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What is a single concave?

Author

Emma Payne

Published Jan 12, 2026

Single concave is best described as a single curve from rail to rail. The deepest part of the curve is along the stringer or centre of the surfboard – similar to a shallow 'U' shape. The depth of single concave can vary but it is usually deeper than double concave.

Where should I start single concave?

The concave generally starts around where a surfer's chest lies on the board when paddling. A single concave is sanded into the center of the board, from the chest through the tail.

How deep should a surfboard be concave?

The concave will typically start in the entry or somewhere roughly 12 to 18 inches from the nose and gradually increase through the center and reach its deepest point between the feet or just in front of the fins. It will transition fairly rapidly into a flat or light vee in the last few inches of the board.

What is Vee in a surfboard?

Panel Vee. Panel vee is the name given to the most simplistic and common form of vee. The incline on the bottom of the board is a flat surface from the centre of the board to the rail. This type of vee is usually found in the back third of a surfboard and provides some directional stability.

What is double concave?

Bi-Concave (Double-Concave) lenses have equal radius of curvature on both sides of the lens and function similarly to plano-concave lenses by causing collimated incident light to diverge.

41 related questions found

What does a single concave do in a surfboard?

A single concave channels water from the front of the surfboard until it passes the fins and out the tail of the board. The design allows for faster surfing and works very well in large clean surf. It is not particularly versatile as it does not do well in choppy surf, but the speed makes it a very popular choice.

What does a double concave do on a surfboard?

The double concave around your fins will redirect the flow of water through your tail and around your fins. This also helps create some lift and control when you are surfing off your back foot.

How do you ride your nose with a surfboard?

It involves cross-stepping to the front of your board, then placing the toes of your front foot right over the very tip of your board (for a hang five) then joined by the toes of your back foot (for a hang ten). The result is a gravity-defying act of gliding that makes the surfer appear to be levitating on water.

How does Rocker affect a surfboard?

The bottom curve of your board, running from nose to tail, combines with the outline of your board to create the primary performance characteristics. The more curve you have, the slower, but easier to turn (loose) it will be. A straighter rocker will be faster but harder to turn (tight).

What is a concave on a surfboard?

Concaves on surfboards are used to channel the direction of the water flow under the surfboard towards the fins. They also allow air to get under the surfboard when you are surfing on a wave. (A bit like an aquaplane.) Concaves on your surfboard will increase both its sensitivity and speed.

What makes a surfboard easier?

‍Short Surfboards

Shorter boards are easier to change direction quickly because they create less water resistance when going from side to side. They are more manoeuvrable, especially in small waves.

What is spiral vee?

A spiral vee is a double concave, but the stringer line is higher than the rail line. This creates the pivot point we discussed, but also creates lift. A blend of something is never as strong as the pure version, so a double concave or spiral vee will never have the maximum effect of a vee or a concave.

What is bottom of surfboard called?

A surfboard has a top and bottom side; the top is called the deck, while the bottom is called the rocker. The deck is where a surfer stands or lies when paddling. The most important thing to know about the deck is that you need to apply wax to its surface to ensure a good grip.

Why are surfboards pointy?

Since it has much less surface area than a round nose, catching waves is much harder with a board featuring a pointed nose, except in steep take-offs. On the upside, the pointed shape allows the board to have more curve on the overall rail-line, which provides it with more grip on steep wave faces.

What do different surfboard tails do?

wider tails offer more stability and float, and will give you a faster planing speed. While, narrower tails are going to make rolling from rail to rail a little easier. They can also help hold a board steadier on a steeper faced wave. The shape of the tail's edges make a difference too.

Which lens converges the incident rays on a single point?

Lenses Can Refract Light to Intersect at a Single Point Called the Focal Point. Figure 4.8. A1. 2 indicates that a crude convex lens causes light rays to converge.

Is the image upright or upside down?

A real image is always inverted (put upside down) whereas a virtual image is always upright.

What does a fishtail do on a surfboard?

Swallow or fish tails have the best of the rounded pin and the squash tail combined. The gap in the V of the tail allows the water to flow freely between the two pins providing the surfboard with a better hold when shifting from rail to rail (turning on the wave).