What's the difference between Zoysia and St. Augustine grass?
Noah Mitchell
Published Jan 17, 2026
Zoysia are finer textured than St. Augustine grasses and have a softer feel. They are slower growing and produce less leaf clippings than St. Augustine varieties.
Is Zoysia grass similar to St. Augustine?
While both grasses can produce beautiful lawns for homes and sports turfs, the differences shown below can help you make the right choice. Zoysia lawns are greyish-green in color with a fine texture while St. Augustine grass has a blue-green tint with a fairly coarse texture to its lawns.
Is Zoysia cheaper than St. Augustine?
The cost of Zoysia grass is about twice as much as St. Augustine grass. The actual Zoysia grass costs about 30 percent more, and the rest of the expense is in soil preparation and installation labor.
Is St. Augustine or Zoysia better for shade?
Augustines are the most shade tolerant warm season turfgrass varieties available. CitraBlue and Palmetto® St. Augustine are the best grasses for shade. When it comes to zoysia varieties, zoysia is still pretty shade tolerant for a warm season grass, but their shade tolerance ranks second to that of St.
Can you mix Zoysia and St. Augustine?
If the environmental conditions favor one grass species over another, "choking out" may occur. For zoysia grass to overtake and smother St. Augustine grass, the soil must become drier to favor the zoysia's slower growth and cause the St. Augustine to wither.
40 related questions foundWhat type of grass is similar to St. Augustine?
Zoysia Grass – Zoysia is similar in thickness to St. Augustine but is more drought-resistant. It can handle partial shade, and can stand up to the heavy traffic of an active family.
What grass will overtake St. Augustine?
Bermuda mixes well with St. Augustine because it will quickly fill in the patches in the lawn that would take longer to reach with all sod. Bermuda grass seed is less expensive to plant and will spread quickly across your lawn.
Is Zoysia grass more expensive?
Zoysia is definitely much more expensive than Bermuda grass. Most varieties of Zoysia are available only in sod or plug form and not in seeds as compared to the common Bermuda grass that are readily available in seeds.
How long does it take for Zoysia grass to spread?
According to Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service, installing zoysia plugs is a painstaking process with very slow results. Once plugs are planted on a 1-foot center, it can take between 3 to 5 years from them to spread and cover a surface area. To achieve faster results, plant the plugs closer together.
Is Zoysia grass any good?
The Good: The one major appeal is that it is fairly low maintenance. Zoysia grass also makes for a durable lawn as it is resistant to weeds, insects, and diseases that would be bad news for other types of grass. Zoysia is an extremely aggressive spreading grass that can literally choke out weeds.
What is the softest lawn grass?
Many homeowners and landscaping enthusiasts agree that Zoysia grass is one of the softest and most luscious varieties available today. Zoysia grass creates a beautiful lawn that is pleasant to both look at and walk on without shoes. Additionally, Zoysia grass does a great job of choking out weeds due to its density.
Does Zoysia need a lot of water?
Zoysia lawns typically need 1 inch of rainfall or irrigation per week. Deep, infrequent watering encourages deep, drought-resistant roots. Continue to maintain your Zoysia grass lawn at 1 to 2 inches tall.
What sod is best for shade?
Best Sod for Shady Areas (3 Best Options)
- Red Fescue Grass – a fine-textured, creeping grass variety that loves the shade. ...
- Zoysia Grass – for moderate shade in warm climates you can't beat Zoysia grass. ...
- Tall Fescue – Fescue grasses are known for their deep roots and disease resistance.
Can you plant Zoysia in an existing lawn?
Seeding an Existing Lawn: Method 2
Plant the seed as directed, then rake lightly to cover the seed no deeper than ¼" deep. Water daily for 30 days, keeping the seed moist at all times. After seedlings emerge and grass is established, reduce watering frequency and water only as needed.
When should you plant Zoysia grass?
The best times to plant zoysia grass are in late spring (once all chances of frost have passed) to early summer. Plant when daily temperatures are consistently in the 70s. Zoysia planting can also be done in early fall, but make sure to plant at least 60 days before the first fall frost.
How do you thicken St. Augustine grass?
Augustine grass spread quickly and grow thicker, plant sods in early summer in well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.0 – 8.5. Apply a phosphorus fertilizer for faster root development and water lightly twice a day for the first 14 days. Mow your new sod high to allow the stolons to spread thicken easily.
Is Bermuda or St. Augustine grass better?
St. Augustine grass is tough stuff when it's growing in a climate that's suitable for it and is highly tolerant of the shaded areas around your home. Bermuda grass, on the other hand, is really only suitable for full sun applications. While it absolutely thrives in full sun, it will not grow vigorously in shady areas.
Why is my St. Augustine grass turning yellow and dying?
ANSWER: This yellowing is likely due to all of the rain. Rains leach nitrogen out of the soil, which causes some yellowing. Also, when the soil stays wet, grass roots are stressed and don't work as well. So the roots may not be properly absorbing minerals like nitrogen from the soil.
Why does my St. Augustine grass keep dying?
St. Augustine grass can turn brown and die due to drought stress, fertilizer burn, dormancy, poor soil quality, or grub damage. A brown St. Augustine lawn that appears dead can also be a sign your grass is still in dormancy or is suffering from frost burn.
Is St. Augustine a good grass?
St. Augustine grass is one of the most popular lawn grasses in Florida and the Gulf states, thanks to its tolerance of heat and humidity. Its blue-green blades form a dense turf that establishes quickly and easily, and can tolerate salt, making it an excellent choice for coastal yards.
Will Zoysia grow under trees?
The most shade-tolerant grasses grown in our area are tall fescue and Kentucky blue-grass. The next most tolerant is zoysia grass, which will tolerate light shade (needs at least four hours of sun).
What is the most shade tolerant Zoysia?
Emerald zoysia has less winter hardiness, but more shade tolerance than Meyer. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit.
What type of Zoysia grows best in shade?
All zoysia grass performs best in full sun, but it tolerates light to moderate shade, with some tolerating these conditions better than others. One shade-tolerant type known as Palisades, a type of zoysia japonica, performs well in shade and also offers good winter hardiness.