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What's a fumble in football?

Author

Emma Payne

Published Jan 06, 2026

A fumble is any act, other than a pass or kick, which results in a loss of player possession. Exception: If a runner intentionally fumbles forward, it is a forward pass (3-22).

What is the NFL rule on fumbles?

Fumbles must happen before a player is tackled or run out of bounds. Almost any means of the player dropping the ball counts as a fumble, whether the player loses his grip on the ball or an opposing team member pushes it out of his hands. Whoever gets possession at the end of the fumble keeps the possession.

How often do fumbles happen in football?

A fumble occurs on 14% of sack plays, by far the most of any play category, and a little over half become turnovers.

What does forced a fumble mean?

A forced fumble in football is when an offensive player loses the ball due to the actions of a defensive player.

How do you recover a fumble?

Fumble Recovery Dive

Dive out with both hands reaching for the ball, and then immediately pull it into your stomach, locking your arms around the ball. Then roll onto your side into the fetal position, bring your knees up underneath the ball to keep it protected from all angles.

34 related questions found

How do fumbles work?

A fumble in gridiron football occurs when a player who has possession and control of the ball loses it before being downed (tackled), scoring, or going out of bounds. By rule, it is any act other than passing, kicking, punting, or successful handing that results in loss of ball possession by a player.

Can you intentionally fumble football?

Note: A ball that is intentionally fumbled and goes forward is a forward pass. A ball that is intentionally muffed, and goes forward or backward, is a batted ball (12-1-8).

What is the most fumbles in an NFL game?

The San Francisco 49ers, the Detroit Lions and the Phil-Pitt Combine are tied for the most fumbles in a game, with 10 fumbles.

Can the ground cause a fumble NFL?

The ground cannot cause a fumble.

It would, however, be a very rare occurrence.

Does a fumble stop the clock?

Via the NFL rulebook: “If a fumble or backward pass by any player goes out of bounds, the game clock starts when an official places the ball at the inbounds line, and the Referee signals that the ball is ready for play.”

Can you intentionally fumble?

If the ball had already been passed forward an intentionally forward fumble would be considered an illegal forward pass. This is because you are only able to attempt a single forward pass per play. Additionally, if a player fumbles forwards out of bounds the ball is not moved to that location.

What happens when you fumble into end zone?

Here's the rule, put in simple terms: If an offensive player fumbles the football and it goes out of bounds in the end zone, the team that was originally on defense now takes over the ball on its own 20-yard line.

Can offense recover fumble in end zone?

No one recovers it, yet the ball suddenly belongs to the defense, since the rules state that a fumble that goes out of the end zone without being recovered by the offense results in a touchback for the opposing team.

Is a lateral a fumble?

A lateral in football is a backward pass between players on the same team. If a lateral is missed or dropped, it is a fumble. Laterals can be performed at any time, as long as the ball moves parallel or away from the goal line that the original ball carrier was running toward.

What does fumble the ball mean?

2 : to lose hold of the ball in football. fumble. noun. Kids Definition of fumble (Entry 2 of 2) : an act of losing hold of the ball in football.

What percentage of fumbles are lost?

Excluding sacks and punt returns, all other play types generate a lost fumble about 1% of the time.

Are you down if your hand touches the ground in football?

When a player's knee, elbow, hip, head, or wrists touch the ground, they are called down. This primarily occurs when a player is tackled to the ground, in which it is called down by contact. A player is also called down in the case of certain penalties, such as an illegal forward pass.

Which QB has the most fumbles?

Brett Favre has the most career fumbles by a quarterback, with 166 fumbles.

Does a forced fumble count as a sack?

A Quarterback Sack is awarded to a defender whenever the Quarterback is in possession of the ball behind the LOS and is: Tackled for a loss of yards, or. Forced out of bounds behind the line of scrimmage to avoid imminent contact, or. Forced to fumble the football irrespective of where the ball goes thereafter.

Can offense advance a fumble in NFL?

 NFL rules state that with under two minutes to go in the half or on fourth down, if the offense fumbles the ball forward, only the fumbling player can recover the ball and advance. If a teammate recovers the forward fumble, the offense can keep the ball, but it is returned to the spot of the fumble.

Is the fumblerooski a legal play?

It turns out the answer is pretty easy: Newton and Brockel's play wasn't a fumblerooski at all. Because the quarterback never intentionally fumbled the ball and instead subtly handed it to Brockel, the play was completely legal. Deceitful, but legal.

Can you kick a fumble?

No player may deliberately kick any loose ball or ball in player's possession. Penalty: For illegally kicking the ball: Loss of 10 yards. For enforcement, treat as a foul during a backwards pass or fumble.

What NFL running back has never fumbled?

Because of his segmented name, Green-Ellis is nicknamed The Law Firm. He never lost a fumble with the Patriots.

Can a fumble be advanced in college football?

A rule change approved by the NCAA Football Rules Committee and will allow defensive players to advance fumbles no matter where they recover the ball. The old rule allowed a defensive player to advance a fumble only if it occurred beyond the line of scrimmage.

Can you return a fumble on a kickoff?

In the case of a fumble, the ball is live and can be returned by the team that recovers the ball. In the case of a muffed punt, it is possible for the punting team to recover the ball and continue the drive, but at least in NCAA and NFL rules, they cannot advance the ball on that same play.