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What causes you to come over the top in golf?

Author

William Rodriguez

Published Jan 17, 2026

Over the Top is perhaps the most common swing fault among high handicap golfers. It occurs due to an overuse of the upper body on the downswing. As a result the club will be thrown on the outside of the intended swing plane with the club head approaching the ball from outside to in.

How do I stop coming over the top in golf?

To stop coming over-the-top, you need to work on shallowing the golf club in the downswing. This involves developing a more relaxed, tensionless feeling at the top of the backswing. Using alignment sticks to direct club path can also offer real-time feedback as to whether your action is, in fact, over-the-top.

How do I stop my shoulder from going over the top?

Keep your knees -- especially your right knee -- flexed. When players come over the top, they usually straighten their right knee. That pushes their right hip upward, which also pushes their right shoulder upward. Keeping that right knee flexed will help keep your right shoulder on the correct plane.

How do I stop my shoulders from starting downswing?

To prevent that, keep your right shoulder back at the start of the downswing before moving it down. If your right shoulder goes out at the start of your downswing your club will go outside and you'll go across the plane.

How do I stop falling shoulders in my golf swing?

To correct this you need to focus on moving forward onto your front foot sooner through impact. Try finishing with your chest leaning outside your front foot for a while as opposed to leaning back (a reverse C finish). Don't make the mistake of keeping your head back too long. It needs to come forward.

36 related questions found

Why can't I stop coming over the top?

One of the most common causes of the over-the-top move is when golfers fail to transfer their weight properly. This can lead to what's known as a reverse pivot where the weight stays on the left leg throughout the backswing and then shifts onto the right side coming down into impact.

Why do I slice with my driver but not my irons?

Honestly, it all comes down to one simple concept: You can't use the exact same swing for both your irons and your driver. Those two types of clubs are designed differently, with different shaft lengths and different lofts. They are made to achieve different goals.

How do I stop hitting a slice?

How To Fix Your Slice: 7 Simple Steps To Straight Golf Shots

  1. Don't Aim Left.
  2. Position Your Golf Ball Properly in Your Setup.
  3. Take Note of Your Divots.
  4. Fix Your Grip.
  5. Keep Your Elbow Tucked During Your Backswing.
  6. Transfer Your Weight.
  7. Release the Club Prior to Impact.

What causes a slice in golf driver?

A slice shot is caused by a poor grip and setup, an outside-to-in downswing path and an open clubface. An outside-to-in path occurs when the golfer reaches too far on the downside, bringing the club down to the right of the ball (outside), relative to the target line.

Does weak grip cause slice?

You might have a so-called "weak grip," which means your thumbs are more at the top of the club. When you swing with this type of grip, your hands resist their natural tendency to return the clubface square at impact, and instead, they leave the clubface open which causes a slice.

What causes a slice off the tee?

The most common cause of a slice is an open club face. This open club face will give you contact that isn't square and often feels like a “side swipe.” The most common cause of an open club face is an incorrect grip as your hand position will directly reflect in the face.

Can standing too close to the golf ball cause a slice?

Standing too close to the ball causes a loss of posture, reduction in arm extension, loss of balance, loss of speed, toe hits, slices, low hooks and a change in swing path. Always check you setup first when you start hitting errant shots.

Why do I hit my 3 wood farther than my driver?

Players who hit their 3- or 5-wood as far or longer than their driver are typically using too little loft with the driver for their clubhead speed. You know, it's a funny thing with the driver and its loft compared to the other clubs in the bag.

Why do I only draw my driver?

Incorrect Driver Loft

Loft helps you to get the ball into the air when you strike the ball on an upward trajectory. The lower the loft is on your driver, the more difficult it becomes to strike the ball accurately. The higher loft is more likely to generate straighter drives or even enable you to hit a draw.

Does coming over the top cause a hook?

Coming over the top is an error which occurs when you get to the top of the backswing. The next move is supposed to be powered by the lower half of the body and getting it wrong will mess up your swing plane, causing hooks, slices and other common swing issues.

How far does the average golfer hit a driver?

Here's an interesting fact: While PGA Tour pros hit their drives anywhere from 280 yards to 320 yards on average, and LPGA Tour pros hit their drives from 230 to 270 yards on average, most recreational golfers, according to Golf Digest, average somewhere around 195-205 yards with their drivers.

Why do I slice my fairway woods?

The cause of a slice with a fairway wood is no different than it is with any other club in the bag. If the ball is curving badly to the right (for a right-handed golfer) as it flies, you are making contact with the club face open relative to the swing path.

Do good golf balls make a difference?

Yes, different golf balls do make a difference in how you play. An experienced golfer may be able to control any golf ball, depending on how long they've been playing, meaning the type of golf ball matters less and less with growing, active experience.

How do you know if you're too close to the golf ball?

Too Far. As Bova illustrates: Set up to the golf ball and once you're comfortable, let go of the club with your trail hand. If your hand swings closer to your body, that's an indication that you're standing too far away from the ball.

Why am I topping the ball with my irons?

Typically, a ball is topped because the club has not gone far enough down towards the ball or you catch the ball on the way up, instead of at the bottom point. A lot of things can cause this to happen: A club that's too short. An awkward stance.

Should hands be in front of ball with driver?

The ball should be positioned forward in the stance therefore you DO NOT start with your hands ahead of the ball at set up. Because the ball is on a tee, the driver will hit the ball on the upswing and your hands will be in the middle of your body at impact. Your hands will not be forward at impact with the driver!

Where do you stand when teeing off?

To position the ball correctly off the tee, specifically with your driver, you should align the ball with the inside of your left foot. Whilst this may seem quite far forward, it allows you to strike the ball on the up which adds loft, reduces spin and creates more distance.

What is the proper golf grip?

How do you place your hands on a golf club? In simplest terms, you should have your 'lead' hand on the top of the golf club and your trail hand just underneath it. The grip should run down your fingers and palm in your lead hand, and the palm of your trail hand should sit just on top of it.

What causes an outside to inside golf swing?

If you stuff the club way inside right from the start, an outside-in swing path is almost inevitable. What happens is this – you start the swing way to the inside of the target line, likely by using your hands and wrists actively in the takeaway.