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What's the difference between downhill and slalom?

Author

Emily Sparks

Published Jan 22, 2026

Unlike slalom and giant slalom, where racers have the times of two runs combined, the downhill race is a single run. Times are typically between 1½ and 2½ minutes for World Cup courses and must be over 1 minute in duration to meet international minimum standards.

What is the difference between downhill and giant slalom?

Super-G means super giant slalom. It combines the speed of downhill but the technical turning necessary of the giant slalom. The course winds more than the downhill course, but the gates are spaced out more so that the skiers can pick up speed.

What's the difference between the super-G and the downhill?

In super-G, also known as super giant slalom, skiers also go at high speed but not as fast as downhill. They have to go through widely set gates, which requires more turning. Athletes also only have one chance to get the fastest times.

What's the difference between alpine and slalom?

Slalom is the most technical discipline in alpine skiing. The gates are even closer together than in Giant Slalom and the turns are very fast and require quick changes in direction. The gates are usually cleared head-on by the skier which makes this discipline especially impressive.

What's the difference between giant slalom?

The giant slalom has characteristics of both the slalom and the downhill, the latter a longer, faster race. Giant slalom gates are wider and set farther apart, and the course is longer than in the slalom.

29 related questions found

What does the G stand for in super-G skiing?

Definition of super G

: an Alpine skiing event combining elements of downhill and giant slalom.

Is super-G two runs?

How many runs are there in super-G? Each skier makes just one run down the course and the fastest time wins.

How fast do super-G skiers go?

The average speed in an Alphine Skiing downhill event is 60mph per hour (96km), while in super g events the speed is slightly lower due to obstacles on the track, athletes competing in super g reach speeds of 50mph per hour.

What is faster downhill or super-G?

Super giant slalom, or super-G, is a racing discipline of alpine skiing. Along with the faster downhill, it is regarded as a "speed" event, in contrast to the technical events giant slalom and slalom.

What are the 5 types of alpine skis?

5 types of alpine skiing

  • Downhill.
  • Skis: The skis are long, but not as long as last year's, and narrow, but not as narrow as they used to be. ...
  • Super G.
  • Skis: Super-G skis are a little shorter and a little easier to turn. ...
  • Giant slalom.
  • Skis: Here is where the skis start to take shape and go shorter. ...
  • Slalom.

Is downhill or super-G harder?

It's somewhat tougher, because it involves constant turning. There is less or no straight areas to traverse throughout the course, compared to downhill, wherein the course usually involves one or two straight sections.

How did Mikaela Shiffrin do in the super-G?

Shiffrin skied a clean and efficient run in the super-G, a speed race she has not entered in an Olympic Games, and made it across the finish line, finishing 0.79 seconds behind the gold medalist Lara Gut-Behrami of Switzerland. Mirjam Puchner of Austria took the silver. Michelle Gisin of Switzerland won the bronze.

Does downhill have gates?

downhill skiing, ski race for speed on an adjusted downhill course that is marked by gates formed by paired poles, set at least 8 metres (26 feet) apart, through which the racer must pass.

What is the point of slalom skiing?

When competing, the goal of slalom skiing is to get to the bottom of the mountain as fast as possible. To do that, skiers have to find the tightest lines. The fastest route between two points is the straightest line. This definition means that a bid for that line will entail touching some flags on the way down.

Why are slalom gates red and blue?

The exception to that is during a "flush", where the turns are almost nonexistent, and they ski an almost straight line down the hill. When you see the red and blue together, what you're actually seeing is the inner marker of one color and the outer maker of the other right next to each other...

What is the point of giant slalom?

Giant slalom, similar to slalom, is a technical event, where athletes are judged based on technical aspects of turns rather than speed. In competitions, each rider is allowed two runs down the course, and are awarded points. The rider with the most cumulative points for the two runs combined is declared as the winner.

What is the fastest skiing event?

The Alpine skiing men's downhill event holds the distinction as the sport's fastest and most dangerous discipline. With its swooping blind turns, heavy compressions and high-speed jumps, the downhill is an all-out brawl against the laws of physics in the name of speed.

What does it mean to ski out in giant slalom?

Simply put, skiing out means missing a gate at any point during a ski race. The consequences of doing so are instant disqualification from the event even if it spans multiple runs, as slalom, giant slalom and the combined event do at the Winter Olympics.

How long is the giant slalom?

Course. The vertical drop for a GS course must be 250–450 m (820–1,480 ft) for men, and 250–400 m (820–1,310 ft) for women. The number of gates in this event is 56–70 for men and 46–58 for women.

How fast is giant slalom?

For reference, athletes who compete in giant slalom typically reach speeds of around 50 mph, while slalom skiers clock in around 43 mph. While downhill may be one of the most basic courses in alpine skiing, it's also one of the most dangerous.

Which is faster bobsled or luge?

Luge is the fastest Winter Olympic sport with athletes at average speeders greater than their counterparts in bobsleigh and skeleton.

What is the difference between giant slalom and super-G?

Super giant slalom

Like the downhill event, the super-G is decided by just one run. It has more gates than the downhill course, but fewer than in slalom or giant slalom. Because the super-G is a speed event, it has a higher vertical drop than either the slalom or giant slalom courses.

Do you get 2 runs in slalom?

Slalom is considered a technical event. It features the shortest course and the quickest turns. Each skier makes two runs down the slope. The times are added together, and the fastest total time determines the winner.

How steep is an Olympic downhill course?

At a 70 percent gradient, it's the steepest pitch on the course. Within six seconds, racers should reach speeds exceeding 80 miles an hour.