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What happens if fibromyalgia is left untreated?

Author

Sarah Smith

Published Jan 22, 2026

A major risk of leaving fibromyalgia untreated is that symptoms such as chronic pain, fatigue, headaches, and depression can become excruciatingly worse over time. Fibromyalgia also has a huge impact on mental health and anxiety and mood disorders can also worsen if you don't treat fibromyalgia.

Does fibromyalgia get worse over time?

Fibromyalgia isn't a progressive disease, so it doesn't get worse over time and may even improve. It's never fatal, and it won't harm the joints, muscles, or internal organs. Medications may help relieve some—but not all—symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Can fibromyalgia be life threatening?

Does fibromyalgia cause permanent damage? No. Although fibromyalgia causes symptoms that can be very painful and uncomfortable, your muscles and organs are not being damaged. This condition is not life-threatening.

What are the long term effects of fibromyalgia?

People with fibromyalgia experience chronic, all-over muscle and joint pain. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue and memory problems. There's no known cause or cure. Most people see improvements when they take steps to manage stress, improve sleep, exercise and eat healthier.

What are the most severe symptoms of fibromyalgia?

Pain is the most obvious, and sometimes the most difficult, symptom of fibromyalgia. Other symptoms like fatigue, poor concentration, and depression or anxiety can also have a big effect on your life.

34 related questions found

What organs are affected by fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia can be painful, but it does not damage muscle tissue or internal organs. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition, which means it is continuous and will need to be managed on a daily basis.

What are the 7 stages of fibromyalgia?

The 7 Types of Fibromyalgia Pain

  • Hyperalgesia.
  • Widespread Muscle Pain.
  • TMJ Pain.
  • Allodynia.
  • Neuropathic Pain.
  • Headaches.
  • Abdominal and Pelvic Pain.
  • Summary.

What is the root cause of fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is often triggered by a stressful event, including physical stress or emotional (psychological) stress. Possible triggers for the condition include: an injury. a viral infection.

Is fibromyalgia a mental illness?

It is not considered a mental illness, but many people with fibromyalgia also experience depression and/or anxiety. In fact, patients with fibromyalgia are three times more likely to suffer from depression than the general population.

What does fibromyalgia do to your brain?

Overview. Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain and spinal cord process painful and nonpainful signals.

What is the life expectancy of someone with fibromyalgia?

There are periods of flare-ups followed by periods where symptoms are minimal. However, it is unlikely that they will ever permanently disappear altogether. However, fibromyalgia is not life-threatening and does not reduce life expectancy.

Are there stages of fibromyalgia?

Results: There were four parent stages of FM identified and labeled: 1) regional FM with classic symptoms; 2) generalized FM with increasing widespread pain and some additional symptoms; 3) FM with advanced and associated conditions, increasing widespread pain, increased sleep disturbances, and chemical sensitivity; ...

What can be mistaken for fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia may be mistaken for one of the following six conditions, among others:

  • Celiac disease or a gluten sensitivity.
  • Hypothyroidism/Hashimoto's disease.
  • Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome (myalgic encephalomyelitis)
  • Myofacial pain.

Will fibromyalgia show up on a MRI?

An MRI may be able to detect brain activity connected to fibromyalgia pain. For patients dealing with fibromyalgia, the widespread musculoskeletal pain they feel is made worse by the frustration and misunderstanding that usually accompanies the disorder.

Does massage help fibromyalgia?

One of the best treatments is for fibromyalgia sufferers to receive is massage therapy. Such therapy helps people get calf pain relief, decreases their stress hormones, and increases their serotonin level. With these benefits, it improves the overall sense of well-being.

Is fibromyalgia worse at night?

People with fibromyalgia tend to wake up with body pain and stiffness. For some people, pain improves during the day and gets worse at night.

Can you be hospitalized for fibromyalgia?

Hospitalization People with fibromyalgia are about twice as likely as others to be hospitalized for any reason, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Is fibromyalgia autoimmune or neurological?

Brain imaging and studies have shown that fibromyalgia is a disorder of the central nervous system. "It's a neurological disease driven by the central nervous system," says Clauw.

Do doctors believe in fibromyalgia?

“Physicians do not have adequate and homogeneous knowledge of the fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. Approximately half of physicians did not adhere to the criteria. Poor knowledge and adherence … may increase diagnosis delays and misdiagnoses.

What are the 18 signs of fibromyalgia?

The 18 tender points for fibromyalgia include:

  • Lower neck in front.
  • Edge of upper breast.
  • Arm near the elbow.
  • Knee.
  • Base of the skull in the back of the head.
  • Hip bone.
  • Upper outer buttock.
  • Back of the neck.

What are the 8 symptoms of fibromyalgia?

8 FIBROMYALGIA SYMPTOMS YOU SHOULD KNOW

  • Pain and Tenderness. The most common and well-known symptom of fibromyalgia is the all-over aches and pains many people experience. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Sleep Issues. ...
  • Mood Disorders. ...
  • Morning Stiffness. ...
  • Swelling or Tingling in Your Extremities. ...
  • Headaches. ...
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Is fibromyalgia a disability?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) does not contain a list of medical conditions that constitute disabilities. Instead, the ADA has a general definition of disability that each person must meet. Therefore, some people with fibromyalgia will have a disability under the ADA and others will not.

Do hot showers help fibromyalgia?

Heat, especially moist heat, may relieve soreness and stiffness from fibromyalgia by boosting blood flow to the places where you hurt. Apply a warm, moist washcloth to the painful area or try taking a shower or soaking in a bath. You also can reduce the deep muscle pain of fibromyalgia with a cold pack.

Does exercise help fibromyalgia?

“It benefits all of the symptoms of fibromyalgia, including pain, fatigue, and sleep problems.” Exercise can help maintain bone mass, improve balance, reduce stress, and increase strength. Getting regular exercise can also help control your weight, which is important to reducing the pain of fibromyalgia.

How would you describe fibromyalgia pain?

Fibromyalgia-related pain is pain that causes you to ache all over. You may have painful "tender points," places on your body that hurt no matter what medication you take. Your muscles may feel like they have been overworked or pulled even though you haven't exercised. Sometimes, your muscles will twitch.