What is concave on a surfboard?
Noah Mitchell
Published Jan 14, 2026
Concaves on surfboards are used to channel the direction of the water flow under the surfboard towards the fins. They also allow air to get under the surfboard when you are surfing on a wave. (A bit like an aquaplane.) Concaves on your surfboard will increase both its sensitivity and speed.
How deep should concave be on a surfboard?
Once the deck is flat, you can use the same process you normally use for bottom concaves. I try to keep the max depth of the concave around 1/8″ in the center and taper it out towards the rails.
What is a single concave?
Single concave is basically described as a single curve from rail to rail. The deepest part of the curve is along the stringer or centre of the surfboard. The depth of a single concave can vary but it is usually deeper than a double concave.
What is Vee in a surfboard?
Panel Vee. Panel vee is the name given to the most simplistic and common form of vee. The incline on the bottom of the board is a flat surface from the centre of the board to the rail. This type of vee is usually found in the back third of a surfboard and provides some directional stability.
What does a fishtail do on a surfboard?
Swallow or fish tails have the best of the rounded pin and the squash tail combined. The gap in the V of the tail allows the water to flow freely between the two pins providing the surfboard with a better hold when shifting from rail to rail (turning on the wave).
17 related questions foundWhat does nose concave do on a surfboard?
A single concave channels water from the front of the surfboard until it passes the fins and out the tail of the board. The design allows for faster surfing and works very well in large clean surf. It is not particularly versatile as it does not do well in choppy surf, but the speed makes it a very popular choice.
What does a double concave do on a surfboard?
The double concave around your fins will redirect the flow of water through your tail and around your fins. This also helps create some lift and control when you are surfing off your back foot.
Where should I start single concave?
The concave generally starts around where a surfer's chest lies on the board when paddling. A single concave is sanded into the center of the board, from the chest through the tail.
What is a double concave and what does it do?
Double Concave.
Your surfboard will start with one contour up near the front and at some point on the surfboard, this will split into two. The double concave is better suited to the heavier surfer. The double concave near the tail allows for looser turns and freer maneuvers.
What is double barrel concave?
A double barrel (concave) vee: the stringer is above the rail, subtle but slightly elevated. Rounding the spine of the vee lends to smoother feeling transitions rail-to-rail.
How does Rocker affect a surfboard?
The bottom curve of your board, running from nose to tail, combines with the outline of your board to create the primary performance characteristics. The more curve you have, the slower, but easier to turn (loose) it will be. A straighter rocker will be faster but harder to turn (tight).
What is a spiral V concave?
A double concave has a concave on either side of the stringer line, leaving the string area level with the rails. A spiral vee is a double concave, but the stringer line is higher than the rail line. This creates the pivot point we discussed, but also creates lift.
What is the bottom of a surfboard called?
A surfboard has a top and bottom side; the top is called the deck, while the bottom is called the rocker. The deck is where a surfer stands or lies when paddling. The most important thing to know about the deck is that you need to apply wax to its surface to ensure a good grip.
What makes a surfboard easier?
Short Surfboards
Shorter boards are easier to change direction quickly because they create less water resistance when going from side to side. They are more manoeuvrable, especially in small waves.
How do you ride your nose with a surfboard?
It involves cross-stepping to the front of your board, then placing the toes of your front foot right over the very tip of your board (for a hang five) then joined by the toes of your back foot (for a hang ten). The result is a gravity-defying act of gliding that makes the surfer appear to be levitating on water.
What do flyers do on a surfboard?
The use of flyers allows a shaper to maintain a straighter outline from the centre of the board to the fins for maximum speed and then provide quick release and a tighter turning circle.
What is a rolled bottom surfboard?
Traditional longboards, and reproductions of these classic surfboards of the '50s and '60s, have a convex bottom. The longboard bottom design is a displacement hull, moderately rolled from rail to rail from nose to tail. These boards are designed to glide, trim, and roll from side to side to turn and adjust trim.
What are surfboard stringers made of?
The most common material used for surfboard stringers is wood, and several types are suitable for the purpose. The best wood species for surfboard stringers are cedar, redwood, western red cedar, balsa, basswood, engelmann spruce, birch, and plywood.
What is squash tail?
Squash Tail
Its square shape creates quick release, while its rounded corners provide hold, similar to the round tail. Squash tails are very commonly used by professional surfers because they are optimal for quick, sharp turns. Bigger and wider squash tails will provide a looser, faster surfboard.
What is a squash tail used for?
The square or squash tail is easily the most popular tail design in today's high-performance surfboards. Its two square (or slightly rounded) edges act as a pair of release points for the water flowing off the back of your board that allows for quick, sharp turns in small to medium surf.
What makes a surfboard a fish?
The Fish Surfboard
When most people think of or refer to a fish surfboard, they are likely referring to a short, wide, flat, and thicker-than-normal surfboard with a bit of volume and a fish-like swallow tail. These are some of the most common defining characteristics of a fish.
Can you surf a fish in big waves?
It is possible to surf your normal board in fat waves. BUT it's a lot of work! This wave would be so much fun on a Fish. To get more planning area, you can surf a bigger board, a Mini-Mal or Longboard for example.