What does rituximab do to your body?
Mia Kelly
Published Jan 21, 2026
Rituximab is used to treat certain types of cancer (such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia). It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. Some brands of rituximab are also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and can decrease joint pain and swelling.
What does Rituxan do to your immune system?
It helps the immune system destroy cancer cells. Rituximab injection is a monoclonal antibody. Rituximab injection is used together with other medicines (eg, fludarabine cyclophosphamide) to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
What are the long term side effects of rituximab?
Does Rituxan cause any long-term side effects?
- heart problems, such as heart attack or ventricular fibrillation (a type of abnormal heart rhythm)
- blockage or tearing of your intestines.
- kidney failure or other serious kidney problems.
- serious infections, such as shingles.
- reactivation of the hepatitis B virus*
How does Rituxan make you feel?
After a Rituxan (rituximab) infusion you may experience certain side effects or adverse reactions that make you feel unwell. Rituxan affects different people in different ways, but the more common side effects include: Fever (high temperature), muscle aches, headaches and chills, which are signs of infection.
How long does rituximab suppress immune system?
After receiving Rituxan, some people have developed low levels of certain antibodies in their blood for a long period of time (longer than 11 months).
19 related questions foundHow do you know if rituximab is working?
Rituximab works by lowering the number of these B-cells, to reduce inflammation, pain, swelling and joint damage. If rituximab works for you, you'll probably notice an improvement in your symptoms 8-16 weeks after you start treatment.
How many times can rituximab be given?
Administer RITUXAN as a single-agent every 8 weeks for 12 doses. Following completion of 6-8 cycles of CVP chemotherapy, administer once weekly for 4 doses at 6-month intervals to a maximum of 16 doses. Administer on Day 1 of each cycle of chemotherapy for up to 8 infusions.
Does rituximab lower immune system?
Rituximab suppresses the immune system. Therefore, serious fungal, bacterial, and new or reactivated viral infections (for example, hepatitis B or C, shingles) can occur during or after treatment with rituximab. Generally, rituximab is avoided in the presence of active, significant infections.
Is Rituxan chemo?
RITUXAN is not chemotherapy. RITUXAN is a type of antibody therapy that can be used alone or with chemotherapy. They work in different ways to find and attack the cells where cancer starts. RITUXAN targets and attaches to the CD20 protein found on the surface of blood cells with cancer and some healthy blood cells.
What steroid is given with Rituxan?
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving rituximab together with prednisone works as first-line therapy in treating patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
What is the success rate of rituximab?
Rituximab with bendamustine (Treanda, Cephalon) was studied in a phase 2 trial in patients with relapsed disease. This combination was found to be very effective, with an ORR of 92%.
Can Rituxan cause kidney damage?
Kidney Problems: Especially if you are receiving Rituxan for non–Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Rituxan can cause severe kidney problems that lead to death. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check how well your kidneys are working.
Can rituximab raise cholesterol?
Conclusion: Treatment with the biological agent rituximab in RA resulted in an increase in total cholesterol, paralleled by an increase in HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, while triglyceride levels decreased.
Is rituximab better than methotrexate?
The final results indicated that rituximab combined with MTX obtained better clinical outcomes than MTX alone. The clinical outcomes reflecting more ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 are clinically significant.
What is the difference between Rituxan and rituximab?
Rituxan is the trade name for rituximab. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name rituxan when referring to the generic drug name rituximab. Drug type: Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. (For more detail, see "How this drug works" section below).
Is rituximab a form of immunotherapy?
As an immunotherapy, rituximab is already a “personalized therapeutic” because patients whose tumors express higher levels of CD20 are expected to receive greater benefit from rituximab use.
What diseases is Rituxan used for?
Rituximab injection is used alone or together with other medicines to treat a type of cancer called non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). It is also used in combination with other cancer medicines to treat mature B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL).
Can rituximab treat Covid?
Prior treatment with cancer drug likely renders COVID-19 vaccine ineffective, study finds. Rituximab, a drug widely used in patients with lymphoma, blunts or eliminates the antibody response to COVID-19 vaccines if it is administered before them, Stanford researchers say.
Can you take antibiotics with rituximab?
Treatment with a common antibiotic reduces the risk of life-threatening infections in ANCA-associated vasculitis patients being given Rituxan (rituximab) for their condition, a study conducted in the U.K. and Austria reports.
Is rituximab a steroid?
Rituximab is an efficient and safe treatment in adults with steroid-dependent minimal change disease. Development of steroid dependency in patients with nephrotic syndrome may require a long-term multi-drug therapy at risk of drug toxicity and renal failure.
Can rituximab cause death?
You may experience a serious reaction while you receive or within 24 hours after receiving a dose of a rituximab injection product. These reactions usually happen during the first dose of a rituximab injection product and may cause death.
What is rituximab maintenance?
If you are having rituximab as maintenance therapy, you have it once every 2 to 3 months, usually for 2 years. You have it in one of the following ways: As an injection just underneath your skin (subcutaneously). This takes a few minutes and is the most common way of having rituximab maintenance therapy.
Is rituximab chemotherapy or immunotherapy?
Rituxan (rituximab) is a monoclonal antibody medication that treats different types of blood cancer. Rituxan is also an immunotherapy medication, meaning it helps make the immune system better at fighting cancer. Different Rituxan formulations and biosimilars are available.
How does rituximab work for kidneys?
It reduces the number of white blood cells called B lymphocytes — which are responsible for creating antibodies that cause kidneys to malfunction. This reduction can last between six and nine months.
What autoimmune diseases does rituximab treat?
Rituximab is approved for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in combination with methotrexate, wegener's granulomatosis, and microscopic polyangiitis in combination with glucocorticoids.