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How many professional athletes have ADHD?

Author

William Rodriguez

Published Jan 20, 2026

A surprising number of professional athletes have attention deficit disorder (ADHD). In fact, an estimated eight to ten percent of all pro athletes have the condition, as compared to four to five percent of the general population of adults.

Are there any professional athletes with ADHD?

Olympians who have ADHD

Olympians Simone Biles and Michael Phelps have both shared their ADHD diagnoses and parts of their treatment plans. Both have included sports—Ms. Biles is a gymnast and Mr. Phelps is a swimmer—in lifestyle management.

How many elite athletes have ADHD?

The prevalence of ADHD in student athletes and elite athletes may be 7%–8%.

Do people with ADHD make good athletes?

Athletes with ADHD tend to perform better in sports that require hyper focus, i.e. short and intense bursts of attention. They can be in the moment, with a heightened awareness of their immediate environment. They excel in chaotic conditions and thrive under pressure.

Does any NBA player have ADHD?

Considered to be the best professional basketball player in history, Michael Jordan, who dazzled fans with his moves on the court, was diagnosed with ADHD. His accomplishments on and off the court have undeniably inspired many, including those with ADHD. Talk to your doctor about living with ADHD.

28 related questions found

Who in the NFL has ADHD?

In 2012, Andre Brown received a suspension from the NFL after testing positive for performance enhancing drugs. His ADHD medication apparently contained some banned ingredients.

Which sport is best for ADHD?

Martial arts like taekwondo and karate are ideal for children challenged with symptoms of ADHD such as inattention and impulsivity. In martial arts, kids are taught self-control, self-discipline and concentration. Each routine is practised with close attention to detail.

Why do athletes have ADHD?

Albeit not fully known, the reason ADHD may be more common in athletes than in the general population could be due to the positive reinforcing and attentional activating effects of physical activity including decreased symptoms and an arena to excel [22,42].

Is ADHD a disability?

ADHD is considered a developmental disability, not a learning disability. Accommodations can often be made in the classroom or work environment to help people with ADHD be more successful. Therapy and medications are also helpful for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

Can ADHD be cured?

ADHD can't be prevented or cured. But spotting it early, plus having a good treatment and education plan, can help a child or adult with ADHD manage their symptoms.

Can ADHD affect sports performance?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the child and adolescent population. It is characterized by impairment in attention/concentration, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, all of which can impact performance of athletes.

At what age does ADHD peak?

At what age are symptoms of ADHD the worst? The symptoms of hyperactivity are typically most severe at age 7 to 8, gradually declining thereafter. Peak severity of impulsive behaviour is usually at age 7 or 8. There is no specific age of peak severity for inattentive behaviour.

Is golf a good sport for ADHD?

“We expected athletes with ADHD to gravitate toward individual sports, like golf or tennis, where they have more control, there is a little bit more repetitiveness and they don't have to worry about the responsibilities or roles of teammates or opponents,” Dr. Borchers says.

Is ADHD a form of autism?

Answer: Autism spectrum disorder and ADHD are related in several ways. ADHD is not on the autism spectrum, but they have some of the same symptoms. And having one of these conditions increases the chances of having the other.

Does ADHD worsen with age?

Does ADHD get worse with age? Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) typically does not get worse with age if a person is aware of their symptoms and knows how to manage them.

What is an ADHD person like?

ADHD is a condition that both children and adults can have. The symptoms include an inability to focus, being easily distracted, hyperactivity, poor organization skills, and impulsiveness. Not everyone who has ADHD has all these symptoms. They vary from person to person and tend to change with age.

Why is life so hard with ADHD?

ADHD can make you forgetful and distracted. You're also likely to have trouble with time management because of your problems with focus. All of these symptoms can lead to missed due dates for work, school, and personal projects.

Is the ADHD brain wired differently?

Neuroimaging studies have revealed the structural differences in the ADHD brain. Several studies have pointed to a smaller prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia, and decreased volume of the posterior inferior vermis of the cerebellum — all of which play important roles in focus and attention.

Can people with ADHD drive?

While additional years of experience can help to improve driving habits, adults with ADHD must constantly be aware of how symptoms can affect their driving. Adults with ADHD tend to be at greater risk for having accidents, receiving traffic tickets, and driving without a license or on a suspended license.

Does ADHD affect IQ?

ADHD is often also associated with lower intelligence quotient (IQ; e.g., Crosbie and Schachar, 2001). For instance, Frazier et al. (2004) reported in their meta-analysis that in comparison to individuals without ADHD, individuals with ADHD score an average of 9 points lower on most commercial IQ tests.

Does caffeine help ADHD?

Some studies have found that caffeine can boost concentration for people with ADHD. Since it's a stimulant drug, it mimics some of the effects of stronger stimulants used to treat ADHD, such as amphetamine medications. However, caffeine alone is less effective than prescription medications.

Can caffeine make ADHD worse?

If you have ADHD, your coffee or tea habit may make your symptoms better. So it stands to reason that kicking the habit could make you feel worse. The caffeine in tea could make you more alert, help you focus, and help your brain work better.

What jobs suit someone with ADHD?

People with ADHD would do well in the following roles, too:

  • Sales representative.
  • Small business owner.
  • Hospitality worker.
  • Chef.
  • Teacher.
  • Emergency first responder.
  • Computer technician.
  • Artist or writer.

What are 3 types of ADHD?

Three major types of ADHD include the following:

  • ADHD, combined type. This, the most common type of ADHD, is characterized by impulsive and hyperactive behaviors as well as inattention and distractibility.
  • ADHD, impulsive/hyperactive type. ...
  • ADHD, inattentive and distractible type.

Is ADHD a form of mental illness?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders affecting children.