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What does the black top half represent on the Aboriginal flag?

Author

Mia Kelly

Published Jan 16, 2026

The top half of the Australian Aboriginal flag is black to symbolise Aboriginal people. The red in the lower half represents the earth and the colour of ochre, which has ceremonial significance. The circle of yellow in the centre of the flag represents the sun.

What does the black mean on the Torres Strait flag?

The green stripes represent the land, the black stripes represent the people, and the blue the sea.

What do the 3 elements of the aboriginal flag represent?

The meaning of the three colours in the flag, as stated by Harold Thomas, is: Black - represents the Aboriginal people of Australia. Red - represents the red earth, the red ochre used in ceremonies and Aboriginal people's spiritual relation to the land. Yellow disk - represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector.

What do the two thin black lines represent on the Torres Strait Islander Flag?

The green panels at the top and bottom of the flag represent the land and the central blue panel represents the sea. The black lines dividing the panels represent the Torres Strait Islander people. The centre of the flag shows a white dhari (dancer's headdress) which represents Torres Strait Islander culture.

What does the design on each of the Aboriginal flags represent?

The design of the Aboriginal Flag

The red represents the land which nourishes the people. The yellow represents the life-giving sun. The black represents the Aboriginal people of Australia and the pride that comes in being black.

33 related questions found

Is the Aboriginal flag an official Australian flag?

In June 1995, the Australian Government proclaimed the Aboriginal flag as an official 'Flag of Australia' under section 5 of the Flags Act 1953.

Why is the Aboriginal flag copyright?

Indigenous artist Harold Thomas created the flag in 1971 as a protest image but it is now the dominant Aboriginal emblem and an official national flag. Despite this, many Aboriginal people say the flag has been "held hostage" by copyright deals that limit its display.

What does black Australian flag mean?

The Aboriginal Flag is divided horizontally into equal halves of black (top) and red (bottom), with a yellow circle in the centre. The black symbolises Aboriginal people. The yellow represents the sun, the constant re-newer of life. Red depicts the earth and peoples' relationship to the land.

Is Torres Strait Islander flag copyrighted?

Permission to use the flag

We and our 15 communities own the copyright of the Torres Strait Islander Flag. We give permission for requests to reproduce the Torres Strait Islander Flag subject only under the following conditions: where appropriate, recognition is given to the original designer, the late Mr Bernard Namok.

Does Australia have two flags?

Australia has three official flags: the Australian National Flag, the Australian Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag. Each state of territory also has its own flag.

When was the Aboriginal flag Recognised?

In 1994 the Commonwealth took steps to give the flag legal recognition. Following public consultation on the matter, the Aboriginal flag was proclaimed a 'Flag of Australia' in July 1995 under the Flags Act 1953.

Who owns the rights to the Aboriginal flag in Australia?

The Aboriginal flag has long been a symbol of resistance and unity for Indigenous people in Australia. Although the copyright settlement is a practical solution to a controversial problem, not everybody is pleased the federal government now owns the exclusive rights to reproduce the Aboriginal flag.

What flag is Tai tuivasa carrying?

Tai Tuivasa, from the western Sydney suburb of St. Marys, was carrying the Australian Aboriginal flag at UFC 269 in Las Vegas on Saturday.

Are there any rules for flying the Aboriginal flag?

Permission is not required to fly the Australian Aboriginal flag, however, the Australian Aboriginal flag is protected by copyright and may only be reproduced in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 or with the permission of Mr Harold Thomas.

What is the horseshoe flag?

The Torres Strait Islander Flag is an official flag of Australia, and is the flag that represents Torres Strait Islander people. It was designed in 1992 by Bernard Namok.

What is the difference between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander?

There are many different First Nations cultures

Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the First Peoples of Australia. Aboriginal peoples inhabited the whole of Australia, and Torres Strait Islander peoples lived in the islands between Australia and Papua New Guinea.

How do I get a free Aboriginal flag?

The Aboriginal Flag is now freely available for public use after the Morrison Government completed negotiations with Harold Thomas. Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the Aboriginal Flag copyright has been transferred to the Commonwealth.

What does always was always will be Aboriginal land mean?

“Always Was, Always Will Be Aboriginal Land” is an important statement within First Nations communities as it reasserts that the very first footprints on this continent were those belonging to First Nations peoples, and that their sovereignty of this Country has never been ceded.

What does the red mean in the Aboriginal flag?

The red in the lower half stands for the earth and the colour of ochre, which has ceremonial significance. The circle of yellow in the centre of the flag represents the sun. The designer Harold Thomas says the colours of the flag represent the Aboriginal people of Australia and their spiritual connection to the land.

What are the 3 flags of Australia?

There are three official flags in Australia. The 3 flags of Australia include the Australian National Flag, the Australian Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag.

Do you need permission to use Aboriginal flag?

Ownership now vests in the Commonwealth

This means that the Aboriginal flag is freely available for public use and can be used on apparel such as sporting jerseys and shirts, included on websites, artworks, used digitally and in any other medium without payment, fear or permission.

Who owns the Aboriginal flag 2020?

'It belongs to everyone': Australian government buys rights to Aboriginal flag for $14 million. Australia's government has bought the copyright to the Aboriginal flag, making it freely available for public use and ending a longstanding battle over the design.

Who is Ben Wooster?

WAM Clothing is owned by Ben Wooster and Semele Moore, two non-Indigenous people. In fact, Wooster was previously found guilty of selling "authentic" Indigenous art that was actually made in Indonesia. He was fined $2.3 million for it. So, he seems like the kind of guy I'd trust with my culture...

What are the 4 Australian flags?

The order of precedence for Defence Ensigns is:

  • Australian National Flag.
  • Australian Defence Force ensign.
  • Australian white ensign.
  • Royal Australian Air Force ensign.