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What are bowling balls made of today?

Author

Daniel Moore

Published Jan 17, 2026

Overall, bowling balls can be made of three different types of coverstock materials – polyester, urethane, and resin (reactive urethane). The least expensive material, polyester, doesn't give as much hook since it's unaffected by the oils on the lane.

What is the best material for a bowling ball?

Made from a grippy resin, reactive balls are the most popular bowling balls for modern play today. While not quite as durable as plastic or urethane balls, reactive balls are able to provide players with significantly greater friction, hook potential and pin action when thrown.

What is a bowling ball filled with?

In general, though, the inner core is made of powdered metal oxides such as calcium or iron oxide mixed with a resin and catalyst to harden the mixture. This is the heaviest part of the ball, and its shape—whether symmetric like a sphere or asymmetric like a lightbulb—influences how the ball rotates down the lane.

Are rubber bowling balls still made?

They are legal, but a lot of shops HATE drilling them because of the strong burnt rubber odor. Some bowling centers don't like them being used due to the black marks they sometimes leave behind on the lane, or the issues they can cause with certain types of ball return systems.

Are house bowling balls plastic?

House balls are typically made of plastic or rubber. While these materials are good for the ball's durability, they do not help the ball hook and certainly aren't stylish.

22 related questions found

What materials are bowling balls made of?

Overall, bowling balls can be made of three different types of coverstock materials – polyester, urethane, and resin (reactive urethane). The least expensive material, polyester, doesn't give as much hook since it's unaffected by the oils on the lane.

Do pros use plastic bowling balls?

The main categories are plastic/polyester, urethane and reactive resin. The most advanced competitive bowlers typically use reactive resin balls that are specifically designed to absorb oil better, giving them an edge when facing difficult lane conditions and providing increased hook potential and power.

What wood is bowling balls made of?

Lignum Vitae has been used to make 'Crown Green' or 'Lawn Bowls” bowling balls since the game was invented in the early eighteen hundreds.

Are bowling balls made of metal?

As for a bowling ball's inner core, it's often made up of powdered metal oxides mixed with resin and a chemical catalyst to harden the entirety of the core to an almost-metal state. These cores can be shaped in a variety of different ways.

What were bowling balls made of in the 1970s?

Polyester ("plastic") balls were introduced in 1959 and, despite developing less hook-generating lane friction than rubber balls, by the 1970s plastic dominated over rubber balls which then became obsolete with the early-1980s development of polyurethane ("urethane") balls.

Is a bowling ball hollow or solid?

The answer to the question, “Are bowling balls hollow?” is simply, No, they are not hollow. They are solid from the inside out.

What makes a strong bowling ball?

A stronger bowling ball hooks more through the heads (foul line to just past the arrows) than a weaker bowling ball will. Stronger bowling balls typically have a duller finish with a symmetrical core. These bowling balls are designed for a higher volume of oil, so they grip on the lane earlier instead of sliding.

What is bowling ball PAP?

Positive Axis Point (PAP)

This is the axis that your ball rolls on while traveling down the lane. Just like the Earth spins on an axis, so does your bowling ball. There are actually 2 axis points that make an imaginary line through your ball as it rolls, with the other being the Negative Axis Point (NAP).

What is a polyester bowling ball?

Plastic/Polyester – The ball you'll first encounter on your bowling journey is the polyester, also often referred to as plastic, ball. These balls are the cheapest and also those best designed for straight bowlers, as opposed to those who throw with a curve or spin.

Are house balls plastic or urethane?

Most modern house balls are polyester.

What is a urethane bowling ball good for?

Urethane Bowling Balls are great for dry to medium lanes. You will recognize that you have better power and control over these lanes' balls, and they will provide you with a good hook.

How bowling balls are manufactured?

A small amount of dense material was poured into spherical core mold to create a pancake-like core. Then the remainder of the core mold was filled with a less-dense core material. Finally, the core was centered in a mold and a layer about 1 in (2.54 cm) thick of coverstock was poured around it.

What is the heaviest ball you can bowl with?

The maximum legal weight of a bowling ball is 16 pounds (or 7.27 kilograms). For that reason, a lot of bowlers use 16-pound bowling balls, whether they should or not. If a 17-pound ball was allowed, plenty of those who currently use 16-pounders would move up to 17. Some of that comes from a bowler's ego.

How much is a wooden bowling ball worth?

How Much is a Wood Bowling Ball? Prices for a wood bowling ball start at $125 and top out at $24,000 with the average selling for $585. What wood are bowling balls made of?

What are the holes in a bowling ball called?

The inserts have a contoured hole inside the tube which is where the bowler fits the gripping fingers on fingertip drilled bowling balls. Balance Hole - This is an extra hole (balance hole or weight hole) in a ball which is used to get the ball within ABC specifications for imbalance (static balance).

What bowling balls are made in the USA?

MOTIV® brand bowling balls are proudly made in the United States of America. In fact, we have been manufacturing high performance bowling ball products at our factory in Muskegon, Michigan for over 25 years.

What does a yellow dot on a bowling ball mean?

The pin marks the top of the core inside the bowling ball. It is also the point around which the ball wants to rotate. Given an infinite length and time, a ball will eventually rotate around the pin, either with the pin down on the lane or on top of the ball.

Do you polish a plastic bowling ball?

Re: polishing a plastic ball

Absolutely any bowling ball polish will work fine on Polyester/plastic balls. They don't have the same characteristics as resin or even urethanes; so there's no need to worry about types of polish with plastic.

What is a reactive bowling ball?

Definition. A reactive bowling ball has a urethane coverstock with particles of resin mixed in. Previously, bowling ball manufacturers had only made balls with a solid compound of urethane. The sticky resin gave the ball a tackiness that increased the grip the ball has on the lane.

Are bowling balls made of marble?

Early bowling balls were made of a hard rubber compound, but most of today's balls are one variety or another of a plastic resin of differing hardnesses. Today's bowling alley finish (oil) can be absorbed by the ball, and can be cleaned by simply using nail polish remover on a grease free cloth.