What is a lodger agreement UK?
Sarah Smith
Published Jan 17, 2026
A Lodger Agreement is used when a landlord wants to rent a room in a furnished property where the landlord lives and shares common parts of the property (e.g. bathroom, toilet, kitchen and sitting room) with the tenant or tenants.
What is the difference between a lodger agreement and a tenancy agreement?
In a tenancy the occupier is granted exclusive use of at least one room, while a lodger does not have exclusive possession. If, for example, the occupier has their own room and the landlord does not have the right under the agreement to enter it without permission, the letting would probably be a tenancy.
Is a lodger agreement legally binding?
Generally, the legal rights of a lodger will be more narrow than the rights of a tenant. The landlord is likely to provide their potential lodger with a written agreement stating all the legal rights and obligations of both parties.
What are the rules for lodgers?
Under these house rules, lodgers must:
- pay rent in due time.
- pay for telephone charges at the property.
- keep their room as well as the shared facilities clean and tidy.
- keep their own items secure.
What's the difference between a tenant and a lodger?
If you live in a house, and you rent a room in that same house to another person, that person is a lodger. You have to live in the house with the person the entire time for him to be a lodger. For example, you rent a room in an empty house to somebody. He is considered to be a tenant.
15 related questions foundHow much does a lodger cost UK?
But to give you some perspective, according to SpareRoom.com, the current UK average for a double room, including some bills, is approximately £90 per week. However, that is an average across the UK, and doesn't take into account location.
Does a lodger have to pay rent?
If you have a fixed term agreement
If you leave before the end of the fixed term without your landlord's consent, you're liable to pay the rent for the whole of the term.
What is lodger agreement?
A Lodger Agreement is used when a landlord wants to rent a room in a furnished property where the landlord lives and shares common parts of the property (e.g. bathroom, toilet, kitchen and sitting room) with the tenant or tenants.
What happens if a lodger doesn't pay rent?
When chasing up rent arrears from the lodger, the landlord should:
- Speak to the lodger and see if there is a reason for the late payment. ...
- If an agreement is not reached and payment has still not been made, the landlord should write a letter to the lodger to remind them that their rent is overdue.
What happens if a lodger refuses to leave?
If you don't move out at the end of the notice or agreement, your landlord can evict you peaceably. For example, they could change the locks while you're out. It's a criminal offence for a landlord to use or threaten violence to evict you. Your landlord could choose to apply to the court to ask for a possession order.
Is getting a lodger a good idea?
Niner says one of the benefits for lodgers is that because the homes are lived in by the landlord, they tend to be higher quality, better maintained and in better areas. Homeowners, meanwhile, benefit from having someone in the house when they are on holiday, and may even get the odd bit of free babysitting.
Can a lodger have a lock on their door?
Lodgers aren't allowed to put a lock on their door, but if they do, the landlord is entitled to a copy of the key, and enter without restrictions. Since the flat/house is the landlord's main place of residence, the balance of rights is in their favour.
How do I terminate a lodger contract?
You are obliged only to give your lodger reasonable notice to vacate the property, allowing sufficient time for him to find somewhere else to live. Without a written agreement, setting out the specific notice period you should give him at least 28 days notice of the date you require him to vacate.
Is a lodger a tenant UK?
The main difference between a lodger and tenant is that a lodger (legally known as a 'licensee') is someone who lives in the same property as you. In this case, you are classed as a live-in or resident landlord.
Is it legal to have a lodger?
You must also get permission. You can't take in a lodger or sub-let if you live in sheltered accommodation or you are an introductory tenant. Whether you have a lodger or a sub-tenant, you must continue to live in your home and it must be your principle (main) residence.
Can I have a lodger and claim universal credit?
Will taking in a lodger affect your Universal Credit? Instead of Housing Benefit you may receive Universal Credit. For people on Universal Credit, the rent from a lodger is not treated as income. This means that whatever amount you charge a lodger, it will not affect how much Universal Credit you get.
How do you tell a lodger to move out?
During the conversation you should serve a formal notice, which should state the date they should leave. The notice/letter should specify that you are giving them 28 days (or however long you are giving them, but 28 days should be the minimum) notice to leave. You should also sign and date it.
How can I get someone out of my house UK?
You can give notice verbally or in writing. Once any notice period has ended, you are within your rights to change the locks. You can't use any physical force to make her leave, because, in doing so, you might be committing a criminal offence.
Can someone live with you without being on the lease UK?
Guest residents
If someone is living with a tenant in a rented space for a fixed number of days, they are considered as “guests.” The number of days usually ranges from 3 to 15 days. Hence, the guest can live with you without being on the lease.
What is the difference between a boarder and a lodger?
A boarder generally stays at another person's house paying rent with meals supplied by the landlord. A lodger generally stays at another person's house and pays rent but is generally not supplied with meals.
Can a family member be a lodger?
When renting a room to a family member, that person would be classed as a lodger rather than a tenant – if you were also living in the property as a resident landlord. Most lenders won't require you to switch to a buy-to-let mortgage if renting out a room to a family lodger.
Can you rent out a room if you have a mortgage?
If you are the owner of the property and have a mortgage, you'll need to check with your mortgage lender to make sure you're allowed to rent out a room under the terms of your mortgage contract. You'll also need to check with your home insurer it is allowed under their terms.
What rights do I have without a tenancy agreement?
A tenant without a written contract is still entitled to all the statutory rights a regular tenant with a contract is, including water, heating, a safe environment etc. In a similar vein, the tenant is still obligated to pay rent on time and take reasonable care of the property.
What does lodger mean in law?
Legal Definition of lodger
: a person who occupies a rented room in another's house specifically : a person who by agreement with the owner of a house acquires no property, interest, or possession therein but only the right to occupy a designated room or area that remains in the owner's legal possession.
Can you let family live in your house rent free UK?
A Yes, you can let your daughter live rent free, but there are tax implications. Allowing her to not pay rent but, presumably, charging the other inhabitants would mean you would be receiving below-market rent for the property.