Is Greenstone only found in New Zealand?
Mia Kelly
Published Jan 16, 2026
Pounamu is only found in New Zealand, whereas much of the carved "greenstone" sold in souvenir shops is jade sourced overseas.
Where is greenstone found in the world?
Found all over the world, yet only hailing from the South Island in New Zealand, pounamu can be found in rivers up and down the coast of the southern island.
Is jade the same as NZ greenstone?
Pounamu, greenstone and New Zealand jade are all names for the same hard, durable highly valued stone, used for making adornments, tools and weapons. Each name is used by different groups: Pounamu is the traditional Māori name.
Is jade only in New Zealand?
Greenstone or Pounamu
It is considered as a “Taonga” (or treasure). The jade is only found in the South Island of New Zealand, known in the Maori language as “Te Wai Pounamu” (“The Greenstone Water”).
Is greenstone only found in the South Island?
Pounamu is found only in the South Island. Because of this, the South island was originally named Te Wāhi Pounamu (the place of pounamu), but over time this name changed to Te Wai Pounamu (the greenstone waters).
44 related questions foundWhere can I find greenstone in New Zealand?
Fossick on the West Coast beaches between Greymouth in the north and Milford Sound in the south. Look for pounamu pebbles and stones on the beach only. Go after a good rain or not long after the rivers have flooded – that's when deposits of pounamu dislodge and move with river currents to the coast.
How can you tell if a stone is greenstone?
Look Where it's Wet. When looking for greenstone, follow the tide line where it is wet. Greenstone will only appear green when they are wet. It will help you spot them very easily as opposed to looking between one dry grey stone and another.
Why do Kiwis wear greenstone?
Treasured, valuable and with spiritual significance, pounamu – New Zealand's highly prized stone – has been used by Māori to denote status and authority, for adornment, and for making peace.
Can you wear someone else's greenstone?
Can you wear someone else's greenstone? It is not considered culturally appropriate to wear someone else's greenstone (pounamu) unless it has been formally gifted to you by way of ceremony. This practice represents the handing over of spiritual and practical knowledge from our ancestors.
What is New Zealand greenstone worth?
Depending on the quality, pounamu can fetch between NZ$10-100 a pound (450 grams). By law, found in its natural state on tribal land, it belongs to the tribe, though there are some exceptions.
Is nephrite a greenstone?
This term is particularly popular in New Zealand to describe the mineral which is usually the mineral nephrite and sometimes bowenite which is a type of serpentine. However, greenstone can be a misleading name, due mainly to the fact that jade is a mineral, not a stone.
Can you take greenstone out of NZ?
Prohibited exports. There are restrictions on the export of protected goods and items such as greenstone in its natural state, wildlife, antiquities, and works of art. There are also numerous international resolutions governing the trade in – and export and movement of – a wide range of goods and substances.
Can you take pounamu off?
When pounamu is unearthed as a result of another permitted activity, such as gold mining or building developments it cannot be removed without consultation with and the approval of Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu and the appropriate Kaitiaki R nanga.
How did Māori carve greenstone?
With a large wooden hammer Maori 'miners' would hit smaller fragments of jade from the larger mass down pre-cut grooves. To make sure the fragments broke from the larger mass in the desired direction, large grooves were cut into the jade by rubbing sections with an abrasive quartz rich mica schist.
Can you wear greenstone in the shower?
Yes. Soaps will not affect the colour or finish of your stone. The only thing it could effect is the plaited cord, weakening it a little faster than if you didn't wear it in the shower.
Can you take greenstone off?
This is limited to what an individual can carry on their person or in a backpack within a 24-hour period. The Ngai Tahu Pounamu Vesting Act 1997 prohibits the commercial mining and extraction of greenstone in defined areas, including South Westland. The offence is theft under section 219 of the Crimes Act 1961.
What do you do with broken pounamu?
Unfortunately, Pounamu is not repairable once it has broken. The best option would be to purchase another piece or we could put you in touch with the carver and you may be able to have something smaller shaped out of your broken pounamu.
Does greenstone need to be blessed?
Its customary to bless a Pounamu before wearing it! This tradition not just begins with Pounamu, but is an integral part of the Maori culture.
Can you take pounamu from the beach?
Ngāi Tahu sells the pounamu to registered pounamu carvers throughout New Zealand. However, anyone is welcome to fossick on beaches for pieces to take home for themselves – as long as there has been no restrictions placed on that beach by kaitiaki runanga (the local Māori assembly with a guardianship role of the place).
How do you know if pounamu is real?
Authentic Ngāi Tahu Pounamu prominently displays both a mark of authenticity and a unique traceability code which, when entered online, identifies the origin and whakapapa of the stone, describes how it was extracted and processed, and tells you who the artist was that carved it.
Does a pounamu need to be blessed?
Maori carvings were sacred
This alone is a huge clue as to why it's thought blessing ones pounamu carving is necessary, as the stone itself was seen by many as part of Papatūānuku, the earth atua so considered tapu, meaning the act of carving the pounamu was also tapu.
Who owns greenstone in NZ?
Ngāi Tahu regains its pounamu
The Crown agreed to return the legal ownership of pounamu to Ngāi Tahu and passed the Ngāi Tahu (Pounamu Vesting) Act 1997. Under this, ownership of all pounamu occurring in its natural state in Ngāi Tahu's tribal area, including the coastline, was vested in Ngāi Tahu.
Can you post greenstone to Australia?
Shipping Policy – Greenstone Shop. Free shipping to New Zealand and Australia for all orders above $100. Afterpay and Laybuy Available.
How can you tell jade from greenstone?
Jadeite is composed of silicates of aluminum and sodium, whereas nephrites are silicates of calcium and magnesium. Talking of differences, jadeite is rarer of the two, and is lighter in color also. On the other hand, greenstone or nephrite is darker in color, and has much more variations in color than jadeite.
Can you sell pounamu?
Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu representatives say illegal trading of New Zealand's native greenstone has hit heights never been seen before, with the iwi pounamu protection team spotting three illegal sales a week. Illegal online sales of large boulders of pounamu are on the rise.