Is contrabassoon Same as bassoon?
Emma Payne
Published Jan 11, 2026
The Contrabassoon is the biggest instrument of the Woodwind family. The only difference is that it is double bigger than a Bassoon. It is played like the Bassoon and are made of the same materials. It produces its sound by blowing into the reed, like in the Bassoon.
Do bassoon and contrabassoon have the same fingerings?
Contrabassoons feature a slightly simplified version of bassoon keywork, though all open toneholes on bassoon have necessarily been replaced with keys and pads due to the physical distances. In the lower register, its fingerings are nearly identical to bassoon.
What is the other name of bassoon?
Etymology. The word bassoon comes from French basson and from Italian bassone (basso with the augmentative suffix -one). However, the Italian name for the same instrument is fagotto, in Spanish and Romanian it is fagot, and in German Fagott.
What is a contrabassoon in musical instrument?
The contrabassoon, or double bassoon, is an ungainly double-long bassoon playing an octave lower, which is very long and low indeed.
How does the contrabassoon compare in size to the bassoon?
The contrabassoon is about twice as long as the bassoon, with the tube curving around on itself. The fingering is slightly different, due to the widely spaced keys and the reed used is about 0.5 to 1 inch (about 10 to 20 mm) longer than on a traditional bassoon.
28 related questions foundHow big is a contrabassoon?
The contrabassoon is a double-reed instrument with a folded conical bore approximately 18 feet in length that doubles back on itself four times with tight U-shaped turns (gallery #1 shows the instrument from the viewpoint of the audience, detail #1 from the player side).
What instrument can replace bassoon?
A bass clarinet could cover the part, but you'd need a player able to handle with the transposition and bass clef - or rewrite the part in Bb/treble clef. I did a quintet once in school using a bass clarinet for bassoon.
Is the contrabassoon the lowest instrument?
The lowest dependable instrument of the three is the contrabassoon, with a low note of Bb2 (the lowest Bb on the piano).
What does a bassoon look like?
The bassoon is a woodwind instrument that produces sound in a low range, using a double reed, and has a distinctive shape, with a long tube that looks as though it has been folded in two.
Who made the contrabassoon?
It was first made by Hans Schreiber of Berlin in 1620. Handel, Haydn, and Beethoven used it for special effects, but it was characterized by faulty intonation until a German, Wilhelm Heckel, in the late 19th cent. made the type generally used today.
How many types of bassoons are there?
In general, there are two types of bassoons. One is the German (Heckel) type, and the other is the French (Buffet). Both styles of bassoons are played today, typically in different countries, with the French bassoon played in France, Canada, Belgium, Latin America, and other romantic countries.
What wood are bassoons made of?
Early bassoons were made out of harder woods, but the modern instrument is typically made of maple. One of the precursors to the bassoon, the dulcian, was made out of a single piece of wood. A double reed is used to play the bassoon, which is made out of a cane called an arundo donax.
Who is the best bassoonist in the world?
STEFANO CANUTI. Stefano Canuti is recognised worldwide as one of the most charismatic and talented bassoonists of his generation. Although starting out as an orchestral player, Stefano is most distinguished as a brilliant soloist, chamber musician and inspirational teacher.
What family is contrabassoon in?
Now it's time to meet the Bassoon's big brother and the largest and lowest instrument in the woodwind family, the Contrabassoon!
How heavy is a contrabassoon?
I am now happily devoting myself to all my musical activities. NP: Now, to the contrabassoon: One of your reviewers has described you as the Paganini of the contrabassoon. This is an eighteen-foot monster that weighs fifteen pounds—probably not the first choice of instruments for a lot of people.
What does the contrabassoon sound like?
Dark, sonorous, full, resonant, heavy, grave, mighty, substantial, somber, rumbling, buzzing, rough, acerbic, husky. The contrabassoon is used to suggest solemn, weighty and somber moods as well as emotive and stately ones.
How many bassoons are in a orchestra?
There are 2 to 4 bassoons in an orchestra and they have a similar range to that of the cello. Bassoons usually play lower harmonies, but you will sometimes hear their hollow low notes featured in a melody. You play the bassoon by holding it upright and blowing through the double reed.
Whats bigger than a bassoon?
The Contrabassoon is the biggest instrument of the Woodwind family. The only difference is that it is double bigger than a Bassoon. It is played like the Bassoon and are made of the same materials. It produces its sound by blowing into the reed, like in the Bassoon.
Does the contrabassoon have a reed?
The Contrabassoon is commonly played by bassoonists as well but it uses a different type of double reed from the oboe.
Can bassoon read trombone music?
Bassoon can read trombone parts directly and vice-versa. Baritone Sax can read Trombone: add 3 sharps to the key & read trombone parts as if written in treble clef.
How many reeds does a contrabassoon have?
Like the oboes and the bassoon the contrabassoon is a double-reed instrument, because the mouthpiece has two reeds that lie very close together.
What is a mini bassoon?
The Mini-Bassoon PLUS+ is a smaller version of the standard bassoon, with almost identical key work. This allows children to get started on an instrument normally first played by older children and prevents them from being less musically developed than their musician peers.