing wait time (see “Understanding USCIS Processing Times” below).
How long is taking to become a U.S. citizen 2021?
On average, it takes anywhere from 18 months to 24 months to complete the naturalization process and become a U.S. citizen. The naturalization process has 5 general steps; beginning with filing Form N-400 and ending with taking the Oath of Allegiance.
How long does it take to be U.S. citizen?
In general, you may qualify for naturalization if you are at least 18 years old and have been a permanent resident for at least 5 years (or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen) and meet all other eligibility requirements.
What is the fastest way to become a U.S. citizen?
What Is the Easiest Way to Become a US Citizen?
- Citizenship Through Naturalization.
- Citizenship Through Marriage.
- Citizenship Through Parents.
- Citizenship Through the Military.
How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen with a green card?
If you're a green card holder with no special circumstances, you can apply for U.S. citizenship at least five years after obtaining your green card. You also must have physically lived in the United States for at least 30 months (two-and-a-half years) out of those five years.
44 related questions foundWhat is the 4 year 1 day rule for U.S. citizenship?
The 4 year 1 day rule mostly works as follows. Once you've broken continuous residency, a new period will begin to run on the first day you return to the U.S. Form the day you must stay in the U.S. for a minimum of 4 years and 1 day before you can apply for naturalization again.
Is it hard to become a U.S. citizen?
Becoming a U.S. citizen shouldn't be so hard, but it is due to the long processing time, financial and personal costs, and the fact that most immigrants do not have a direct relative that is a citizen of the United States. The requirements of USCIS are also very complex and may not be understandable to outsiders.
What are the 5 requirements to become a U.S. citizen?
Be able to read, write, and speak basic English; Demonstrate good moral character; Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government; Demonstrate a loyalty to the principles of the U.S. Constitution; and.
How soon can you apply for citizenship?
You may file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, 90 calendar days before you complete your permanent residence requirement if your eligibility for naturalization is based upon being a: Permanent resident for at least 5 years; or. Permanent resident for at least 3 years if you are married to a US citizen.
What are 4 ways to become a citizen?
Luckily, there are various paths to U.S citizenship that immigrants could be eligible for. The four routes available include; citizenship by Naturalization, Citizenship by Marriage, citizenship through your parents and citizenship through the military.
Why is USCIS taking so long to process 2021?
This backlog is largely due to the USCIS office closures amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Form I-131 (“Application for Travel Document – Advance Parole”): Applications for advance parole saw a large increase in processing times, from 4.6 months in FY 2020 to 7.7 months in FY 2021.
How many questions are on the citizenship test 2021?
The civics test is an oral test and the USCIS officer will ask you to answer 20 out of the 128 civics test questions.
How long does it take to get citizenship interview after biometrics 2021?
Many people expect to receive a response or next steps from the USCIS within a few weeks of their biometrics appointment. Unfortunately, the wait will be much longer than this. Typically, it can take anything between 5 and 10 months before you get a notice for your green card interview, for example.
Can I apply for U.S. citizenship after 3 years of green card?
All green card holders, as long as they meet key conditions, can apply for U.S. citizenship after five years (known as the “five-year rule”) — but those with a U.S. spouse and a green card through marriage can apply after only three years (known as the “three-year rule”).
How much does it cost to apply for U.S. citizenship 2021?
How Much Will It Cost To Become A U.S. Citizen? As of February 2021, the total application fee for naturalization is $725. This fee consists of the processing fee of $640 and the biometrics fee of $85. The USCIS does not refund these filing fees regardless of the outcome of the naturalization application.
Why is my citizenship taking so long?
Also the Covid-19 pandemic has contributed to these delays. This was caused by inefficient processing, understaffing, and various changes in policy due to Covid-19. Also, during the Trump Administration, USCIS created many new policies designed to actually restrict or delay cases.
Can you apply for U.S. citizenship 6 months before 5 years?
In general, such an applicant may become eligible and may apply for naturalization at least 6 months before reaching the end of the pertinent statutory period. An applicant who is subject to a 5-year statutory period for naturalization is absent from the United States for 8 months, returning on August 1, 2018.
Can I apply for citizenship 3 months before 5 years?
The 90-day early-filing rule: You may file your naturalization application with USCIS as early as 90 days before the end of your three- or five-year wait period as a green card holder — as long as you've met all other eligibility criteria.
How much does it cost to become a U.S. citizen?
The current naturalization fee for a U.S. citizenship application is $725. That total includes $640 for application processing and $85 for biometrics services, both of which are nonrefundable, regardless of whether the U.S. government approves or rejects an application.
Can you become a U.S. citizen without a green card?
To become a U.S. citizen, you must: Have had a Permanent Resident (Green) Card for at least five years, or for at least three years if you're filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen.
Does the US allow dual citizenship?
Does the United States allow dual citizenship? Yes, practically speaking. The U.S. government does not require naturalized U.S. citizens to relinquish citizenship in their country of origin.
How long can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country 2020?
A US citizen may remain outside the USA forever if he/she so wishes and will never lose his/her US citizenship. All that citizen will need to do is walk into a US embassy every 10 years and simply apply for the renewal of his/her US passport.
What is the hardest country to get citizenship?
Austria, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, and the United States are five nations that make it especially difficult for foreigners to establish permanent residency or obtain citizenship.
How much is American citizenship 2020?
There are many ways to become a U.S. Citizen, but Citizenship by Naturalization is the most common way to apply for U.S. citizenship. The Naturalization application costs $725 in 2020. Two separate fees make up this larger fee: a $640 filing fee for the required Form N-400, and $85 for the biometrics appointment.
How difficult is green card?
No matter how you attempt it, it's not easy to get a green card. The process of getting a green card can be very long and complicated. Doing it incorrectly could waste years and a lot of money. It also could expose you to deportation, criminal charges, and being barred from ever entering the US.