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Is finalize a keyword in Java?

Author

Mia Kelly

Published Jan 09, 2026

The final, finally, and finalize are keywords in Java that are used in exception handling.

Where we use finalize keyword in Java?

The finalize() method is used just before object is destroyed and can be called just prior to object creation.

What is finalize () in Java?

finalize() is called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. A subclass overrides the finalize method to dispose of system resources or to perform other cleanup.

What is finalize keyword in Java with example?

Finalize() is the method of Object class. This method is called just before an object is garbage collected. finalize() method overrides to dispose system resources, perform clean-up activities and minimize memory leaks.

Is finalize method always called Java?

The finalize method is called when an object is about to get garbage collected. That can be at any time after it has become eligible for garbage collection. Note that it's entirely possible that an object never gets garbage collected (and thus finalize is never called).

20 related questions found

Is finalize method deprecated in Java?

In Java 9, the finalize() method has been deprecated. The finalization mechanism is inherently problematic and can lead to performance issues, deadlocks, and hangs.

When Finalize method is called in Java Mcq?

Explanation: finalize() method is called just prior to garbage collection. it is not called when object goes out of scope. 10.

Why we use finally block in Java?

We generally use the finally block to execute clean up code like closing connections, closing files, or freeing up threads, as it executes regardless of an exception. Note: try-with-resources can also be used to close resources instead of a finally block.

What is difference between final and finalize keyword?

Comparison Chart

Finalize is a "method" in Java. Final is a keyword applicable to classes, variables and methods. Finally is a block that is always associated with try and catch block. finalize() is a method applicable to objects.

Why Finalize method is deprecated?

finalization can easily break subclass/superclass relationships. there is no ordering among finalizers. a given object's finalize method is invoked at most once by the JVM, even if that object is "resurrected" there are no guarantees about timeliness of finalization or even that it will run at all.

Why finalize is not called?

Other Reasons for Not Using finalize()

It means when you call a constructor then constructors of all superclasses will be invoked implicitly. But, in the case of finalize() methods, this is not followed. Ideally, parent class's finalize() should be called explicitly but it does not happen.

What is finalized () method?

The finalize() method is a pre-defined method in the Object class and it is protected. The purpose of a finalize() method can be overridden for an object to include the cleanup code or to dispose of the system resources that can be done before the object is garbage collected.

Why finalize () method is used?

The Finalize method is used to perform cleanup operations on unmanaged resources held by the current object before the object is destroyed. The method is protected and therefore is accessible only through this class or through a derived class.

What are finalize finally and final keywords in Java?

Final is a keyword and is used as access modifier in Java. Finally is a block in Java used for Exception Handling. Finalize is a method in Java used for Garbage Collection. Application. Final in Java is used with variables, methods, and classes to set access permissions.

When finally block is not executed in Java?

A finally block will not execute due to other conditions like when JVM runs out of memory when our java process is killed forcefully from task manager or console when our machine shuts down due to power failure and deadlock condition in our try block.

How many times Finalize method is called?

It is invoked only once during the execution of a program. Following are some notable points about the finalize method. Since this method belongs the Object class, which is the super class of all the classes in java, you can override it from any class.

Will finally block always executes?

A finally block always executes, regardless of whether an exception is thrown. The following code example uses a try / catch block to catch an ArgumentOutOfRangeException. The Main method creates two arrays and attempts to copy one to the other.

Is finally called after return?

Yes, the finally block will be executed even after a return statement in a method. The finally block will always execute even an exception occurred or not in Java. If we call the System.

Can we have multiple finally block?

In C#, multiple finally blocks in the same program are not allowed. The finally block does not contain any return, continue, break statements because it does not allow controls to leave the finally block.

Can we have return statement in finally block?

Yes, we can write a return statement of the method in catch and finally block.

Is finalize method must be declared protected?

The finalize() method is not public because it should only be invoked by JVM and not by anyone else and protected so that it can be overridden by the subclasses.

Which of the following statement is true about the Finalize method in Java?

Which of the following statements are true regarding the finalize( ) method? The finalize() method cant be overloaded. Explanation : : The finalize( ) method like any method can be called explicitly if it is accessible.

Which of the following statement is false about the Finalize method in Java?

Answer incorrect statement is Finalize () method called when a objects goes out of scope and is no longer need. Explanation: And correct statement default is a constructor is called at the time of declaration of an object. Finalize method is called just prior to garbage collection .

What can I use instead of finalize in Java?

If you truly manage a non-memory resource, you should use an explicit cleanup action, i.e. a method like dispose() or close() , to be invoked after use. The straight-forward approach is to let the class implement AutoClosable (or a subtype of it) and use the try-with-resources statement.

Is finalize deprecated?

The finalize method has been deprecated and will be removed. Subclasses that override finalize in order to perform cleanup should be modified to use alternative cleanup mechanisms and to remove the overriding finalize method. When overriding the finalize method, its implementation must explicitly ensure that super.