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What is an antibody test for COVID-19?

Author

Rachel Ellis

Published Jan 16, 2026

What is an antibody test for COVID-19?

An antibody test is a blood test to check if you've had coronavirus (COVID-19) before or been vaccinated.

What does a negative COVID-19 antibody test result mean?

A negative result means the test did not detect COVID-19 antibodies.

How long does it take to get the COVID-19 antibody test result?

You should get your result within 3 to 7 days of taking the test (usually by text or email).

Can I develop immunity to COVID-19 after testing positive for PCR?

If you have previously tested positive for COVID-19, you will probably have developed some immunity to the disease. However, it cannot be guaranteed that everyone will develop immunity, or how long it will last. It is possible for PCR tests to remain positive for some time after COVID-19 infection.

Do I need to follow safety guidelines if have developed antibodies against the coronavirus disease?

Whatever your antibody test result, you must continue to follow the same guidelines as everyone else to protect yourself and others from the virus.

25 related questions found

Can you still catch COVID-19 after having the booster vaccine?


Can you still catch COVID-19 after having the vaccine? The COVID-19 vaccination will reduce the chance of you suffering from COVID-19. It may take a few days for your body to build up some protection from the booster.

Can you still get Covid after vaccine?

Like all medicines, no vaccine is completely effective, so you should continue to take recommended precautions to avoid infection. Some people may still get COVID-19 despite having a vaccination, but this should be less severe.

Are COVID-19 tests 100% reliable?

No test is 100% reliable, even those who meet regulatory standards for performance and safety. The results are also only relevant to that sample at that point in time.

Can you go back to daily activities after having your COVID-19 vaccine?

You should be able to resume activities that are normal for you as long as you feel well. If your arm is particularly sore, you may find heavy lifting difficult. If you feel unwell or very tired you should rest and avoid operating machinery or driving.

What are the organs most affected by COVID‐19?

The lungs are the organs most affected by COVID‐19

Who can get a COVID-19 antibody test?

Antibody tests are currently only offered to NHS and care staff, as well as some hospital patients and care home residents. They can also be bought privately, but it’s important to be aware of their limitations.

These tests are not used for diagnosis but rather to give us a better understanding of the prevalence of the virus in different places.

How long can you not eat or drink before a COVID-19 test?


Do not eat or drink for at least 30 minutes before doing your test to reduce the risk of spoiling the test.

What are the most common adverse reactions to the covid-19 vaccine?

The most frequent adverse reactions in trials were pain at the injection site, fatigue, headache, myalgia (muscle pains), chills, arthralgia (joint pains), and fever; these were each reported in more than 1 in 10 people.

How long after having COVID-19 can I get the spring booster vaccine?


If you are unwell, wait until you have recovered to have your vaccine. If you have had confirmed COVID-19 you should ideally wait 4 weeks before having your spring booster.

Can asymptomatic people transmit COVID-19?

Yes, infected people can transmit the virus both when they have symptoms and when they don't have symptoms. This is why it is important that all people who are infected are identified by testing, isolated, and, depending on the severity of their disease, receive medical care.

How long do you usually have to self-isolate if you are unvaccinated and test positive for COVID-19 in France?

If youre unvaccinated or partially vaccinated and you havent had COVID-19 in the last 4 months, you must self-isolate for 10 days from the day on which you first develop symptoms, or 10 days from the date of the positive test result.

Can you get a fever or temperature after the COVID-19 vaccine?

Although a fever can occur within a day or two of vaccination, if you have any other COVID-19 symptoms or your fever lasts longer, stay at home and arrange to have a test.

Can the COVID-19 vaccine affect your ability to drive and use machines?

Driving and using machines

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, some of the effects mentioned under section 4 'Possible side effects' may temporarily affect the ability to drive or use machines.

What are some common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine in children?

Common side effects their arm feeling heavy or sore where they had the injection feeling achy or like they have the flu feeling tired having a headache

What should you do if you get a positive COVID-19 test result?


Those who are asked – or choose to test – and get a positive COVID-19 result should try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 5 days following the day of their positive result.

Is temperature check a reliable way to detect coronavirus disease?

There is little scientific evidence to support temperature screening as a reliable method for detection of COVID-19 or other febrile illness, especially if used as the main method of testing.

Temperature readings from temperature screening systems will measure skin temperature rather than core body temperature. In either case, natural fluctuations in temperature can occur among healthy individuals. These readings are therefore an unreliable measure for detection of COVID-19 or other diseases which may cause fever. Furthermore, infected people who do not develop a fever or who do not show any symptoms would not be detected by a temperature reading and could be more likely to unknowingly spread the virus.

What are some of the ways to know if my COVID-19 test kit is already registered?

  • It will have a label on the purple outer bag next to the address label that says: 'Registered Kit'
  • your order confirmation email will say 'You no longer need to register your kit, it has already been registered to you.'

How do we achieve herd immunity against COVID-19?

To safely achieve herd immunity against COVID-19, a substantial proportion of a population would need to be vaccinated, lowering the overall amount of virus able to spread in the whole population.

Does BCG vaccine protect you from getting the coronavirus disease?

There is no evidence that the Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine (BCG) protects people against infection with COVID-19 virus. Two clinical trials addressing this question are underway, and WHO will evaluate the evidence when it is available. In the absence of evidence, WHO does not recommend BCG vaccination for the prevention of COVID-19. WHO continues to recommend neonatal BCG vaccination in countries or settings with a high incidence of tuberculosis.

Does the COVID-19 vaccine have side effects?

After you've had the vaccine, you might feel unwell for a short time. This is called having side effects. Side effects don't usually make you feel very poorly, and not everyone gets them.