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What's a hammer in curling?

Author

Emily Ross

Published Jan 21, 2026

The hammer switches between the two teams throughout the game – the team that concedes in the previous end takes the hammer in the next. If there are no stones in the house and therefore no points scored – known as a blank end – the team with the hammer retains it in the next end. Skip.

What does hammer mean in curling?

Having the hammer means throwing the final stone of an end. It is also known as last stone advantage. This is an advantage, as with all other stones thrown, the thrower has a clear picture of how the end has played out, and what they need to do to win.

How do you decide who has the hammer in curling?

In championship curling the hammer is decided by a draw to the button with two players from each team delivering a stone as close as possible to the centre of the house – one stone is delivered clockwise and the other counter-clockwise – and the distance from the stone to the centre being measured.

Can you score with the hammer in curling?

Whichever team doesn't score during an end will get the hammer in the next round - because of this rule, sometimes teams try to avoid scoring just a single point, preferring to retain the hammer and score more points in the next end. The hammer is retained if neither team scores.

What happens if a sweeper touches the stone in curling?

First off, if the sweeper touches the stone before it has passed the hog line, the stone will be removed from play. However, if the contact occurs after the stone has passed the hog line, it is up to the opposing team's skip to decide whether or not the stone is removed from play.

43 related questions found

What are the green lights on a curling stone?

A heat sensor in the stone handle is able to detect whether a player has released prior to the line. Athletes who legally release before the hog line are given a shiny green light on top of the stone to confirm to officials that it is a legal play.

Who sweepers curling?

Q: Who throws and who sweeps? A: In the team game (four players per team), every player throws two rocks. Three players on the team will sweep the length of the ice; the skip directs the strategy and holds a broom to provide a target. He or she only sweeps after stones arrive at the target area, or house.

What determines who goes first in curling?

STARTING A GAME

All curlers shake hands with their opponents and teammates with “Good Curling” (etiquette). 2. A coin toss is used to determine which team delivers the first stone. This is customarily done by the thirds.

How do they decide who goes first in curling?

The lead throws first, followed by the second, then the third—or vice-skip—then finally, the skip. Each of the four players on the competing teams throws two stones per end, for a total of 16 stones.

Why do curlers carry timers?

The first function of the stopwatch is to anticipate how far a rock will go based on the time it takes between the Backline to the Hogline, which is generally 3.4-3.9 seconds, according to a guest on CurlingZone. Another purpose for the stopwatch is to determine how fast the ice is while the rock is in motion.

Why is it called a hog line in curling?

The “hog line” gets its name from an old Scottish slang term for a weak lamb, which was likely to be culled from the flock. Likewise, a “hogged stone” is one that doesn't reach the far hog line and must be removed from play.

What does hurry hard mean?

The phrase 'Hurry Hard! ' is a directive given to the sweepers to have them begin sweeping harder and faster. This is the most common phrase used and has become engrained in Curling culture, however, any sort of directive that is short and sweet can be used.

What happens if you touch the other teams curling stone?

Touching a Moving Stone

If a burned stone is called, the rock can be removed from play immediately. If it is not immediately removed, it will come to rest, giving the non-offending team a few options. The first option is to remove the burned stone and replace all other rocks to their original location.

What happens if you kick a rock in curling?

(a) If a moving stone is touched, or is caused to be touched by the team to which it belongs or by its equipment the touched stone is removed from play immediately by that team.

What is a steal in curling?

A steal in curling is an end in which the team that doesn't have the hammer scores. Steals are an important part of curling and winning a game.

How do they decide who goes last in curling?

The players

A curling team is made up of four players. The player that shoots first is known as the lead, the player who goes next is the second, the next player is the third and the final player to shoot is the fourth. The skip of the team is considered the leader of the team and directs the play of others.

What are the 3 main types of shots in curling?

There are three primary types of shots in curling: a guard, a draw and a takeout. Each type of shot serves a different function. The GUARD is a stone intended to stop in front of the house, not too far past the hog line.

What is the most important position in curling?

While each curling position plays a crucial role in their team's success, the skip is the most important player on any given curling team. The skip is the team captain and leader, which comes with the responsibility of deciding strategy and directing teammates when they aren't throwing their stones.

Why do curlers brush the ice?

Curlers sweep the ice to help the stone travel farther and straighter. Sweeping in front of the stone reduces friction and helps the curlers control the amount of curl the stone undergoes. The sweeping quickly heats and melts the pebbles on the ice leaving a film of water.

Do curling stones ever break?

Do curling stones ever break? Due to the high quality granite the stones are made from, it is very rare that you would see a curling stone itself break from impact. Most times curling stones break, it involves the handle coming loose.

What are the brushes in curling for?

The curling broom, or brush, is used to sweep the ice surface in the path of the stone (see sweeping) and is also often used as a balancing aid during delivery of the stone. Prior to the 1950s, most curling brooms were made of corn strands and were similar to household brooms of the day.

Why are there flashing lights on curling stones?

These lights are connected to a sensor that can tell when a curler releases a stone, and is a part of the electronic hog line device. The purpose of these lights is to make sure that the thrower does not commit a hog line violation.

What electronics are in a curling stone?

Curling stones have a battery-powered sensor embedded in their handle that is designed to detect when a competitor releases it, which they must do before the "hog line"

Why do curling stones have batteries?

Each curling stone is equipped with a heat sensor that can sense if a player releases the stone too late - past the hogline - for a violation. So, stones have batteries to power the sensor.

What happens if curlers run out of time?

The team that runs out of thinking time is no longer allowed to throw any stones. The team with thinking time remaining can still throw their stones. Unless the team that ran out of thinking time is winning by a large number of points, they will lose the game.