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Is the hidden ball trick illegal?

Author

Sarah Smith

Published Jan 22, 2026

The pitcher throws to the base, runner dives back to the base, and the fielder fakes a throw back to the pitcher but actually holds on to the baseball. Some fielders have hidden the ball by holding it under their arm, so that their glove is empty. However, placing it in their pocket is no longer legal.The pitcher throws to the base, runner

base, runner

Running the bases

Runners may attempt to advance from base to base on any fair ball that touches the ground. When a ball is hit in the air (i.e., a fly ball) and caught by the defending team, runners must return and touch the base they occupy—called tagging up—after the ball is first touched by a fielder.

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dives back to the base, and the fielder fakes a throw back to the pitcher but actually holds on to the baseball. Some fielders have hidden the ball by holding it under their arm, so that their glove is empty. However, placing it in their pocket is no longer legal.

How many times has the hidden ball trick in baseball?

Barrett, of course, wasn't the first to ever pull off the hidden-ball trick -- but it is exceedingly rare. Historians believe the play has been pulled off just 250-300 times in 152 Major League seasons.

Does your foot have to be on the rubber when you release the ball?

An illegal pitch when runners are on base is a balk." The problem is that everyone violates the first part of this rule. Every pitcher's foot comes off the rubber before actually releasing the ball, so it's a rule that is pretty much just ignored.

Does a pitcher have to throw to third on a pick off?

' ” Under a rule change imposed by Major League Baseball for this season, pitchers can no longer fake a pickoff throw to third base. Pitchers who did this would almost always follow by wheeling and firing to first — or to second, if a duped runner had taken off in that direction. No more.

Can you fake a throw to first?

Rule #2: You can't fake a throw to first base

This applies to pick off moves for righties and lefties where they perform their first-base pick off move without stepping off the rubber. You cannot fake to first base when you do this otherwise legal pick off move.

30 related questions found

Can you fake a throw to first base?

A pitcher can not feint a throw to first base.

What is the rarest pitch?

Definition. A screwball is a breaking ball designed to move in the opposite direction of just about every other breaking pitch. It is one of the rarest pitches thrown in baseball, mostly because of the tax it can put on a pitcher's arm.

Are there any illegal pitches in baseball?

An illegal pitch may be quick pitch (i.e. a pitch made before the batter is properly set in the batter's box), a pitch made while the pitcher is not in contact with the pitching rubber, or one in which he takes an extra step while making his delivery.

Are spitballs illegal in MLB?

Since Grimes's retirement the spitball has been completely illegal in the majors, but some pitchers have been suspected of throwing it. Notable pitchers who admitted throwing the spitter include Preacher Roe, Don Drysdale, and Gaylord Perry.

What makes a pitch illegal?

For those not familiar, an illegal pitch in softball occurs when the pitcher breaks a rule while delivering her pitch. The illegal pitch is called by the umpire, resulting in an awarded ball to the batter in the box. If there is a runner on base when an illegal pitch occurs, the base runner is awarded the next base.

What happens with an illegal pitch in baseball?

If a pitcher commits an illegal pitch the ball is immediately dead and a ball is added to the hitters count. If the illegal pitch occurs while a runner is on base, that is a balk and all runners will be awarded one base.

What kind of pitch is a screwball?

A screwball is a baseball and fastpitch softball pitch that is thrown so as to break in the opposite direction of a slider or curveball. Depending on the pitcher's arm angle, the ball may also have a sinking action.

When was the last hidden ball trick?

Before Lugo caught Callaspo, Lowell laid claim to the last successful hidden ball trick and held that position for eight years to the day. Lowell's occurred on August 10, 2005, when he, then with the Florida Marlins, caught the Arizona Diamondbacks Luis Terrero, with reliever Todd Jones on the mound.

Why do pitchers use a rosin bag?

The primary purpose of rosin is to dry a pitcher's hands to throw better via a better grip. What is this? For example, a pitcher sweating won't have control over their pitch to a hitter. Without that secure grip, a pitcher might accidentally hit the hitter due to their lack of feel for their pitch.

What is the penalty for a balk in baseball?

The penalty for a balk is that all base runners are awarded one base. The penalty for an illegal pitch is awarding one ball to the batter (unless the batter reaches first base safely on the pitch). A balk is a delayed dead ball.

Why is a spitball illegal?

The reason why the spitball was banned was that it was regarded as doctoring a baseball. And everything that was considered doctoring a baseball was banned on this day in 1920. Throwing the spitball before that 10th of February 1920 was a common thing. Many pitchers did it.

What is doctoring a baseball?

Definition. No player is permitted to intentionally damage, deface or discolor the baseball by rubbing it with any type of foreign item or substance, including dirt or saliva. Failure to follow this rule will result in an ejection and an automatic 10-game suspension.

How do you scuff a baseball?

To scuff a ball, the pitcher marks one side with whatever's handy. (Some pitchers rub the ball against the ground or grate it on a sharpened belt buckle. Joe Niekro was caught with an emery board and a square of sandpaper stuck to his finger.)

What is the nastiest pitch in baseball?

Ohtani's splitter might be the most unhittable pitch in baseball. Hitters went 11-for-127 against it this season, an . 087 batting average, with 77 strikeouts. Ohtani dialed this one up to close to 93 mph -- in the same historic start during which he threw 100 mph on the mound and hit a 115 mph homer at the plate.

Does a palmball break?

Second, a palmball might have more break as the pitch comes to home plate than a traditional off-speed pitch. The break is not the same as a knuckleball since that has random movement, but it can break more than expected for a hitter as it arrives at home plate.

Does a screwball hurt your arm?

No, throwing a screwball doesn't hurt your arm.

There is no hard evidence to suggest pronating the arm is any more harmful than the regular throwing motion.

What is a Bok in baseball?

A balk occurs when a pitcher makes an illegal motion on the mound that the umpire deems to be deceitful to the runner(s). As a result, any men on base are awarded the next base, and the pitch (if it was thrown in the first place) is waved off for a dead ball.

Can a pitcher throw to third without stepping off the rubber?

NCAA: When the pitcher steps toward third, he need not feint a throw to third, but if he does, the feint must be directed toward third base. If he follows through and throws to first, he must disengage the rubber. NFHS: He may keep his foot on the rubber if he throws to first, provided he steps toward first.

Do you have to step off the rubber to throw to second?

The pitcher may fake a throw to second or third base from the rubber, but not to first base. This may be done from the windup or the set position. (You do not have to step off the rubber to fake to 2nd or 3rd.