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What is a forced play in softball?

Author

Emily Sparks

Published Jan 11, 2026

Definition. A force play occurs when a baserunner is no longer permitted to legally occupy a base and must attempt to advance to the next base. The defense can retire the runner by tagging the next base before he arrives, though not if the defensive team first forces out a trailing runner.

What does force play mean?

Definition of force play

baseball. : a play in which a runner is forced to advance to the next base when the batter puts the ball in play and can be put out if a fielder holding the ball touches the base before the runner reaches it.

What's the difference between a force out and a tag?

A force on a runner is "removed" when the batter or a following runner (in other words, any runner behind him on the basepaths) is put out. This most often happens on fly outs—on such, the batter-runner is out, and the other runner(s) must return to their time-of-pitch base, known as tagging up.

What is a non force out in softball?

This runner is NOT forced to advance, so in order for the defensive team to get him out, they must tag him BEFORE he reaches third base. In this case, touching third base before the runner touches third base does not constitute an out.

Is a tag up a force play?

It is a force out when a runner is called out for not tagging up on a fly ball. An appeal on a runner who missed a base cannot be a force out.

27 related questions found

Is a force out a hit?

If a preceding runner is retired on a force out, the batter will not be rewarded with a hit and will be scored a Fielder's Choice (FC). Other plays that fall under the definition of FC are usually referred to using other terms such as "defensive indifference" or "on the throw."

Can a runner retreat on a force play?

For example, on a caught fly ball the runner can retreat back, touch any bases he passed on his way back to his original base. Perfectly legal and required.

What is a force out in fastpitch softball?

2-24-1 A force-out is a putout during which a runner who is being forced to advance is tagged out, or is put out by a fielder who holds the ball while touching the base toward which the forced runner is advancing (9-1-1 for special case.)

Is a force out an at-bat?

Definition. An official at-bat comes when a batter reaches base via a fielder's choice, hit or an error (not including catcher's interference) or when a batter is put out on a non-sacrifice.

Can you score a run on a force out?

As a result: The force out, according to the rules of baseball, means that the batter is credited with a fielder's choice and not a base hit. Since no run may score on a play on which the final out of a half-inning is a force out, the inning is over and no run counts.

What is another word for force out?

In this page you can discover 23 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for force-out, like: eject, evict, crowd-out, rout out, drive-out, rouse, displace, fire, give-notice, can and dismiss.

Can a runner stay on first base?

The difference is that he/she must now be tagged. The original force forces the runner to touch second base regardless. I imagine this is why in MLB we don't see runners stay on first base in this situation. This rule needs to be made more clear.

What is force play in football?

force play - a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base; "the shortstop got the runner at second on a force"

What is it called when a batter hits a ball and makes it to second base?

TWO BASE HIT A hit enabling the batter to safely reach second base. Also called a double. WALK. An award given to the batter after the pitcher delivers 4 balls.

What does at play mean?

Definition of at play

1 : in the act of playing the sounds of children at play. 2 : being something that helps produce or influence a result Several issues are at play in determining the price of gasoline.

What does R mean in softball?

H: Hits allowed. R: Runs allowed. ER: Earned runs allowed.

What does H stand for in baseball?

A hit occurs when a batter strikes the baseball into fair territory and reaches base without doing so via an error or a fielder's choice.

Why is a walk called BB?

Definition. A walk (or base on balls) occurs when a pitcher throws four pitches out of the strike zone, none of which are swung at by the hitter. After refraining from swinging at four pitches out of the zone, the batter is awarded first base. In the scorebook, a walk is denoted by the letters BB.

Can you hit a ball that bounces in softball?

Yes. This is treated like any other pitch. The ball can be batted and if the batter is touched by the bounced pitch, he is awarded first base on a hit by pitch.

How do you play fastpitch softball?

Object of the Game

The object of softball is to hit the ball with a bat before the player tries to run around an infield with four bases. Once a player manages to get right round without being given out a run is scored. The team with the most runs at the end of the game is deemed the winner.

How do you become a good softball fielder?

Stay on the balls of your feet with little or no weight on your heels. This will help with your reaction time and allow you to move to the ball quickly. One mistake many new softball players make when fielding is to wait for the ball to come to them.

Can a batter run back towards home?

A.R. 3—On a tag play between home plate and first base, a batter-runner may retreat toward home plate to evade a tag, but shall be declared out after touching or passing home plate, or leaving the base line. The ball remains live. Therefore, a runner can back up to just before he would touch home plate.

Can you get in a rundown between home and first?

Ruling: No, unless the obstruction is intentional. NOTE: In situations where the batter-runner gets in a rundown between first and home, if the batter-runner retreats and reaches home plate, the batter-runner shall be declared out.

Can you go back a base in baseball?

(1) No runner may return to touch a missed base after a following runner has scored. (2) When the ball is dead, no runner may return to touch a missed base or one he has left after he has advanced to and touched a base beyond the missed base. PLAY.