What is a long iron?
Noah Mitchell
Published Jan 14, 2026
Definition of long iron
What is considered a long iron in golf?
Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one of the long irons.
What is a long iron used for?
The irons from 2 to 4 are typically called the "long irons"; they have the lowest lofts and the longest shafts, and are designed to hit the ball long distances (180-260 yards) with low launch angles.
What is the difference between long irons and short irons?
Long Irons Vs Short Irons
The most significant difference between these two clubs is the length and the loft. The long irons are, in fact, longer than the short irons. When you start with a club like a pitching wedge in your hand, and you move up to the nine iron, there is an increase in the loft of the club.
Is a 7 iron considered a long iron?
The long irons are the 4 and 3. And some other Monkeys consider the SW, PW and 9 to be short irons – the 8, 7 and 6 to be mid – and the 5, 4 and 3 to be the long irons.
25 related questions foundWhat is the difference between a 4 iron and a 9 iron golf?
The 9 iron is a short iron so it will invariably have a lot of loft – on average, between 41 and 43 degrees. It is a bit difficult at first because it's so short but it will certainly be easier to learn than a 4 iron. At any rate, a 9 iron is useful for approaches from about 120 yards out.
Why can't I hit my longer irons?
Update from a scratch golfer
The main reason hitting long irons is difficult for an amateur is the fact that they do not turn their shoulders to hit the golf ball. They use their hands and arms to drag the body back on the backswing and pull the body forward on the downswing.
Why do I slice my long irons?
Again, most slices are caused by an over the top motion on the downswing. When adjusting your setup, make sure to check your grip as well. Most players have a grip that is too weak with thumbs down the handle. Make it stronger by turning your hand to the right when you grip the club.
Should you hit down on long irons?
The long iron shot is more of a 'sweeping' stroke and many players will barely scuff the ground, rather than take a divot, when playing with a longer club. One thing to note here, however, is that the strike on the ball with a long iron should still be downward.
How do you play long irons?
Ball Position For Long Irons
Ball position is another huge key to hitting long irons consistently, just as it is with being a good iron player in general. The ideal ball position to hit long irons is the front-center of your stance. Amateurs tend to overcorrect and position the ball too far in the front of the stance.
Why do I hit my long irons fat?
One of the main reasons that golfers hit fat shots is they are desperately trying to get the ball in the air. Instead of keeping their upper body over the ball (where the sternum is directly above the ball at impact), they lean back through the contact.
Should I use hybrids or long irons?
Interestingly, from over 200 yards a hybrid is almost twice as effective compared to a long iron. It is still more effective between 180-200 yards, but that gap closes within 180 yards. This proves that most golfers should not be carrying irons which they can hit over 180 yards – instead, swap them for a hybrid.
Do any pros use a 1 iron?
One of the most famous shots in golf is Ben Hogan's 1-iron approach to the final green during the 1950 U.S. Open at Merion. Hogan made par and later clinched the championship in a Monday playoff. Costantino Rocca used a 1-iron to defeat Tiger Woods in a singles match during the 1997 Ryder Cup at Valderrama.
Should you swing harder with long irons?
The tendency with longer irons is to put more effort into the shot than you would if you were swinging a pitching wedge. But if you swing these clubs just like your short irons, your timing will be a lot better. You'll also have a better chance of making centerface contact, which matters most when swinging these clubs.
Why do I hit all of my irons the same distance?
The first factor is speed. Without a good amount of club head speed or with a decelerating club head, it will seem that all your clubs fly the same. Sometimes when this is the case even shorter clubs can fly further.
Why do I slice with my driver but not my irons?
Honestly, it all comes down to one simple concept: You can't use the exact same swing for both your irons and your driver. Those two types of clubs are designed differently, with different shaft lengths and different lofts. They are made to achieve different goals.
Why does golf ball go right?
Problem: When the ball flies dead right, it means your lower body slid ahead, which drops the club too far inside. Golfers see their tee shots go right and automatically curse the slice. Sometimes those are blocked shots caused by swinging too much from the inside.
What are the hardest irons to hit?
What Are The Hardest Irons To Hit? The long irons, like the one, two, and three iron, are the hardest golf irons to hit. These clubs have less loft than other clubs, require a fast swing speed to hit them well, and a smaller sweet spot makes off center hits more common.
Why is a 4 iron so hard to hit?
The reason these irons are hard to hit is that the face is thin and there's no mass behind the club. This means that the sweet spot is super small. You really need to hit it consistently and generate enough speed to get any sort of distance (don't know about you, but I'd get laughed at).
How far does Tiger Woods hit a 9-iron?
His long irons (2- to 4-iron) range from 250 to 200 yards. His middle irons (5, 6, 7) range from 208 to 172 yards. His 8-iron travels 158 yards, and 9-iron flies 142.
What club should a beginner use in golf?
Instead, start with a driver, a putter, a sand wedge (it's the club that has an "S" on the sole or a loft of 54 to 56 degrees) and supplement those with a 6-iron, an 8-iron, a pitching wedge, and a fairway wood or hybrid with 18-21 degrees of loft.
Why do I hit my 3 wood as far as my driver?
Players who hit their 3- or 5-wood as far or longer than their driver are typically using too little loft with the driver for their clubhead speed. You know, it's a funny thing with the driver and its loft compared to the other clubs in the bag.