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Should heading be banned in football?

Author

Sarah Smith

Published Jan 13, 2026

Indeed, even campaigners for change make clear they are not advocating headers to be banned. Yet as solid evidence has emerged from scientific research linking heading a ball to increased risk of neurodegenerative brain disease, there is a swell of people calling for the practice to be reanalysed.

Should heading be banned in soccer?

Heading in football could be outlawed in 10 years' time in a bid to reduce the risk of brain injuries in players, according to Accrington manager John Coleman. The 58-year-old described banning heading completely as a "drastic solution" but believes it could progress from children's football into the professional game.

Does heading a football damage the brain?

A leading study on football from Glasgow University, published in 2019, discovered that former football players are three-and-a-half times more likely to die of neurogenerative disease than age-matched members of the public; and were more likely to be prescribed dementia-related medication.

Does heading footballs cause dementia?

Since then, several studies have also investigated the link with football and “a growing scientific consensus” exists that heading increases the risk of dementia, says Gill Livingston, a professor of psychiatry of older people at University College London.

Does heading a football cause memory loss?

"We have known for a long time that repeated blows to the head, such as those suffered by boxers, can make people more susceptible to degenerative neurological conditions such as dementia. What we're now seeing is clear evidence that heading footballs can also significantly increase those risk factors.

16 related questions found

Should heading be banned?

Footballs should be sold with a health warning that repeated heading can lead to a higher dementia risk, says Professor Willie Stewart, who discovered headers can leave professional football defenders five times more likely to die of dementia than the general public.

Can heading a football cause concussion?

In some cases where the ball travels at high speed, heading the soccer ball can cause concussion, which is a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Concussion is diagnosed when symptoms—such as confusion, disorientation, amnesia, dizziness, headache, and others—accompany a blow to the head.

Does heading a ball cause brain damage?

A 2018 study by the University of British Columbia found that blood levels of proteins associated with damage to nerve cells increase after heading the ball. A single header is unlikely to cause any significant damage, but over an extended period the combined effect might lead to problems.

Do you lose brain cells when you header a ball?

Dr Lipton, who presented his findings at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, said: "Heading a soccer ball is not an impact of a magnitude that will lacerate nerve fibres in the brain. "But repetitive heading could set off a cascade of responses that can lead to degeneration of brain cells."

Is it bad to head a soccer ball?

Our findings and the findings of other researchers show that heading a soccer ball can contribute to neurodegenerative problems, such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Researchers who've followed soccer players have seen a close relationship between the amount of heading that a player does and brain abnormalities.

Do headers cause CTE?

Brain Damage, CTE Discovered in Former Soccer Players Known for Heading. A study published in Acta Neuropathologica on Wednesday revealed soccer players who are frequent headers of the ball could be at risk of suffering long-term brain damage, according to Reuters' Ben Hirschler (via the Daily Mail).

Why is heading used in football?

A header is a technique that is used in association football to control the ball using the head to pass, shoot or clear. This can be done by standing, jumping or diving position. Header is a common technique and is used by players in almost every match.

Can heading a football cause headaches?

"Many players who head the ball frequently are experiencing classic concussion symptoms -- such as headache, confusion and dizziness -- during games and practice, even though they are not actually diagnosed with concussion," Lipton explained.

Why should football not be banned?

Although people think banning football will decrease the amount of teen deaths and concussions; football should not be banned because it is just as dangerous as any other high school sports, many people would lose their job if it was banned, and football and sports help keep kids off the street.

Is heading allowed in soccer?

SOCCER HEADING SAFETY RULES

No heading allowed. Coaches are not allowed to teach heading techniques. Players have to limit the total number of headers to between 15 and 20 per week. Practice heading can not be done for more than 30 minutes each week.

Why contact sport should be banned?

A brain specialist says banning kids from contact sport needs to be seriously considered to avoid brain damage. It comes amid growing research and concern about CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) which again hit headlines after a study on former Richmond player Shane Tuck showed he had a severe case of CTE.

Do brain cells grow back?

When adult brain cells are injured, they revert to an embryonic state, say researchers. In their newly adopted immature state, the cells become capable of re-growing new connections that, under the right conditions, can help to restore lost function.

Can brain damage reversed?

While damage to the brain cannot be reversed, functions affected by TBI can be recovered thanks to the brain's natural ability to rewire itself.

Who is the king of header in football?

In the current season, the “king” of headers is Leonardo Pavoletti, who has already scored 9 headed goals. Mexico City, Sunday 21 June 1970. The Azteca stadium is filled with 112,000 people.

What sport causes the most brain damage?

The following sports/recreational activities represent the categories contributing to the highest number of estimated head injuries treated in U.S. hospital emergency rooms in 2018.

  • Horseback Riding: 6,141.
  • Golf: 6,357.
  • Hockey: 7,668.
  • Trampolines: 8,956.
  • Rugby/Lacrosse: 10,901.
  • Skating: 7,143.
  • Playground Equipment: 38,915.

What age is heading allowed in soccer?

The heading of the ball was banned in the US, for children aged 10 and under, after a lawsuit was filed against the US Soccer Federation by a group of concerned parents and players.

Are they banning headers in soccer?

But the US Soccer Federation banned heading for children aged 10 and under in both training and matches in 2015, after a lawsuit by parents. In February last year the Football Association in Britain banned it for children aged 11 and under in training.

Why is short passing important in football?

Maintaining possession via short passes allows the attacking team to move the ball, and their opponents, around the pitch and wait for attacking opportunities to emerge once gaps open up. Successful short passes usually lead to increased shots on goal and, therefore, their chances of winning the match become higher.

Can you get CTE from soccer?

The incidence and prevalence of football and soccer players at risk of CTE is not determined; yet, head injuries can result in an overt cognitive dementia. Further professional and public awareness about the risk of CTE is warranted.

What is sudden death in football?

In a sport or game, sudden death (also sudden-death, sudden-death overtime, or a sudden-death round) is a form of competition where play ends as soon as one competitor is ahead of the others, with that competitor becoming the winner.