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How long will a cardioversion last?

Author

Rachel Ellis

Published Jan 24, 2026

Cardioversion itself takes about 5 minutes. But the whole procedure may take a few hours. That includes time to recover. Abnormal heart rhythms sometimes come back after the treatment.

How often does AFIB return after cardioversion?

Many people who have had successful cardioversion develop atrial fibrillation again. According to studies, this happens within a year in up to 80 out of 100 people. The success rate can be improved somewhat by taking anti-arrhythmic medication over the longer term.

What should you not do after cardioversion?

After Your Electrical Cardioversion Procedure

A family member or friend should drive you home and stay with you for at least the rest of the day. You should not attempt to work, exercise or do anything strenuous until your doctor tells you it is okay to do so.

What is the success rate of cardioversion?

The success rate of cardioversion with atrial fibrillation is generally better than 90 percent. Chances of success are lower when the atrial fibrillation has been present for more than several months or when the left atrium is very enlarged. In general, there are two ways that a cardioversion procedure for AF can fail.

Can cardioversion be repeated?

Repeat cardioversions can be performed. If the rhythm still doesn't stabilize, patients may be referred for catheter ablation, a procedure that destroys the heart tissue causing the irregularity.

15 related questions found

How many times can a person be Cardioverted?

There is really no limit to the number of cardioversions that people can have but at some point of time, we figure out that either it is a futile strategy or patients tend to get frustrated. But when it is a necessity that our patients who've had 20, 25 cardioversions also.

Is ablation better than cardioversion?

Conclusion: In patients with AF, there is a small periprocedural stroke risk with ablation in comparison to cardioversion. However, over longer-term follow-up, ablation is associated with a slightly lower rate of stroke.

What is the 48 hour rule for cardioversion?

Cardioversion has been considered safe within a 48-h time window after onset of atrial fibrillation without prior treatment with anticoagulants, but recent studies have set this practice into question based on e.g. erratic debut assessment of atrial fibrillation.

What happens when cardioversion does not work?

Abnormal heart rhythm.

In rare cases, some people who have cardioversion develop other heart rhythm problems during or after the procedure. This is a rare complication. If it happens, it usually shows up only minutes after your procedure. Your doctor can give you medications or additional shocks to correct the problem.

What foods should be avoided with atrial fibrillation?

7 Foods to Avoid When You Have Atrial Fibrillation

  • Alcohol. Alcohol tops the list of items to avoid on an atrial fibrillation diet. ...
  • Caffeine. ...
  • Grapefruit. ...
  • Cranberry Juice. ...
  • Asparagus and Leafy Green Vegetables. ...
  • Processed and Salty Foods. ...
  • Gluten.

Does cardioversion weaken the heart?

It might make things worse: It's unlikely, but there's a small chance that cardioversion could damage your heart or lead to more arrhythmias. Irritated skin: This often happens where the paddles are applied. The doctor can give you a cream to treat it.

What are the side effects of a cardioversion?

What are the risks for electrical cardioversion?

  • Other less dangerous abnormal rhythms.
  • Temporary low blood pressure.
  • Heart damage (usually temporary and without symptoms)
  • Heart failure.
  • Skin damage.
  • Dislodged blood clot, which can cause stroke, pulmonary embolism, or other problems.

How do you feel after cardioversion?

After the procedure, you may have redness, like a sunburn, where the patches were. The medicines you got to make you sleepy may make you feel drowsy for the rest of the day. Your doctor may have you take medicines to help the heart beat normally and to prevent blood clots.

Can you live a long life with AFib?

The good news is that although AF is a long-term condition, if managed correctly, you can continue to lead a long and active life. There are a number of steps you can take that will help you manage your condition, lower your risk of stroke and relieve any worries you may have.

What heart rate is too high with AFib?

The most obvious symptom of atrial fibrillation (AF) is palpitations caused by a fast and irregular heartbeat. A normal heart rate, when you are resting, should be between 60 and 100 beats a minute. In atrial fibrillation, it may be over 140 beats a minute.

Can atrial fibrillation be cured permanently?

There May Be No Permanent Cure for Atrial Fibrillation. Researchers say even after irregular heartbeats are treated, they can return and the increased risk for stroke remains. While experiencing atrial fibrillation can be frightening, this type of irregular heartbeat usually won't have harmful consequences by itself.

Is cardioversion better than medication?

DC electrical cardioversion is more effective and restores sinus rhythm instantaneously; however, general anesthesia is necessary, which can cause severe complications. On the other hand, pharmacologic cardioversion is less effective.

How many ablations can I have?

It's rare, but if you have persistent or chronic AFib, you might need a second ablation within 1 year. If you've had AFib for more than a year, you may need one or more treatments to fix the problem. If your symptoms come and go (your doctor will call this paroxysmal AFib), ablation is more likely to work for you.

How long can you live after ablation?

After a single ablation procedure, arrhythmia-free survival rates were 40%, 37%, and 29% at one, two, and five years. Most recurrences occurred within the first six months, while arrhythmias recurred in 10 of 36 patients who maintained sinus rhythm for at least one year.

Does cardioversion increase risk of stroke?

Background: Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk for stroke.

How long do you have to be in AFib before cardioversion?

In 1995, practice guidelines recommended a limit of 48 hours after the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF) for cardioversion without anticoagulation. Whether the risk of thromboembolic complications is increased when cardioversion without anticoagulation is performed in less than 48 hours is unknown.

What is the risk of stroke with cardioversion?

It was known that cardioversion of patients with AF of >48 hours duration had a 5–7% risk of stroke without preceding anticoagulation.

How do I get rid of AFib forever?

When you have atrial fibrillation, or AFib, your heart has an irregular, sometimes quick rhythm. The condition can boost your chances for a stroke, heart failure, or other heart problems. Right now, there's no cure for it.

Can a pacemaker cure AFib?

Pacemakers aren't a cure for atrial fibrillation, but they can play an important role in afib treatment. Find out how pacemakers stabilize heart rate and allow patients to take necessary medication. Treating atrial fibrillation can be a challenge. Afib medication may not work, or it may stop working after some time.

How successful is ablation for AFib 2020?

“The success rate of a single procedure for recent onset atrial fibrillation is 70-75%. Compare that to the success rate of 30% with drugs. Even if the patient needs a second ablation, it rises to 80-85%, which is much better.”