What causes flat feet?
Rachel Ellis
Published Jan 10, 2026
Flat feet are caused by a variety of conditions including injuries, obesity, and arthritis. Aging, genetics, and pregnancy can also contribute to flat feet. You're also more likely to have flat feet if you have a neurological or muscular disease such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spina bifida.
Can flat feet be corrected?
Many people with flat feet don't have significant problems or need treatment. Your healthcare provider may recommend nonsurgical treatments if you experience foot pain, stiffness or other issues. Rarely, people need surgery to fix rigid flat feet or problems with bones or tendons.
Is having flat feet a problem?
A flat foot is normal in infants and toddlers, because the foot's arch hasn't yet developed. Most people's arches develop throughout childhood, but some people never develop arches. This is a normal variation in foot type, and people without arches may or may not have problems.
How can you get rid of flat feet?
Exercises for Flat Feet
- Heel stretches.
- Tennis/golf ball rolls.
- Arch lifts.
- Calf raises.
- Stair arch raises.
- Towel curls.
- Toe raises.
- Other treatments.
Is being flat footed a disability?
Pes planus is a disability characterized by the arches of your feet flattening. While the disability can be serious, inhibiting your range of motion and ability to walk, it is typically painless.
39 related questions foundWhy does the military not allow flat feet?
Why was flat feet a disqualifying condition? In 1948, the Army adopted an articulated policy that disqualified men with flat feet from military service. The reason: the Army believed that flat feet would make soldiers footsore, would not be able to perform physical labor and would be prone to fatigue.
How can I regain my foot arch?
Treatment for Flat Feet and Fallen Arches
- Rest and ice to relieve pain and reduce swelling.
- Stretching exercises.
- Pain relief medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories.
- Physical therapy.
- Orthotic devices, shoe modifications, braces, or casts.
- Injected medications to reduce inflammation, such as corticosteroids.
Does walking barefoot cause flat feet?
Walking barefoot on hard surfaces can lead toward collapsed arches and flat feet.
Does flat feet affect height?
Discussion. The linear regression analyses showed no significant relationship between foot arch height and actual height in women. This means that the height of person's foot arch does not significantly affect a person's height.
How do I know if I'm flat footed?
The most identifiable symptoms and characteristics of flat feet are the decrease or lack of arches in your feet (especially when weight bearing) and pain / fatigue along the inner side of your feet and arches. Some issues caused by flat feet include: Inflammation of soft tissue. Foot, arch, and leg fatigue.
Are you born with flat feet?
Typically, babies are born with flat feet. This condition, called “flexible flatfoot” begins to disappear when the child starts to stand and becomes mobile. In most cases, children outgrow this disorder without need for treatment, usually by the age six, as they start to naturally develop an arch.
Does flat feet affect posture?
Effects of Flat Feet
A person with flat feet may be at risk of postural misalignment caused by the impact of a weak foot posture. When the foot arch collapses against the ground, the shinbone and thighbone twist inwards. This places stress on the ankles, knees, hips and lower back.
Do gymnasts have flat feet?
Flat feet is an issue in gymnastics as they reduce the springiness in the feet, and affect takeoff. To overcome the defect, Dipa was put through many strenuous exercises.
Do flat feet make you run slower?
Flat Feet can be a significant impediment to running since that activity utilizes the feet in an intense manner. This condition causes the arch of the foot to collapse and acquire a flattened appearance.
Do babies walk flat-footed?
Flat feet is a common condition in which one or both feet don't have normal arches. At first, all babies' feet look flat because an arch hasn't formed yet. Arches should form by the time a child is 2 or 3 years of age. Flat feet, even in older children, usually do not cause any problems.
Why should you not wear shoes in the house?
You shouldn't wear shoes in the house because you may be carrying germs into your living space. Research has found that shoes can be a carrier for microbes like viruses and bacteria, and it's most likely that these germs will be on the outside of your shoes.
Should I wear flat shoes if I have flat feet?
Most experts agree that wearing shoes with a supportive sole is best for flat feet. Look for a shoe with a firm but cushioned insole to support the surface of your foot. The sole of the shoe should be flexible but not floppy. It should move with your foot and provide support while you walk or stand.
How long does it take to fix flat feet?
Structural correction of flat feet can take between 3-18 months. Not all flat feet cases can be corrected, however many can be.
Does walking on tiptoes strengthen Arches?
The toe walking can strengthen the arches of your feet to better support your legs and body so you experience less associated pain in your hips, back and ankles as a result. Flat feet also benefit from going barefoot in the grass or walking on other uneven surfaces, such as pebbles.
Are flat feet a dominant trait?
Flat feet, which leads to pronation (and causes an excessive inward roll as the foot hits the ground), is a homozygous recessive genetic trait shared by about 10%-20% of the general population. If you have one parent with flat feet, your chances of having flat feet too are about 50%.
Do flat feet get worse over time?
Ashley Ledger states, “Flatfoot disorder may gradually worsen to the point that many of the tendons and ligaments in the foot and ankle are simply overworking.” Early treatment is important in flatfeet since ignoring the condition can lead to even more serious conditions including arthritis and loss of function.
Is it better to have high arches or flat feet?
Most people think flat feet are bad and high arches are desirable. However, in reality, whether you have flat feet or high arches doesn't matter.
Why do gymnasts wrap their feet?
Simply put, it's because tape can be used for multiple reasons, mostly for protection and prevention. Skin protection – It prevents toe splits, which occurs when the skin tears where the toes attach to the foot. They usually can occur when they land from an aerial maneuver or dismount.
Do gymnasts have high arches?
In a previous study7 comparing athletes from five different sports (handball, weightlifting, football, wrestling, gymnastics) and controls, we found that the gymnasts had lower arch indices.
Can flat feet be genetic?
It is often reported that flat feet are something that people are born with. Still, the truth is that flat feet can be inherited, meaning they can pass down through generations just like any other genetically-driven condition. Flat feet are generally inherited.