Is there a 9th continent?
Sarah Smith
Published Jan 09, 2026
Meet Zealandia: Earth's latest continent
Is there 9 continents in the world?
continent, one of the larger continuous masses of land, namely, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, listed in order of size.
What is the 10th continent?
The continent is called Greater Adria. It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago.
How did Zealandia sink?
Some 100 million years ago, when Zealandia was still above water, it began pulling away from the supercontinent of Gondwana. That process stretched Zealandia's crust, causing most of it to sink.
Are there officially 8 continents?
By convention, “continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water.” According to geographical nomenclature, there are seven continents in the world – Asia, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, Africa and Antarctica, with Zealandia all set to ...
34 related questions foundCan we create a new continent?
It is possible, in some places, to build some real continents. If the ocean is shallow enough, we can excavate matter from the bottom and move it to create high mountains, reaching above surface. This technology might prove expensive, but at least we can create some real islands and in some cases real continents.
Can Zealandia rise?
Zealandia rises about 3,000 meters (9,800 feet) above the surrounding ocean crust, he notes.
Was there life on Zealandia?
There have been some suggestions that all of Zealandia was submerged. However, the presence of old Gondwanan lineages, like the Leiopelmatid frogs, suggests that at least a little of Zealandia survived through the "Drowning" to become part of New Zealand.
Does anybody live in Zealandia?
Population. As of 2021, the total human population of Zealandia is approximately 5.4 million people.
What's the 2nd largest continent?
Africa is the second-largest continent.
Do people live in Antarctica?
Antarctica is the only continent with no permanent human habitation. There are, however, permanent human settlements, where scientists and support staff live for part of the year on a rotating basis. The continent of Antarctica makes up most of the Antarctic region.
Did New Zealand break off Australia?
Eighty million years ago, the landmass that was to become New Zealand, broke away from Gondwana, splitting away from Australia and Antarctica as the Tasman Sea opened up.
When did NZ split from Australia?
On 1 July 1841 the islands of New Zealand were separated from the Colony of New South Wales and made a colony in their own right. This ended more than 50 years of confusion over the relationship between the islands and the Australian colony.
Was there ever a Zealand?
So there was a Zealand? Yes there was. At least there was a Zeeland – in fact there still is. Aptly, when you consider New Zealand's geographical isolation when compared to the rest of the world, this area of the Netherlands is the least populated in the entire country.
Can continents sink?
Earth's continental crust, which forms the land we live on, has been slimming down, according to a new estimate. If the slimming rate holds, the continents might disappear into the sea within a couple of billion years.
Will New Zealand be underwater?
While a 25 metre sea-level rise could occur within the 21st century, it is more likely that it would be in future centuries. A 25m sea-level rise would displace 43% of New Zealand's population (1.8 million people)*. The 80 metre scenario represents complete melting of the Earth's ice sheets and major glaciers.
Why is Madagascar a microcontinent?
The lava sands, containing particles called zircon xenocrysts, came from a Precambrian microcontinent dubbed "Mauritia" that was sandwiched between the land masses that today make up Madagascar and India. It was all part of a supercontinent known as Rodinia that existed between 2 billion and 85 million years ago.