What are the 7 Clans of Cherokee?
James Craig
Published Jan 17, 2026
There are seven clans: A-ni-gi-lo-hi (Long Hair), A-ni-sa-ho-ni (Blue), A-ni-wa-ya (Wolf), A-ni-go-te-ge-wi (Wild Potato), A-ni-a-wi (Deer), A-ni-tsi-s-qua (Bird), A-ni-wo-di (Paint). The knowledge of a person's clan is important.
How many clans are in the Cherokee?
The Cherokee Seven Clans are a traditional social organization of Cherokee society. Customs of the Cherokee Clans have evolved since ancient times; however, traditionalists still observe clan customs regarding marriage and certain social events.
How many separate clans did the Cherokee Nation have?
The seven clans. The Cherokee have seven clans and have had that number as long as there has been contact with Europeans. Some have multiple names, and according to ethnographer James Mooney the seven are the result of consolidation of as many as what was previously fourteen separate clans in more ancient times.
What tribes make up the Cherokee Nation?
Today, three Cherokee tribes are federally recognized: the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (UKB) in Oklahoma, the Cherokee Nation (CN) in Oklahoma, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) in North Carolina.
What tribe is the Wolf Clan?
The Aniwahya Clan Represents War
The Wolf Clan is the largest and most prominent clan. Most of the war chiefs in Cherokee history have come from this clan. They are the keepers and trackers of the wolf, and only they are the only clan who can kill a wolf through special ceremonies and wolf medicines.
37 related questions foundWhat is the Cherokee symbol?
The Cherokee national symbol is a 7-pointed star. Each point represents one of the seven tribes that make up the Cherokee Nation. The use of a star is said to reference the Cherokee's undying fire and passion. This symbolism is significant in the context of the Cherokee Flag.
Who is the Cherokee God?
The Cherokee revere the Great Spirit Unetlanvhi ("Creator"), who presides over all things and created the Earth. The Unetlanvhi is omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient, and is said to have made the earth to provide for its children, and should be of equal power to Dâyuni'sï, the Water Beetle.
Who is the most famous Cherokee Indian?
John Ross (1790-1866) was the most important Cherokee political leader of the nineteenth century. He helped establish the Cherokee national government and served as the Cherokee Nation's principal chief for almost 40 years.
Who are the Cherokee descended from?
Greenfield Lake, Wilmington, NC 1950The Cherokee, members of the Iroquoian language group, are descended from the native peoples who occupied the southern Appalachian Mountains beginning in approximately 8000 b.c. By 1500 b.c., a distinct Cherokee language had developed, and by 1000 a.d.
What do the Cherokee believe in?
Today the majority of Cherokees practice some denomination of Christianity, with Baptist and Methodist the most common. However, a significant number of Cherokees still observe and practice older traditions, meeting at stomp grounds in local communities to hold stomp dances and other ceremonies.
How do I know what Cherokee clan I belong to?
The Cherokee Heritage Center has a genealogist available to assist in researching Cherokee ancestry for a fee. Call 918-456-6007 visit If you need further genealogy assistance at other times, the Muskogee Public Library, 801 West Okmulgee in Muskogee, Okla., may be able to help.
Who are the seven clans?
The seven clans are: Wolf - (a-ni-wa-ya), Deer - (a-ni-a-ha-wi), Bird - (a-ni-tsi-s-qua), Longhair - (a-ni-gi-lo-hi), Wild Potato - (a-ni-go-da-ge-wi), Blue - (a-ni-sa-ho-ni), Paint - (a-ni-wo-di). One of the reasons the women were given the clans was that they were the givers of life. Other tribes have clans.
How do you say Wolf Clan in Cherokee?
In the Cherokee language when we hear a wolf howl, we say, 'wa ya ni ga we'; and we add 'wa ya ni' (he is calling). Therefore the wolf is named by the sound he makes and is the symbolic animal that represents the 'A ni wa ya,' Wolf Clan. RelateD words: 'Wa ya ni' – meaning 'to call for.
How many Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears?
Check out seven facts about this infamous chapter in American history. Cherokee Indians are forced from their homelands during the 1830's.
What blood type are Native American?
Abstract. All major ABO blood alleles are found in most populations worldwide, whereas the majority of Native Americans are nearly exclusively in the O group. O allele molecular characterization could aid in elucidating the possible causes of group O predominance in Native American populations.
What nationality is Cherokee Indian?
The Cherokee are North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. Their name is derived from a Creek word meaning “people of different speech”; many prefer to be known as Keetoowah or Tsalagi.
What is the blood quantum for Cherokee?
Unlike some tribes, including the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma, the Cherokee Nation does not have a "blood quantum." That means while percentage of Native blood may be listed on a CDIB card, there is no minimum requirement to be a citizen.
What is the average height of a Cherokee Indian?
Of the 238 measured Cherokees, 182 were males. The 113 adults aged 20 years and over had an average height of 172.3 cm. This places the Cherokee men near Prince and Steckel's “tallest in the world” height for Plains Indians and 2 cm taller than Carlson and Komlos' three estimates of Native height.
Who was the greatest Cherokee chief?
Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma).
Who is the current Cherokee Chief?
Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. was elected to serve as the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, the country's largest tribal government with more than 385,000 tribal citizens, in 2019.
How do you say hello in Cherokee?
This week's word, "Osiyo," is how we say "hello" in Cherokee. Osiyo means more than just hello to Cherokees. It's a deeper spirit of welcoming and hospitality that has been a hallmark of the Cherokee people for centuries.
Who is the Great Spirit in Cherokee?
Unetlanvhi (oo-net-la-nuh-hee): the Cherokee word for God or “Great Spirit,” is Unetlanvhi is considered to be a divine spirit with no human form.
Who did Cherokee worship?
The Deer God: The Cherokee worshipped the Deer God. They told him, "We only kill what is needed to feed our families, and we are sorry." This was important to do. They did not want the Deer God to be angry with them, or the Deer God might make all the deer disappear.
What are the two sacred numbers of the Cherokee people?
Cherokee Sacred Numbers
The numbers four and seven recur in Cherokee stories, rituals and political arrangements. In the Cherokee cosmology, the Earth is suspended from the heavens by four cords, which correspond to the four cardinal directions, north, south, east and west.