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What do you call a sinking fastball?

Author

Daniel Moore

Published Jan 17, 2026

In A Call. "sinkerball," "ground-ball pitch," "sinking fastball" More from Pitch Types. Changeup (CH) Curveball (CU)

What are the four main types of fastball?

How to Throw Four Kinds of Fastballs

  • The Basic Fastball. Mitchell Layton/Getty Images Sport. ...
  • Two-Seam Fastball. Fingers rest along and with the seams with open space between the base of the fingers and the palm of the hand. ...
  • Four-Seam Fastball. ...
  • Cut Fastball or "Cutter" ...
  • Split-Finger Fastball. ...
  • Finishing Up.

Why does my fastball sink?

If low pitches generally lead to more groundballs than other pitches, it's possible that sinking fastballs are associated with groundballs because the pitches simply end up in the lower half of the strike zone more often than the more traditional four-seam fastball.

Is a sinker a 2-seam fastball?

AKA. Since this 2 seamer pitch moves, this grip is also called a sinker, sinking fastball, or a tailing fastball. (All balls drop, but sinkers tend to drop more, and tailing fastballs go more sideways.)

What is the movement of a sinker?

A sinker is a fastball that has downward, sinking movement. It's thrown at the same speed as the four-seam fastball but typically comes out a little bit slower by 2-3%. Sinkers are great for getting hitters to hit the top-half of the pitch, thus creating lots of easy-to-field ground balls and double plays.

42 related questions found

What is another name for a sinker pitch?

In baseball, a sinker or sinking fastball is a type of fastball which has significant downward and horizontal movement and is known for inducing ground balls.

Why are donuts called sinkers?

sinker [late 19c] - any form of doughy cake, esp. a doughnut. Thus, sinkers and suds is doughnuts and coffee - from the habit of dunking doughnuts into one's coffee.

What pitches are illegal in baseball?

This seems to meet the definition of "illegal pitch" in the MLB rulebook, which reads, "An ILLEGAL PITCH is (1) a pitch delivered to the batter when the pitcher does not have his pivot foot in contact with the pitcher's plate; (2) a quick return pitch. An illegal pitch when runners are on base is a balk."

What is the difference between a cutter and a slider?

There is a difference between a cutter and a slider, for the record. Sliders have more downward and horizontal break. Cutters are harder and they break very late in a single direction. To the naked eye, though, they are similar pitches.

Whats the difference between a curve and a slider?

The difference between a slider and curveball is that the curveball delivery includes a downward yank on the ball as it is released in addition to the lateral spin applied by the slider grip. The slider is released off the index finger, while the curveball is released off the middle finger.

What is a splitter pitch?

As mentioned above, a splitter is thrown with a pitcher's two fingers split apart by the baseball. Because of its deceptively slower velocity and sharp drop, a splitter is designed to get the hitter's bat ahead of the pitch and induce weak contact.

What's the difference between a sinker and a splitter?

The sinker has more side spin than the traditional fastball and tends to have both downward and arm side movement. The splitter has much less spin than the average fastball and only moves downward — although it can sometimes move slightly to the arm side.

What's the difference between a breaking ball and a sinker?

Sinker is similar to a 2-seam fastball and is often viewed as the same thing, but it features less lateral movement and more vertical drop. This pitch is a bit slower than a traditional fastball and drops 6 to 9 inches more.

What is a Churve?

New Word Suggestion. in baseball, a pitch that is a hybrid of a change-up and curveball. As used by the pitcher Joey Lucchesi.

Why is it called a slider pitch?

It just came to me all of a sudden, letting the ball go along my index finger and using my ring finger and pinky to give it just a little bit of a twist. It was a sailing fastball, and that's how come I named it the slider.

What is a backdoor pitch?

If a righty is pitching to a lefty, and throws a breaking ball that starts outside and breaks to catch the outside corner, that's a backdoor breaking pitch.

What is the rarest pitch in baseball?

Definition. A screwball is a breaking ball designed to move in the opposite direction of just about every other breaking pitch. It is one of the rarest pitches thrown in baseball, mostly because of the tax it can put on a pitcher's arm.

What's the hardest pitch to hit in baseball?

Aroldis Chapman's fastball is widely regarded as the fastest pitch in MLB today. In fact, even after more than 575 career innings and countless pitches hitting 100-plus mph, he also holds the title this season.

Why is the spitball banned?

The reason why the spitball was banned was that it was regarded as doctoring a baseball. And everything that was considered doctoring a baseball was banned on this day in 1920. Throwing the spitball before that 10th of February 1920 was a common thing. Many pitchers did it.

Can a MLB pitcher throw underhand?

An MLB umpire confirmed pitching underhand is allowed.

What is a spitball in baseball?

From BR Bullpen. A spitball (aka spitter, wet one, or unsanitary pitch) is a pitch in which the pitcher applies saliva to the baseball, either to change its aerodynamic properties or to reduce friction between his fingers and the ball.

What is coffee and sinkers?

Oh, by the way, if you're not up on your semi-antiquated jargon, 'coffee and sinkers' is slang for cheap coffee and donuts. 'Sinkers' because if the donuts are overly dense or stale they'll sink to the bottom of the coffee cup when you dunk 'em.

What are the three kinds of pitch?

There are three main types of pitches you should prepare for; the elevator pitch, short form pitch, and long form pitch.

How many types of pitches are there?

Most baseball pitches fit into three categories: fastballs, breaking balls, and changeups.