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Is broccoli high in nitrates?

Author

Sarah Smith

Published Jan 07, 2026

The vegetables most rich in nitrates are leafy vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, cabbage, thistles, parsley, celery and arugula. Other plant-based food also contain nitrates, such as potatoes, carrots, broccoli, radishes, mustard, and beet, although in smaller quantities than the previous ones.

Is there nitrate in broccoli?

Mean concentrations of nitrate (expressed as sodium nitrate) were: cabbage (331 mg/kg), lettuce (1590 mg/kg), celery (1610 mg/kg), broccoli (133 mg/kg), spinach (990 mg/kg), beetroot, canned (763 mg/kg), potato (129 mg/kg), carrot (58 mg/kg) and pumpkin (67 mg/kg).

Which vegetables are high in nitrates?

Vegetables particularly rich in nitrates include green leafy vegetables such as spinach and lettuce as well as fennel, rocket, radishes, Chinese cabbage, and parsley [3, 5, 6].

Is broccoli high in nitric oxide?

Broccoli comes in a little lower than leafier vegetables, but it still holds its own when it comes to nitrate content. A hundred gram serving of broccoli contains about 39.5 milligrams of nitrates that can be converted into nitric oxide.

What vegetables are low in nitrates?

Brassica (e.g. broccoli, cauliflower), legume (e.g. snow pea), and fruiting vegetables (e.g. tomato, hairy gourd, sweet corn), root and tuber (e.g. carrot and potato), stalk and stem vegetables (e.g. asparagus, mung bean sprout) were relatively low in nitrate (mean concentration less than 1 000 mg/kg).

31 related questions found

Are Bananas high in nitrates?

Banana, broccoli, cabbage, cucumber, potato crisps, pumpkin, salami and strawberries also contain nitrates, but at lower concentrations of between 100 to 450mg/kg.

What foods have no nitrates?

Researchers found that artichokes, tomatoes, asparagus, sweet potatoes, broad beans, summer squash, eggplant, potatoes, garlic, onion, peppers, green beans, mushrooms and peas are classified as very low in nitrates, according to a study published in "The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" in July 2009.

How do you remove nitrates from your body?

Eat a diet high in antioxidants. Vitamin C and certain other vitamins can reduce the conversion of nitrates and nitrites to nitrosamines.

Does cooking destroy nitrates?

Cooking, boiling, steaming, broiling, baking and blanching all destroy the nitrates necessary for N-O production. Eating raw greens and other vegetables will provide raw materials for making N-O.

What foods decrease nitric oxide?

Salty foods reduce nitric oxide production

  • Vegan meats.
  • Canned beans and vegetables.
  • Some salad dressings.
  • Salted nuts and seeds.
  • Many breads.
  • Pre-packaged foods.
  • Crackers and chips.

What food has the most nitrates?

Foods With Added Nitrates

  • Ham. Ham is often the highest source of dietary nitrates. ...
  • Bacon. Bacon has up to 380 mcg of nitrates per 100 g of weight. ...
  • Deli Meat. Deli meat is another major source of harmful nitrates. ...
  • Hot Dogs. Hot dogs are one of the most processed sources of meat on the market.

Do eggs have nitrates?

Eggs collected once a week for 8 weeks were analyzed for nitrate content. Increasing levels of nitrate in the drinking water resulted in increasing levels of nitrate in albumen and yolk. Higher levels of nitrate were found in the yolk than in the albumen.

Do frozen vegetables have nitrates?

Still, to minimize your child's exposure to nitrates: select frozen vegetables instead of fresh for foods highest in nitrates (studies have shown that nitrate levels increase with storage time, unless the vegetables are frozen); and when using fresh vegetables to make homemade baby food, prepare the food right away and ...

How do you avoid nitrates in food?

Here's how to keep added nitrates and nitrites out of your body:

  1. Minimize your consumption of processed foods and cured meat products such as hot dogs, sausages and cold cuts.
  2. Check labels carefully and avoid products that list sodium or potassium nitrates and nitrites. ...
  3. Look for organic food.

Is celery high in nitrates?

Celery has a very high concentration of natural nitrate, and treating celery juice with a bacterial culture produces nitrite. The concentrated juice can then be used to produce “no nitrite added” processed meat.

Does boiling vegetables remove nitrates?

Another study by Prasad and colleagues showed that the boiling process reduced the nitrate levels in fresh leafy vegetables by 47–59%, but the process of frying in soybean oil increased the nitrate content by 159–309%.

Are potatoes high in nitrates?

Abstract. Introduction: Potato is one of the foods with high nutritional value. High content of nitrate and nitrite in potato is one of the most challenging issues in its consumption and health of individuals.

Do beets have nitrates?

Beets are rich in natural chemicals called nitrates. Through a chain reaction, your body changes nitrates into nitric oxide, which helps with blood flow and blood pressure. Beet juice may boost stamina, improve blood flow, and help lower blood pressure, some research shows.

How long does it take to get nitrates out of your system?

A. A majority of ingested nitrate is excreted in the urine within 24 hours.

Does vitamin C counteract nitrates?

Nitrates are present in the human saliva, as well as in some preserved foods. Nitrates turn into nitrosamines more easily in acidic conditions, such as the environment in the stomach. Usually, vitamin C converts nitrite into nitric oxide, thus inhibiting the formation of nitrosamines.

What are the side effects of nitrates?

Some common side effects of nitrates include headaches, flushing, dizziness, fainting, low blood pressure (hypotension) and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmia).

Does cheese contain nitrates?

Nitrates can be present in cheese naturally. The addition of nitrates during the cheesemak- ing process is not common, as milk quality and processing technologies have addressed the original purpose of such additions, i.e. to control the outgrowth of certain spoilage bacteria that can lead to cheese quality problems.

What meat has no nitrates?

No Nitrates or Nitrites Added

  • Bianco D'Oro Salame.
  • Bold BourbonRidge Uncured Smoked Ham.
  • Bold Madrasala Curry Chicken Breast.
  • Bold Salsalito Turkey Breast.
  • Italian Style Uncured Dry Sausage.
  • Simplicity All Natural* Cap-Off Top Round Oven Roasted Beef.
  • Simplicity All Natural* Roasted Turkey Breast.

What sausage has no nitrates?

Fresh sausages (like Italian sausage, for example) don't contain nitrates because you're just making them with fresh meat and natural salt (and not curing salt). If you want to make dry-cured sausages, however, then you'd be adding curing salt to the mix, which does contain sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate.