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How much grain should you feed a pregnant goat?

Author

Rachel Ellis

Published Jan 19, 2026

Start grain gradually (just a handful a day) until your does are eating up to a half-pound of grain a day (depending on the goat size and breed) or half to two-thirds of their normal milking ration by the time they kid, in addition to hay.

How much grain should a pregnant goat have?

However, refrain from feeding your goats too much grain, as this can negatively affect their health. One cup of grain is sufficient for adult goats, while ½ cup of grain is ideal for kids (baby goats). However, pregnant goats and those kept for milking can eat up to 2 cups a day, as they need the extra protein and fat.

Do pregnant goats Need grain?

Feeding should consist of medium quality hay, good pasture, and free choice goat mineral – they don't need grain at this stage if they're not being milked. Since we were milking, ours got grain twice daily but we slowly decreased this to a very small portion once daily as we dried them off (quit milking).

What do I feed my pregnant goat?

A ration can be balanced using Bermuda grass hay and 20 percent range cubes to meet the requirements by feeding 1.5 pounds of range cubes and 3.0 pounds of Bermuda grass hay. This illustrates the high level of nutrition that is needed, especially in the last three weeks of pregnancy.

How much grain should a goat get per day?

Feed grain to your goats sparingly; adults will only need 1 ½ pound a day as an absolute maximum. Kids require significantly less - around ½ a cup will do the trick. Most goats gain the majority of nutrition from foraging, where adequate pasture is available. Foraging forms the bulk of the diet.

43 related questions found

When can baby goats eat grain?

Baby goats can start eating small amounts of grain as early as 1 week of age to help develop their digestive system. By 4 – 8 weeks of age, baby goats will be weaned from their mothers and be completely reliant on solid foods.

Do goats need grain everyday?

Grain – (0-10% of their diet) – Goats don't need grain to survive, in fact, they can live happily on pasture or hay, or a combination of both. When they are pregnant or lactating, grains can help provide extra vitamins & minerals, as well as 12-16% extra protein.

How much grain do you feed a Boer goat?

Goats typically need to eat 7 lbs of grain for every 1 lb of gain. Your goat will need to eat between 1.75 and 2 lbs of grain to ensure a gain of 1/4 lb per day. Always provide plenty of clean water and have free choice loose salt, and loose trace minerals available at all times.

Do pregnant goats need more protein?

Energy changes during goat gestation

Energy and nutrient needs increase significantly compared to maintenance or early-to-mid goat gestation. Energy requirements increase 28%, with a 42% increase in protein requirements compared to early lactation for a 154 lb. (70 kg) doe carrying twins.

How long does a goat carry a baby?

Gestation length in goats is 145–155 days (average 150 days) and can be affected by breed, litter weight, environment, and parity. Generally, first-kidding does have one or two kids, and in subsequent kiddings, triplets and quadruplets are not uncommon.

When should I feed my pregnant goat alfalfa?

Alfalfa hay is also popular for feeding goats and has more protein, vitamins, and minerals than grass hays, typically. It can be a good choice for feeding milking goats as it has more protein, energy and calcium. Early to mid-winter is a time when does should be in early pregnancy.

Do female goats Need grain?

They don't usually need goat feed after about six months, although if you plan to breed them, you can feed them alfalfa hay rather than grass hay. When does are in milk they need grain in the form of a 16% protein commercial goat feed, which will have additional vitamins and minerals added.

What is CD&T for goats?

Recommended Vaccination

The vaccine commonly known as “CDT” or “CD&T” is a vaccination for Clostridium perfringens type C + D and tetanus. This is the vaccine that everyone raising goats should use. The label directions should be followed closely, including those for handling and storage.

How much pellets should I feed my goat?

If you have growing kids and goats, you will want to feed each goat one to two pounds of Organic Goat Feed pellets daily. For a lactating goat, feed one pound of the pellets daily for every three pounds of milk produced. If you have gestating goats, feed one and a half to two pounds of these pellets per goat per day.

How much grain should a Nigerian dwarf goat eat?

Nigerian dwarfs and pygmies only need about 1/2 cup each per day while standard sized goats need about twice that much. Bucks and wethers should not have grain after about six months of age, and does only need grain at the very end of pregnancy and while in milk.

Is alfalfa good for pregnant goats?

However, a diet of nothing but alfalfa diet is “too much of a good thing.” By itself, alfalfa is too high in calcium and protein for healthy goats and should be limited to sick, pregnant, or debilitated animals.

What minerals do pregnant goats need?

Goat Mineral

Provide free-choice access to a good-quality mineral, but manage mineral feeding for appropriate intake. We offer Manna Pro® Goat Mineral, a loose mineral that our goats prefer over the block types. One mineral that is especially important to pregnant does is selenium.

What is the best feed for lactating goats?

Nursing nanny goats, as well as goat kids, should especially be fed on a diet legume hay due to its nutritional properties. More mature goats are best served by a mixture of easy-to-digest orchard grass and legume-style hay.

How much grain should I feed my lactating goat?

Does in mid-lactation that are in good flesh should have all the hay they will eat plus 1 pound of grain for each 3 pounds milk produced. Late lactation does may not need more than 1 pound of grain for each 5 pounds of milk. Feed a grain ration formulated for a milk-producing ruminant (dairy cows).

What grain do you feed boer goats?

Boer goats thrive on shrubs, leaves, brush, legume hay like alfalfa and lespedeza, kitchen scraps, vegetables and fruit.

How many goats can you have per acre?

Goats should be provided with housing to protect them when they return from grazing. On free ranging, one can stock 20 goats per acre of land. This means that if one has 10 acres, they can stock as many as 200 goats.

How much grain is too much for a goat?

For goats and sheep, a large amount of grain would be in excess of one pound per feeding. Do not feed large quantities of finely ground grains. Fine grounding increases the rate of digestion and increases acidity in the rumen. Ideally, feed hay before grain to ensure that the grain is not digested too quickly.

How much Chaffhaye should I feed my goat?

There are a plethora of studies on digestion benefits of Chaffhaye available for those who are interested. The recommended feeding is 1.5 lbs per 100 weight of the animal.

Do goats need a salt block?

An essential for successful goat production. When consumed in the right amounts, Champion's Choice® Salt in bags or blocks can help goats grow faster and produce more milk. Whether you're raising goats for meat or milk, they need salt to help maintain healthy appetite and body weight.

Can you overfeed a baby goat?

Do not overfeed baby goats it can be deadly. At no time should you overfeed or force kids to finish a bottle. Kids will self-regulate and suckle for as long as is needed, some consuming more than others. Overfeeding is one of the largest risks of bottle-feeding goats.