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How many cassowary are left?

Author

Rachel Ellis

Published Jan 13, 2026

Listed as endangered, the Australian Southern Cassowary has fewer than 4,600 birds left in the wild. These living dinosaurs play a crucial role in rainforest ecology and regeneration.

How many cassowaries are left in Australia 2021?

Both the Commonwealth and Queensland governments recognise this bird as endangered. Scientists estimate that there might be only 1,200 – 1,500 of these birds in Australia.

Are cassowaries nearly extinct?

Current species status

The southern cassowary is listed as 'Endangered' under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Under the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992, the Wet Tropics population is listed as 'Endangered' and the Cape York populations are listed as 'Vulnerable'.

How many cassowaries are left in the Daintree rainforest?

Just 4000 cassowaries are believed to be left in the wild but you have a good chance of spotting them in various sections of the Wet Tropics Rainforest like the Girringun National Park near Ingham, Barron Falls National Park in Kuranda and in the rainforests of Daintree and Cape Tribulation.

How many cassowaries are there in Australia?

It is difficult to accurately assess cassowary numbers, but best estimates suggest the total Australian population of the southern cassowary is about 4,000 adults.

18 related questions found

How many cassowaries are left in the world 2021?

Listed as endangered, the Australian Southern Cassowary has fewer than 4,600 birds left in the wild. These living dinosaurs play a crucial role in rainforest ecology and regeneration.

How fast can cassowaries run?

Powerful legs help the cassowary run up to 31 miles per hour (50 kilometers per hour) through the dense forest underbrush. A cassowary can also jump nearly 7 feet (2 meters) straight up into the air and swim like a champ, so the bird is quite good at fending off threats or escaping danger!

How can we save the cassowary?

Rainforest Rescue is working to save the Cassowary through buying back high conservation rainforest as well as restoring rainforest habitat and creating wildlife corridors through the planting of trees which will provide habitat, food, and a safe passage for generations of Cassowaries to come.

Are cassowaries only in Australia?

Description. Of three species of cassowaries in the world, only the southern cassowary, Casuarius casuarius johnsonii, is found in Australia.

How long does a cassowary live?

Cassowaries can live to 40 years in the wild. Cassowaries make deep booming and rumbling noises, and hiss when threatened. For such a large bird, they're quite elusive. Typically shy and solitary, they can become aggressive when threatened.

What would happen if cassowary went extinct?

Rainforests would be a very different place with diminished diversity if there were no cassowaries. These huge birds are the only animals capable of distributing the seeds of more than 70 species of trees whose fruit is too large for any other forest dwelling animal to eat and relocate.

Are cassowaries native to Australia?

So what exactly is a cassowary? Like their cousins the emus, these large, flightless birds with bristly feathers are ratites. They are native to the tropical forests of south-east Asia and Australia.

Do cassowaries have predators?

Natural predators of cassowaries include crocodiles, pythons, dingos, and quolls. However, the effects of these animals are minimal when compared with threats introduced over the last two hundred years.

Are cassowary numbers increasing?

Researchers recorded 1,444 signs of cassowaries such as dung, feathers, tracks and sightings. Findings from the survey have reiterated that although cassowary numbers are higher, the population is still small enough to be at risk from chance events such as cyclones, genetic effects, and increasingly fragmented habitat.

What fruits do cassowaries eat?

The Cassowary Plum is an important food source for the cassowary and the bird, in turn, distributes and helps germinate the seeds. When fruit is scarce, cassowaries have also been known to eat snails and small, dead mammals.

Are cassowaries solitary?

Usually solitary animals, cassowaries live in different areas depending on season and availability of food. Their home spans between 0.52km2 and 2.35km2.

How fast can emus run?

Emus can run at 50km per hour, which is faster than Usain Bolt, the fastest man. But contrary to popular myth, they are not faster than Eastern Grey Kangaroos – who can reach a top speed of 71km per hour.

Are cassowaries prehistoric?

It's safe to say that there's enough evidence to show that the cassowary has certainly descended from dinosaurs! As the Southern Cassowary only dwells in the tropical rainforest, this further adds to it's prehistoric nature.

Are cassowaries faster than emus?

While an emus top speed is often listed about about 30 miles per hour, its likely they could outrun a cassowary as well in a race.

Is a cassowary faster than an ostrich?

Ostriches are, on average, around 100kg, 2m tall, and have a top speed of 70kph. Cassowaries, by contrast, average much smaller. They top out around 50kg, 1.8m tall, and have a top speed of 50kph. So even the biggest cassowary is smaller, slighter, and slower than the average ostrich.

How many eggs do cassowaries lay?

The cassowary breeding season coincides with when fruit is most readily available: June to October. The female will lay around 4 eggs and then leave. The male takes sole responsibility for incubating the eggs and raising the brown and cream striped chicks.

Are there cassowaries in New Guinea?

The cassowaries are ratites, very large flightless birds in the genus Casuarius native to the tropical forests of Papua New Guinea, the Island of New Guinea and northeastern Australia. There are three different extant species recognized today.